Skip to content
BY-NC-ND 3.0 license Open Access Published by De Gruyter Open Access December 10, 2014

Analysis of Smart Piezo-Magneto-Thermo-Elastic Composite and Reinforced Plates: Part II – Applications

  • D. A. Hadjiloizi EMAIL logo , A.L. Kalamkarov EMAIL logo , Ch. Metti EMAIL logo and A. V. Georgiades EMAIL logo

Abstract

A comprehensive micromechanical model for the analysis of a smart composite piezo-magneto-thermoelastic thin plate with rapidly varying thickness is developed in Part I of thiswork. The asymptotichomogenization model is developed using static equilibrium equations and the quasi-static approximation of Maxwell’s equations. The work culminates in the derivation of general expressions for effective elastic, piezoelectric, piezomagnetic, dielectric permittivity and other coefficients. Among these coefficients, the so-called product coefficients are determined which are present in the behavior of the macroscopic composite as a result of the interactions between the various phases but can be absent from the constitutive behavior of some individual phases of the composite structure. The model is comprehensive enough to also allow for calculation of the local fields of mechanical stresses, electric displacement and magnetic induction. The present paper determines the effective properties of constant thickness laminates comprised of monoclinic materials or orthotropic materials which are rotated with respect to their principal material coordinate system. A further example illustrates the determination of the effective properties of wafer-type magnetoelectric composite plates reinforced with smart ribs or stiffeners oriented along the tangential directions of the plate. For generality, it is assumed that the ribs and the base plate are made of different orthotropic materials. It is shown in this work that for the purely elastic case the results of the derived model converge exactly to previously established models. However, in the more general case where some or all of the phases exhibit piezoelectric and/or piezomagnetic behavior, the expressions for the derived effective coefficients are shown to be dependent on not only the elastic properties but also on the piezoelectric and piezomagnetic parameters of the constituent materials. Thus, the results presented here represent a significant refinement of previously obtained results.

References

[1] Kalamkarov, A.L., Georgiades, A.V., MacDonald, D., and Fitzgerald, S., 2000, Pultruded FRP reinforcements with embedded fiber optic sensors, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 27(5), pp. 972-984. 10.1139/l00-034Search in Google Scholar

[2] A.K. Jain and J.S. Sirkis, Continuum damage mechanics in piezoelectric ceramics. Adaptive Structures and Composite Materials: Analysis and Application, Eds. E. Garcia, H. Cudney and A. Dasgupta, 47-58, (1994). Search in Google Scholar

[3] Newnham R E, Skinner D P, Cross L E, Connectivity and piezoelectric-pyroelectric composites,Mat. Res. Bull. 13 (1978) 525-536. 10.1016/0025-5408(78)90161-7Search in Google Scholar

[4] Nan C-W, Bichurin M I, Dong S, Viehland D and Srinivasan G Multiferroic magnetoelectric composites: Historical perspective, status, and future directions J. Appl. Phys 031101(1) – 031101 (2008) (35). 10.1063/1.2836410Search in Google Scholar

[5] Srinivasan G Magnetoelectric composites Annual Review of Materials Research, 40 (2010) 153-178. 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070909-104459Search in Google Scholar

[6] Bichurin M, Petrov V, Priya S, Bhalla A, Multiferroic magnetoelectric composites and their applications Advances in Condensed Matter Physics (2012) Article ID 129794. 10.1155/2012/129794Search in Google Scholar

[7] Bhatra D, Masud Md, De S K, Chauduri B K Large magnetoelectric effect and low-loss high relative permittivity in 0-3 CuO/PVDF composite films exhibiting unusual ferromagnetism at room temperature J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 45 (2012) 485002. Search in Google Scholar

[8] Chen L, Li P, Wen Y, Zhu Y Analysis of the low-frequency magnetoelectric performance in three-phase laminate composites with Fe-based nanocrystalline ribbon SmartMaterials and Structures 22 (2013) 115031 Search in Google Scholar

