کارایی سیستم نوآوری شهری در شهرهای منتخب

نوع مقاله : مقاله استخراج از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه

2 عضو هئیت علمی و دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

ماهیت اقتصاد پویا و پربازده شهری باعث شده است تا با مرور زمان، این مکان‌های جغرافیایی به مراکز توسعه ایده‌های جدید، فرصت‌های سودآوری و فعالیت‌های دانش بنیان بدل گردند. اقتصاد امروز، به نوآوری به مثابه موتور رشد و توسعه اقتصادی می‌نگرد. لذا توجه به عامل نوآوری در محیط‌های غنی از سرمایه همچون شهرها و شناسایی سازوکار چگونگی خلق و استمرار آن، می‌تواند راه‌کار بسیاری از چالش‌های عمیق شهری باشد. از اینرو، این مطالعه به بررسی کارایی سیستم نوآوری شهری در هفت شهر منتخب طی بازه مانی 1398-1385 با استفاده از روش تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها (DEA) می‌پردازد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد شهر تهران در غالب فرآیندهای نوآوری کارا بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Efficiency of Urban Innovation System in Selected Cities

نویسندگان [English]

  • haneih samari 1
  • sohrab delangizan 2
  • kiomars sohaili 2
1 Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Razi University of Kermanshah
2 Academic and Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

The dynamic and productive nature of the urban economy has, over time, turned these geographical locations into centers for the development of new ideas, profitability opportunities, and knowledge-based activities. Today's economy looks at innovation as the engine of economic growth and development. Therefore, paying attention to the factor of innovation in capital-rich environments such as cities and identifying the mechanism of how it is created and sustained, can be the solution to many deep urban challenges. Therefore, this study investigates the efficiency of the urban innovation system in seven selected cities during the period 2006-2017 using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results of this study show that the city of Tehran has been efficient in most innovation processes

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban economy
  • Innovation
  • Efficiency
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