Global status of fish-borne zoonotic trematodiasis in humans

[1] Adam A.M., Murrell K.D., Cross J.H. 1997. Parasites of fish and risks to public health. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office Interational Des Epizooties, 16, 652–660. Search in Google Scholar

[2] Armignacco O., Caterini L., Marucci G., Ferri F., Bernardini G., Raponi G.N., Ludovisi A., Bossù T., Morales M.A.G., Pozio E. 2008. Human illnesses caused by Opisthorchis felineus flukes, Italy. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 14, 1902–1905. DOI: 10.3201/eid1412.080782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1412.08078210.3201/eid1412.080782Search in Google Scholar

[3] Athur J.R., Lumanlan-Mayo S. 1997. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, Issue 369. Search in Google Scholar

[4] Attwood H.D., Chou S.T. 1978. The longevity of Clonorchis sinensis. Pathology, 10, 153–156. DOI: 10.3109/003130278090 63494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00313027809063494Search in Google Scholar

[5] Axelson R.D. 1962. Case report: Metorchis conjunctus liver fluke infestation in a cat. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 3, 359–360. DOI: 10.1139/z2012-070. 10.1139/z2012-070Search in Google Scholar

[6] Babboti F.L. Jr., Erye W.W., Gordon J.E. 1961. Intestinal parasites of man in Arctic Greenland. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 10, 185–190. Search in Google Scholar

[7] Bandyopathy A.K., Nandy A. 1986. A preliminary observation on the prevalence of echinostomes in a tribal community near Calcutta. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 80, 3016–3034. Search in Google Scholar

[8] Bargues M.D., González L.C., Artigas P., Mas-Coma S. 2011. A new baseline for fascioliasis in Venuzuela: lymnaeid vectors ascertained by DNA sequencing and analysis of their relationships with human and animal infection. Parasites & Vectors, 4, 200. DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-20010.1186/1756-3305-4-200Search in Google Scholar

[9] Belding D.L. 1965. Text book of Parasitology. 4th Edition Appelton Century Crofus. New York, 1374 pp. Search in Google Scholar

[10] Ben-Ami F., Heller J. 2001. Biological control of aquatic pest snails by the Black Carp Mylopharyngodon piceus. Biological Control, 22, 131–138. DOI: 10.1006/bcon.2001.0967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bcon.2001.096710.1006/bcon.2001.0967Search in Google Scholar

[11] Bisseru B., Chong L.K. 1969. Opisthorchis viverrini (Poirier, 1886) a trematode parasite of man in West Malaysia. Tropical and Geographical Medicine, 21, 138–146. Search in Google Scholar

[12] Bittner H., Sprehn C.E.W. 1928. Trematodes. Saugwiirmer. Biologie der Tiere Deeutschlands, 27, 1–133. Search in Google Scholar

[13] Bowman D.D., Georgi J.R. 1963. Georgis’ parasitology for veterinarians — 9th edit. Saunders Elsevier, 11830 Westline Industrial driver, St. Louis, Missouri, 451 pp. Search in Google Scholar

[14] Bowman D.D., Hendrix C.M., Lindsay D.S., Barr S.C. 2012. Feline clinical parasitology. Iowa State University Press, 460 pp. Search in Google Scholar

[15] Bray R.A., Gibson D.I., Jones A. 2008. Key to the trematoda. Volume 3. CABI and Natural History Museum, 825 pp. 10.1079/9780851995885.0000Search in Google Scholar

[16] Brockelman W.Y., Upatham E.S., Viyanant V., Ardsungnoen S., Chantanawat R. 1986. Field studies on the transmission of the human liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini, in northeast Thailand: population changes of the snail intermediate host. International Journal for Parasitology, 16, 545–552. DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(86)90091-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(86)90091-310.1016/0020-7519(86)90091-3Search in Google Scholar

[17] Bronshtein A.M., Zolotukhin V.A., Gitsu G.A., Sabgaida T.P., Parfenov S.B. 1991. The clinic-epidemiological characteristics of opisthorchiasis foci in the Yamalo-Nenetz Autonomous district and the treatment results with praziquantel. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni, 5, 12–16 (in Russian). Search in Google Scholar