[9] Shen Y, Gao J, Hasanyan D, Wang Y, Li M, Li J, Viehland D Investigation of vehicle inducedmagnetic anomaly by triple-axis magnetoelectric sensors Smart Materials and Structures 21 (2012) 115007. Search in Google Scholar

[10] Ju S, Chae S H, Choi Y, Lee S, Lee HW, Ji C-H A low frequency vibration energy harvester usingmagnetoelectric laminate composite Smart Materials and Structures 22 (2013) 115037. Search in Google Scholar

[11] Ruy J, Priya S, Uchino K, Kim H-EMagnetoelectric effect in composites ofmagnetostrictive and piezoelectricmaterials Journal of Electroceramics 8 (2002) 107-119. Search in Google Scholar

[12] Oh S R, Wong T C, Tan, CW, Yao K, Tay F E Fabrication of polymer multilayers on flexible substrates for energy harvesting Smart Materials and Structures 23 (2014) 015013. Search in Google Scholar

[13] Lottermoser T, Lonkai T, Amann U, Hohlwein D, Ihringer J, FiebigMMagnetic phase control by an electric field Nature 430 (2004) 541-544. Search in Google Scholar

[14] Shen Y, McLaughlin K L, Gao J, Gray D, Shen L, Wang Y, Li M, Berry D, Li, J, Viehland D AC magnetic dipole localization by a magnetoelectric sensor Smart Materials and Structures 21 (2012) 065007. Search in Google Scholar

[15] Harshe G, Doherty J P, Newnham RE Theoretical modeling of 3- 0/0-3 magnetoelectric composites International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics in Materials, 4(2) (1993) 145-159 Search in Google Scholar

[16] Harshe G, Doherty J P, Newnham R E Theoretical modeling of multilayermagnetoelectric composites International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics in Materials 4(2) (1993) 161-171 . Search in Google Scholar

[17] Avellaneda M, Harshé G Magnetoelectric effect in piezoelectric/ magnetostrictive multilayer (2-2) composites J. Intel. Mat. Syst. Str. 5 (1994) 501-513. Search in Google Scholar

[18] I.A. Osaretin, R.G. Rojas, Theoretical model for the magnetoelectric effect in magnetostrictive/piezoelectric composites, Phys. Rev. B 82 (2010) 174415(1)-174415(8). Search in Google Scholar

[19] I. Getman, Magnetoelectric composite materials: Theoretical approach to determine their properties, Ferroelectrics 162(1) (1994), 45-50. 10.1080/00150199408245089Search in Google Scholar

[20] C.W. Nan,Magnetoelectric effect in composites of piezoelectric and piezomagnetic phases, Physical Review B, 50(9), (1994), 6082-6088. 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.6082Search in Google Scholar

[21] Huang J H, Kuo W S The analysis of piezoelectric/ piezomagnetic compositematerials containing ellipsoidal inclusions Journal of Applied Physics 81(3) (1997) 1378-1386. 10.1063/1.363874Search in Google Scholar

[22] Eshelby J D The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion, and related problems Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 241(1226) (1957) 376-396. 10.1098/rspa.1957.0133Search in Google Scholar

[23] Huang J H Analytical predictions for the magnetoelectric coupling in piezomagnetic materials reinforced by piezoelectric ellipsoidal inclusions Physical Review B 58(1) (1998) 12-15. 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.12Search in Google Scholar

[24] Huang J H, Liu H K, Dai W L The optimized fiber volume fraction for magnetoelectric coupling effect in piezoelectricpiezomagnetic continuous fiber reinforced composites International Journal of Engineering Science 38(11) (2000) 1207- 1217. 10.1016/S0020-7225(99)00073-7Search in Google Scholar

[25] Hadjiloizi, D.A., Georgiades, A.V, Kalamkarov, A.L, Jothi, S, Micromechanical Model of Piezo-Magneto-Thermo-Elastic Composite Structures: Part I-Theory, European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids, 39, (2013), 298-312. Search in Google Scholar

