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Experimental investigation of subcooled flow boiling of water/TiO2 nanofluid in a horizontal tube

Rajabnia Hossein (University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Mechanical Engineering Department, Zahedan, Iran)
Abedini Ehsan (University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Mechanical Engineering Department, Zahedan, Iran)
Tahmasebi Ali (University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Mechanical Engineering Department, Zahedan, Iran)
Behzadmehr Amin (University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Mechanical Engineering Department, Zahedan, Iran)

Subcooled flow boiling heat transfer of water/TiO2 nanofluid in a horizontal tube is experimentally investigated. To validate the experimental apparatus as well as the experimental procedure, data for distilled water were compared with the available results on the literature in both single phase and subcooled flow boiling regime. Experimental investigations were carried out at three nanoparticles volumetric concentrations of 0.01%, 0.1%, and 5%. It was found that the nanofluid heat transfer coefficient in single-phase flow regime augments with the nanoparticle concentration. However, in the case of subcooled flow boiling regime the heat transfer coefficient decreases with the nanoparticle volume fractions.

Keywords: nanofluid, subcooled flow boiling, heat transfer coefficient