[18] Bundy D.A., Chandiwana S.K., Homeida M.M., Yoon S., Mott K.E. 1991. The epidemiological implications of a multipleinfection approach to the control of human helminth infections. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85, 274–276. DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203(91)90054-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(91)90054-310.1016/0035-9203(91)90054-3Search in Google Scholar

[19] Cacciapuoti R. 1947. Su di una nuova distomatosi umana en Ethiopia. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 8, 111–116 (in Mas-Coma and Bargues 1997). Search in Google Scholar

[20] Cameron T.W.M. 1945. Fish-carried parasites in Canada. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 9, 245–254; 283–286; 302–311. Search in Google Scholar

[21] Campbell K.C.M., Meech R.P., Klemens J.J., Gerberi M.T. 2007. Prevention of noise- and drug-induced hearing loss with D-methionine. Hearing Research, 226, 92–103. DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2006.11.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2006.11.01210.1016/j.heares.2006.11.012Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[22] Carney W.P. 1991. Echinostomiasis — a snail-borne intestinal trematode zoonosis. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 22, 206–221. Search in Google Scholar

[23] Chai J.Y. 2007. Intestinal flukes. In: (Eds. K.D. Murrell, B. Fried) Food-borne Parasitic Zoonoses: Fish and plant-borne parasites. Vol. 11. New York, USA: Springer, 53–115 (World Class Parasites). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71358-8_210.1007/978-0-387-71358-8_2Search in Google Scholar

[24] Chai J.Y., Han E.T., Guk S.M., Shin E.H., Sohn W.M., Yong T.S., Eom K.S., Lee K.H., Yeong H.G., Ryang Y.S., Hoang E.H., Phommasack B., Insisiengmay B., Lee S.H., Rim H.J. 2007. High prevalence of liver and intestinal fluke infections among residents of Savannakhet province in Laos. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 45, 213–218. DOI: 10.3347%2Fkjp.2007.45.3.213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.21310.3347/kjp.2007.45.3.213Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[25] Chai J.Y., Han E.T., Park Y.K., Guk S.M., Park J.H., Lee S.H. 2002. Stictodora lari (Digenea: Heterophyidae): The discovery of the first human infection. Journal of Parasitology, 88, 627–629. DOI: 10.1645/00223395(2002)088[0627:SLDHTD]2.0.CO;2. Search in Google Scholar

[26] Chai J.Y., Hong S.T., Lee S.H., Lee G.C., Min Y.I. 1994. A case of echinostomiasis with ulcerative lesions in the duodenum. Korean Journal for Parasitology, 32, 201–204. DOI: 10.3347%2Fkjp.1994.32.3.201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1994.32.3.20110.3347/kjp.1994.32.3.201Search in Google Scholar

[27] Chai J.Y., Hongvanthong B. 1998. A small-scale survey of intestinal helminthic infections among the residents near Pakse, Laos. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 36, 55–58. DOI: 10.3347%2Fkjp.1998.36.1.55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1998.36.1.5510.3347/kjp.1998.36.1.55Search in Google Scholar

[28] Chai J.Y., Lee S.H. 1990. Intestinal trematodes of humans in Korea: Metagonimus, Heterophids and Echinostomes. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 28, 103–122. DOI: 10.3347%2Fkjp.1990.28.Suppl.103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1990.28.Suppl.10310.3347/kjp.1990.28.Suppl.103Search in Google Scholar

[29] Chai J.Y., Lee S.H. 1991. Intestinal trematodes infecting humans in Korea. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 22, 163–170. Search in Google Scholar

[30] Chai J.Y., Lee S.H. 2002. Food-borne intestinal trematode infections in the Republic of Korea. Parasitology International, 51, 129–154. DOI: 10.1016/S1383-5769(02)00008-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5769(02)00008-910.1016/S1383-5769(02)00008-9Search in Google Scholar