[26] Hadjiloizi, D.A., Georgiades, A.V, Kalamkarov, A.L, Jothi, S, Micromechanical Model of Piezo-Magneto-Thermo-Elastic Composite Structures: Part II-Applications, European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids, 39, (2013), 313-326. Search in Google Scholar

[27] Bravo-Castillero J, Rodrigues-Ramos R, Mechkour H, Otero J, Sabina FJ Homogenization of magneto-electro-elastic multilaminated materials Q J Mechanics Appl Math 61(3) (2008) 311- 332 . 10.1093/qjmam/hbn010Search in Google Scholar

[28] Ni Y, Priya S and Khachaturyan A G Modeling of magnetoelectric effect in polycrystalline multiferroic laminates influenced by the orientations of applied electric/magnetic fields J Appl Phys 105 (2009) 083914(1)-083914(4). Search in Google Scholar

[29] C.H. Tsang, K.H. Chau, C.K. Wong, Y.W. Wong, F.G. Shin, Modeling of the magnetoelectric effect of three-phase multiferroic particulate composites, Integrated Ferroelectrics, 100:1, (2008), 177-197. 10.1080/10584580802541080Search in Google Scholar

[30] D.A. Pan, S.G. Zhang, A.A. Volinsky, L.J. Qiao, Simple model of themagnetoelectric effect in layered cylindrical composites, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 (2008) 205008(1)-205008(5). Search in Google Scholar

[31] Bichurin M I, Petrov V N, Srinivasan G Modeling of magnetoelectric effect in ferromagnetic/piezoelectric multilayer composites Ferroelectrics 280 (2002) 165-175. Search in Google Scholar

[32] Bichurin M I, Petrov V N, Averkin S V, Liverts E Present status of theoretical modeling the magnetoelectric effect in magnetostrictive-piezoelectric nanostructures. Part I: Low frequency electromechanical resonance ranges J. Appl. Phys. 107(5), (2010) 053904(1)-053904(11). 10.1063/1.3313919Search in Google Scholar

[33] Akbarzadeh A H, Babaei M H, Chen Z T The thermoelectromagnetoelastic behavior of a rotating functionally graded piezoelectric cylinder, Smart Mater. Struct. 20 (2011) 065008(1)- 065008(11). Search in Google Scholar

[34] Soh A K, Liu J X On the constitutive equations of magnetoelectroelastic solids Journal of Intelligent Materials Systems and Structures 16 (2005) 597-602. Search in Google Scholar

[35] Kirchner H O K, Alshits V I Elastically anisotropic angularly inhomogeneous media II. The Green’s function for piezoelectric, piezomagnetic andmagnetoelectric media PhilosophicalMagazine A 74(4) (1996) 861-885. 10.1080/01418619608242165Search in Google Scholar

[36] Pan E, Heyliger R P Free vibrations of simply supported and multilayered magneto-electro-elastic plates, Journal of Sound and Vibration 252(3) (2002) 429-442. 10.1006/jsvi.2001.3693Search in Google Scholar

[37] Benveniste Y, Milton G W New exact results for the effective electric, elastic, piezoelectric and other properties of composite ellipsoid assemblages Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 51(10) (2003) 1773-1813. 10.1016/S0022-5096(03)00074-7Search in Google Scholar

[38] Spyropoulos C P, Sih G C , Song Z FMagnetoelectroelastic composite with poling parallel to plane of line crack under out-ofplane deformation Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics 40(2) (2003) 281-289. 10.1016/S0167-8442(03)00021-1Search in Google Scholar

[39] Tang T, YuWVariational Asymptotic homogenization of heterogeneous electromagnetoelastic materials Int. J. Eng. Sci. 46 (2008) 741-757. Search in Google Scholar

[40] Tang T, Yu W Micromechanical modeling of the multiphysical behavior of smart materials using the variational asymptotic method Smart Mater. Struct. 18(12) (2009) 125026 (1)-125026 (14). 10.1088/0964-1726/18/12/125026Search in Google Scholar

[41] Bensoussan A, Lions J L, Papanicolaou G Asymptotic analysis for periodic structures, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1978. Search in Google Scholar

