تبیین روش‌های تأمین منابع مالی پایدار شهرداری‌ها با تأکید بر شهر خلاق (پژوهش موردی: شهرداری یاسوج)

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه علوم انسانی و اجتماعی دانشگاه فرهنگیان تهران، ایران.

چکیده

ناپایداری منابع درآمدی شهرداری‌ها در ایران ازجمله چالش‌های مدیریت شهری است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل ساختار درآمدی شهرداری شهر یاسوج ازنظر منابع مالی پایدار و ناپایدار، همچنین ارائه‌ی راهبردها و استراتژی‌های مناسب جهت تأمین منابع درآمدی پایدار برای شهرداری است. پژوهش حاضر، کاربردی و روش پژوهش، شبه ‌ریاضی است. نمونه‌ی آماری پژوهش، منابع درآمدی شهرداری شهر یاسوج بین سال‌های 98-1394 است. تعداد 19 نفر از کارشناسان و خبرگان متخصص جهت شناسایی منابع درآمد جدید شهرداری شهر یاسوج به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. نمونه‌برداری به‌صورت طبقاتی و نمونه‌برداری هدفمند است. روش‌های تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها و اطلاعات مورد نیاز در پژوهش حاضر مبتنی بر دو بخش کیفی (تحلیل‌های تطبیقی و مقایسه‌ای) و کمی- کیفی (مدل اثرات متقاطع  و مدل سایب) است. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان می‌دهد در بین سال‌های 98- 1394، منابع مالی ناپایدار وصول‌شده توسط شهرداری نسبت به منابع مالی و درآمدی پایدار در حال افزایش بوده است. لذا در سال‌های 1397 و 1398، منابع مالی ناپایدار وصول‌شده توسط شهرداری نسبت به سال های قبل، افزایش و به‌ترتیب به 45/48 و 58/51 درصد رسیده است. درواقع می‌توان گفت که در طول سال‌های 1398- 1395، محور اصلی شهرداری جهت تأمین منابع مالی خود مبتنی بر درآمدهای ناپایدار (معادل 41 درصد) بوده است. لذا بخش اساسی درآمدزایی شهرداری از منابع مالی ناپایدار و براساس تخلفات ساختمانی و ساخت‌وسازهای غیرقانونی ازجمله (جرائم و تخلفات ساختمانی، فروش تراکم، جریمه‌ی کمیسیون ماده صد شهرداری، درآمد حاصل از تغییر کاربری‌ها و جریمه‌ی سد معبر) بوده است. نتایج چشم‌انداز جامع حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که مهم‌ترین الگوریتم‌های خلاق استخراج‌شده جهت درآمدزایی پایدار شهرداری شهر یاسوج شامل مدیریت جامع دکل‌ها و آنتن‌ها، مشارکت و سرمایه‌گذاری شهرداری از شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان و همچنین استارت آپ‌ها، .... مبتنی بر راهبرد BOT مانند احداث پارکینگ طبقاتی، مجمع تجاری و ... خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

An Explanation of Methods for Supplying Sustainable Municipal Finances with an Emphasis on Creative City: A Case Study on Yasouj Municipality

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Hosseinikhah 1
  • Solaiman Mohamadidoost 2
  • Ali Sadeghi 3
1 Ph.D. in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Isfahan, Iran
2 PhD in Geography and Planning, University of Shahid Beheshti, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Farhangian, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The results of the analysis of the revenue structure of Yasuj Municipality in terms of financial resources and stable and unstable income between 2015-2017 show that the sources of unstable income received by Yasuj Municipality have increased compared to the unstable financial sources and income. Therefore, in 2018 and 2019, unstable financial resources and income received by Yasuj Municipality increased and reached 48.45% and 51.58%, respectively. It can be said that during the years 2017-2019, unsustainable revenues were the main source of supplying Yasuj Municipality finances (equivalent to 41%). Therefore, the main part of revenue generation of Yasuj Municipality was from unstable financial resources and based on construction violations and illegal constructions such as urban construction crimes and compensations, the fine of Article 100 of Municipal Commission, the revenue from the change of uses and also the fine of the roadblock. Also, the results of the research showed that the roadmap and one of the most important strategies for managing the financial costs of Yasuj Municipality is to develop a comprehensive plan and financial vision of Yasuj Municipality

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Future Research
  • Branding
  • Scenario-Based Planning
  • Tabriz Metropolis
 
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