PENGARUH TRIAL BY THE PRESS TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA

Sonora Gokma Pardede (1) , Febby Mutiara Nelson (2)
(1) Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia , Indonesia
(2) Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia , Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.23969/litigasi.v24i2.10259

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Issue
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Submitted
13 September 2023
Published
31 October 2023
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Abstract

Press coverage on criminal news has allegedly conducted trial by the press. Media seems to take the role as law enforcement by searching for evidence, interviewing witnesses, analyzing the case and at the end judging based on their opinion towards the criminal case. Trial by the press certainly contradict the principle of presumption of innocence and the fair trial. Trial by the press often found when reporting the news of murder case of Brigadier Yosua and the domestic violence case of Valencya. This research studied about the impact of trial by the press on the process of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia and how the media covers the criminal case to avoid trial by the press. The research method used is juridical normative with conceptual analysis, statute approach and case analysis. The findings of the research are that trial by the press resulted in trial by the public where people conclude their own judgment of one particular case. Post entry into force of the New Penal Code, alleged media conducting trial by the press is subject to imprisonment and fine under Article 281 of the New Penal Code
Keywords: Trial by The Press, Pers, Presumption of Innocent, Fair Trial.

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Authors

Sonora Gokma Pardede
Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia
sonora.gokma11@ui.ac.id (Primary Contact)
Febby Mutiara Nelson
Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia
Author Biographies

Sonora Gokma Pardede, Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia

Dosen Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia

Febby Mutiara Nelson, Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia

Dosen Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia

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Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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