[42] Sanchez-Palencia E, Non-Homogeneous media and vibration theory. Lecture Notes in Physics, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1980. Search in Google Scholar

[43] Bakhvalov N, Panasenko G Homogenisation: Averaging processes in periodic media, Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1984. Search in Google Scholar

[44] Cioranescu D, Donato P, An Introduction to homogenization ,Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Search in Google Scholar

[45] Kalamkarov A L, Composite and Reinforced Elements of Construction, New York: Wiley,1992. Search in Google Scholar

[46] Kalamkarov A L, Kolpakov A G Analysis, design and optimization of composite structures ,New York: Wiley, 1997. Search in Google Scholar

[47] Guedes J M and Kikuchi N Preprocessing and postprocessing formaterials based on the homogenization method with adaptive finite element methods, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 83 (1990) 143-198. 10.1016/0045-7825(90)90148-FSearch in Google Scholar

[48] Duvaut G Analyse fonctionnelle et méchanique des milieux continus, Proceedings of the 14th IUTAM Congress (Delft, Holland) (1976) 119-132. Search in Google Scholar

[49] Duvaut G, Metellus A-M Homogénéisation d’une plaque mince en flexion de structure périodique et symétrique C.R. Acad. Sci., Ser. A. 283 (1976) 947-950. Search in Google Scholar

[50] Andrianov I V,Manevich L I Shell design using the homogenization method Uspekhi Mekh 6 (1983) 3-29. Search in Google Scholar

[51] Andrianov I V, Lesnichaya V , Manevich L I Homogenization methods in the statics and dynamics of ribbed shells (Moscow, Nauka) (1985). Search in Google Scholar

[52] Caillerie D Equations de la diffusion stationnaire dans un domaine comportant une distribution périodique d’inclusions aplaties de grande conductivité C.R. Acad. Sci., Ser. 1 292(1) (1981) 115-118. Search in Google Scholar

[53] Caillerie D Homogénéisation des equation de la diffusion stationnaire dans les domaines cylindrique aplatis Anal. Numér. 15 (1981) 295-319. 10.1051/m2an/1981150402951Search in Google Scholar

[54] Kohn R V, Vogelius M A new model for thin plates with rapidly varying thickness, Int. J. of Solids and Struct. 20 (1984) 333- 350. 10.1016/0020-7683(84)90044-1Search in Google Scholar

[55] Kohn R V, Vogelius M A new model for thin plates with rapidly varying thickness, II: A convergence proof, Quart. J. Appl. Math. 43 (1985) 1-22. Search in Google Scholar

[56] Kohn R V, Vogelius M A new model for thin plates with rapidly varying thickness, III: Comparison of Different Scalings, Quart. J. Appl. Math. 44 (1986) 35-48. Search in Google Scholar

[57] Hussain F, Hojjati M, Okamoto M, Gorga R.E., Polymer-matrix nanocomposites, processing, manufacturing and application: An overview, Journal of Composite Materials 40(17) (2006), 1511-1575. 10.1177/0021998306067321Search in Google Scholar

[58] Challagulla K S, Georgiades A V, Kalamkarov A L Asymptotic homogenization modeling of smart composite generally orthotropic grid-reinforced shells. Part I-Theory European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids 29 (2010) 530-540. Search in Google Scholar

[59] Georgiades A V, Challagulla K S, Kalamkarov A L Asymptotic homogenization modeling of smart composite generally orthotropic grid-reinforced shells. Part II-Applications European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids 29 (2010) 541-556. Search in Google Scholar

[60] A.L. Kalamkarov and A.V. Georgiades, Asymptotic homogenization models for smart composite plates with rapidly varying thickness: Part I-Theory, Journal of Multiscale Computational Engineering 2(1) ( 2004) 133-148. 10.1615/IntJMultCompEng.v2.i1.90Search in Google Scholar

[61] A.V. Georgiades and A.L. Kalamkarov, Asymptotic homogenization models for smart composite plates with rapidly varying thickness: Part II-Applications, Journal of Multiscale Computational Engineering 2(1) (2004) 149-174. Search in Google Scholar

