doiSerbia

Correlation coefficients of morphological: Productive traits of species of Sorghum genus

Janković S. (Institute for Science Application in Agriculture, Belgrade)
Rakić S. (Faculty of Agriculture, Zemun-Belgrade)
Ikanović J. (Faculty of Agriculture, Zemun-Belgrade)
Kuzevski J. (Institute for Science Application in Agriculture, Belgrade)
Živanović Lj. (Faculty of Agriculture, Zemun-Belgrade)
Lakić Ž. (Institute of Agriculture, Banja Luka, BiH)

Objective of the research were phenotypic and genetic correlation coefficients of three species of Sorghum genus - forage sorghum S. bicolor Moench. (genotype NS-Džin), Sudan grass S. sudanense L. (genotype Zora) and interspecies hybrid S. bicolor x S. sudanense (genotype Siloking). Studies were carried out on samples of plant material from the first cut. The following morphological-productive traits were studied: plant height, number of leaves per plant, mass of leaves on the stem, average stem mass and yield of green biomass. In the analysis of genetic and phenotypic coefficients, differences depending on the impact on studied morphological-productive traits are observed. The highest value of the stem height was recorded in Sudan grass (2.281 m), as well as number of leaves per plants (7.917). The greatest mass of leaves per plant was established in forage sorghum (49.05 g), and the highest average stem mass was recorded in interspecies hybrid plants (80.798 g). Variation of morphological-productive indicators per species was significant and very significant. Coefficients of simple correlations indicate the presence of very strong to almost complete, statistically very significant positive correlations, so these effects were expected. Plant height and number of leaves were not directly but indirectly statistically significant to yield of green biomass and varied from insignificant and very weak to sporadically medium strong and statistically significant.

Keywords: forage sorghum, Sudan grass, interspecies hybrid, genotype, correlations

Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. TR 31078