نقش عدالت انتقالی در بازسازی روابط طرفین در فرایند صلح سازی در جوامع جنگ زده پس از درگیری داخلی، آشوب ها و اعتراضات منجر به خشونت

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری حقوق بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

بازسازی روابط میان طرفین در دوران پس از درگیری در یک کشور جنگ­زده، هسته اصلی در پرداختن به موضوع صلح­سازی و عدالت انتقالی بعنوان ابزاری برای برقراری صلح و جلوگیری از بازگشت مجدد درگیری در اینگونه جوامع است. پرسش اصلی موضوع بحث این است که آیا می­ توان در جوامع چندپاره و جنگ­زده اعتماد ایجاد کرد؟ بازسازی روابط میان طرفین درگیر در دوران پس از درگیری چگونه حاصل می­شود؟ پژوهش حاضر به این رویکر گراییده است که بازسازی روابط میان طرفین در دوران پس از درگیری در جوامع جنگ ­زده از طریق ابزارهای عدالت انتقالی می­تواند به تحکیم صلح و جلوگیری از بازگشت مجدد درگیری کمک کند. بعبارت دیگر، فرایندهای عدالت انتقالی از جمله عوامل تاثیرگذاری است که در فرایند صلح­سازی به ویژه در بعد ارتباطی آن ایفای نقش می‌کند. مقاله پیش رو به دنبال تبیین رویکردی یکپارچه­ نسبت به فرایند عدالت انتقالی است. رویکردی که متضمن بازسازی روابط است که از طریق عناصر و سازوکارهای عدالت انتقالی نظیر عدالت­ جویی، حقیقت­گویی، تصدیق، عذرخواهی، بخشش و مانند آن صورت می­گیرد. بهره‌گیری از داده‌های کتابخانه‌ای و اسناد و رویه‌های بین‌المللی در قالب پژوهشی توصیفی-تحلیلی نگارنده را در اثبات رویکرد یادشده یاری رسانده است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Transitional Justice in Reconstruction of Relations between Parties in the Peacebuilding Process in War-Torn Societies after Civil Conflict, Riots, and Protests Leading to Violence

نویسندگان [English]

  • Narges Sadat Hosseini 1
  • Seyyedeh Latifeh Hosseini 2
1 PhD in International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Reconstruction of post-conflict relations in a post-conflict country is at the core of addressing the issue of peacebuilding and transitional justice as a means of establishing peace and preventing the recurrence of conflict in such societies. The main questions of the discussion are whether it is possible to create trust in fragmented and war-torn societies and how the reconstruction of relations between the involved parties achieved in the post-conflict period is. The current research is based on the opinion that the reconstruction of relations between the parties in the post-conflict period in war-torn societies through transitional justice tools can help consolidate peace and prevent the return of conflict. Transitional justice processes are among the influential factors that play a role in the peacebuilding process, especially in its communication dimension. The present research seeks to explain an integrated approach to the transitional justice process; an approach that involves rebuilding relationships through the elements and mechanisms of transitional justice, such as justice, truth-telling, acknowledgment, apology, forgiveness, and the like. Utilization of library data and international documents and procedures in the form of descriptive-analytical research has helped this study to prove this approach.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reconstruction of relations
  • War-torn societies
  • Peacebuilding
  • Transitional justice
  • Internal conflict

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 آبان 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 اسفند 1401

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