[62] G.C. Saha, A.L. Kalamkarov, A.V. Georgiades, Micromechanical analysis of effective piezoelastic properties of smart composite sandwich shells made of generally orthotropic materials, Smart Materials and Structures 16(3) (2007) 866-883. 10.1088/0964-1726/16/3/037Search in Google Scholar

[63] HadjiloiziDA, Georgiades A V, Kalamkarov A L. Dynamic modeling and determination of effective properties of smart composite plates with rapidly varying thickness, International Journal of Engineering Science 56 (2012) 63-85. 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2012.02.007Search in Google Scholar

[64] Hadjiloizi D A, Kalamkarov A L, Georgiades A V, Quasi-static Analysis of Piezo-Magneto-Thermo-Elastic Composite and Reinforced Plates: Part I – Model Development, Curved and Layered Structures 1 (2014) 11-31. Search in Google Scholar

[65] Sevostianov I, Kachanov M Effect of interphase layers on the overall elastic and conductive properties of matrix composites. Applications to nanosize inclusion Int. J. Solids Struct. 44 (2007) 1304-1315. Search in Google Scholar

[66] Gibson R F, Principles of Composite Material Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1994. Search in Google Scholar

[67] Vinson, J R, Sierakowski, R L, The Behavior of Structures Composed of Composite Materials, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2002.10.1007/0-306-48414-5Search in Google Scholar

[68] Reddy, J N, Mechanics of laminated composite plates, CRC Press, New York, 1997. Search in Google Scholar

[69] Li L, Dunn ML, Micromechanics of magnetoelectroelastic composite materials: average fields and effective behaviour, J. Intel. Mat. Syst. Str. 1998; 9: 404–416. Search in Google Scholar

[70] Yoshihiro O, Tanigawa Y. Transient analysis of multilayered magneto-electro-thermoelastic strip due to nonuniform heat supply, Compos. Struct. 2005; 66: 471-480. Search in Google Scholar

[71] Cook W R Jr, Berlincourt, D A, Scholz, Thermal Expansion and pyroelectricity in Lead Zirconium Titanate Zirconate and Barium Titanate, Journal of Applied Physics 34 (1963), 1392-1398. 10.1063/1.1729587Search in Google Scholar

[72] Verma KC, Gupta V, Kaur J, Kotnala, R K, Raman Spectra, photoluminescence, magnetism and magnetoelectric coupling in pure and Fe doped BaTiO3 nanostructures, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 578 (2013), 5-11. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.025Search in Google Scholar

[73] Dascalu G, Popescu T, Feder, M, Caltun, O F, Structural, electric and magnetic properties of CoFe1.8RE0.2O4 (RE = Dy, Gd, La) bulk materials, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 33 (2013), 69-74. 10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.12.048Search in Google Scholar

[74] Kalamkarov, AL (2014) Asymptotic Homogenization Method and Micromechanical Models for Composite Materials and Thin-Walled Composite Structures, in “Mathematical Methods and Models in Composites,” pp. 1-60, Imperial College Press, London. 10.1142/9781848167858_0001Search in Google Scholar

[75] Kalamkarov, AL and Challagulla KS (2013) Effective Properties of CompositeMaterials, Reinforced Structures andSmart Composites. Asymptotic Homogenization Approach, in “Effective Properties of Heterogeneous Materials,” Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, Vol. 193, pp. 283-363. Springer, Dordrecht, New York. 10.1007/978-94-007-5715-8_4Search in Google Scholar

[76] Challagulla, KS, Georgiades AV. Micromechanical Analysis of Magneto-Electro-Thermo-Elastic CompositeMaterials with Applications to Multilayered Structures. International Journal of Engineering Science 49 (2011) 85-104. Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2014-8-7
Accepted: 2014-9-11
Published Online: 2014-12-10

© 2014 D. A. Hadjiloizi et al.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Downloaded on 27.4.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.2478/cls-2014-0003/html
Scroll to top button