Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
Online ISSN : 1881-1183
Print ISSN : 0021-1583
Sulfur Solubility in Iron-Carbon Melts Coexistent with Solid CaO and CaS
E. T. TURKDOGANL. J. MARTONIK
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1983 Volume 23 Issue 12 Pages 1038-1044

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Abstract

Experimental data are presented for the solubility of sulfur in liquid Fe-C alloys coexistent with solid calcium oxide, calcium sulfide and carbon monoxide of known pressures at 1 600°C. The equilibrium constant is determined for the sulfur reaction in terms of the activities of sulfur and carbon in iron for composition ranges 0.005 to 0.4% S and up to 3% C. The extrapolation of the data to hot metal compositions predicts for unit activities of calcium oxide, calcium sulfide and carbon monoxide, the equilibrium sulfur content of 4ppm for 1 600°C and 8ppm for 1 400°C. In relation to ladle desulfurization of hot metal, selected data are presented on some slag-metal reaction equilibria.

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