低温工学
Online ISSN : 1880-0408
Print ISSN : 0389-2441
ISSN-L : 0389-2441
研究論文
1 kW 級室温磁気ヒートポンプの開発
宮崎 佳樹池田 和也長谷川 均平野 直樹野口 芳直岡村 哲至裵 相哲川南 剛
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2015 年 50 巻 2 号 p. 80-87

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Railway Technical Research Institute has been studying a magnetic refrigerator for train air-conditioners. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are used in the conventional air-conditioners. The development of HCFC-free systems or the usage of substances which have minimal greenhouse effect is required because the problem with HCFCs is that they cause global warming. Magnetic refrigeration technology has the potential of high efficiency without the use of Freon gases. A prototype magnetic refrigerator has been developed. It consists of fixed active magnetic regenerator (AMR) beds and Halbach-arrayed NdFeB magnets with a peak field of 1.5 Tesla rotating over the beds. Each bed is packed with sphere gadolinium (Gd) or Gdbased compounds. The system has a maximum cooling capacity of 1.4 kW. Several cascade patterns of the packed materials in the AMR beds were evaluated and a maximum temperature span of 21.3 K was obtained.

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© 2015 公益社団法人 低温工学・超電導学会 (旧 社団法人 低温工学協会)
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