[31] Chai J.Y., Murrell K.D., Lymbery A.J. 2005a. Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: status and issues. International Journal for Parasitology, 35, 1233–1254. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.01310.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.013Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[32] Chai J.Y., Park J.H., Han E.T., Guk S.M., Shin E.H., Lin A., Kim J.L., Sohn W.M., Yong T.S., Eom K.S., Min D.Y., Hwang E.H., Phommasack B., Insisienqmay B., Rim H.J. 2005b. Mixed infection with Opisthorchis viverrini and intestinal flukes in residents of Vientiane municipality and Saravane province in Laos. Journal of Helminthology, 79, 283–289. DOI: 10.1079/JOH2005302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/JOH200530210.1079/JOH2005302Search in Google Scholar

[33] Chai J.Y., Shin E.H., Lee S.H., Rim H.J. 2009. Foodborne intestinal flukes in Southeast Asia. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 47, 69–102. DOI: 10.3347%2Fkjp.2009.47.S.S69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.S.S6910.3347/kjp.2009.47.S.S69Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[34] Chakrabarty M., Sinha P.K. 1960. On the occurrence of Opisthorchis tenuicollis (Rudolphi, 1819) Stiles and Hassall, 1896 (syn. O. viverrini (Poirier, 1886) Stiles and Hassal, 1896) in domestic cat in India. Indian Veterinary Journal, 37, 17–18. Search in Google Scholar

[35] Chattopadyay U.K., Das M.S., Pal D., Das S., Mukherjee A. 1990. A case of echinostomiasis in a tribal community in Bengal. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 84, 193. Search in Google Scholar

[36] Chen E.R. 1991. Clonorchiasis in Taiwan. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 22, 184–185. Search in Google Scholar

[37] Chen M.G., Lu Y., Hua X., Mott K.E. 1994. Progress in assessment of morbidity due to Clonorchis sinensis infection: a review of recent literarute. Tropical Diseases Bulletin, 91, R7–R56. Search in Google Scholar

[38] Cheng Y.Z., Lin J.X., Chen B.J., Fang Y.Y., Guo Z.F., Xu G.F., Wu Z.Y. 1992. A new species of Echinochasmus parasitic in man and observation of its experimental infection. Wuyi Science Journal, 9, 43–48. Search in Google Scholar

[39] Chi T.T.K., Dalgaard A., Turbull J.F., Tuan P.A., Murrell K.D. 2008. Prevalence of zoonotic trematodes in fish from a Vietnamese fish-farming community. Journal of Parasitology, 94, 423–428. DOI: 10.1645/GE-1389.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-1389.110.1645/GE-1389.1Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[40] Chi T.T.K., Murrell K.D., Madsen H., Khue N.V., Dalsgaad A. 2009. Fishborne zoonotic trematodes in raw fish dishes served in restaurants in Nam Dinh province and Hanoi, Vietnam. Journal of Food Protection, 72, 2394–2399. Search in Google Scholar

[41] Chieffi P.P., Leite O.H., Dias R.M.D., Torres D.M.A.V., Mangini A.C.S. 1990. Human parasitism by Phagicola sp. (Trematoda, Heterophyidae) in Cananesia, São Paulo State, Brazil. Revista do Instituto Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 32, 285–288. DOI: 10.1590/S0036-46651990000400008. 10.1590/S0036-46651990000400008Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[42] Choi D.W. 1976. Clonorchis sinensis in Kyungpook Province, Korea. Demonstration of metacercaria of Clonorchis sinensis from fresh-water fish. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 14, 10–16. DOI: 10.3347%2Fkjp.1976.14.1.10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1976.14.1.1010.3347/kjp.1976.14.1.10Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[43] Chu I. 1970. Trematode infection in Korea. Official journal of Research Institute of Medical Science of Korea, 2, 33–40. Search in Google Scholar

[44] Clausen J.H., Madsen H., Murrell K.D., Van P.T., Ha N.T.T., Dung D.T., Anh N.T.L., Hung N.M., Dalsgaard A. 2012. Prevention and control of fish-borne zoonotic trematodes in fish nurseries, Vietnam. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 18, 1438–1445. DOI: 10.3201/eid1809.111076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1809.11107610.3201/eid1809.111076Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[45] Crompton D.W.T. 1999. How much human helminthiasis is there in the world? Journal of Parasitology, 85, 397–403. DOI: 10.2307/3285768. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/328576810.2307/3285768Search in Google Scholar

[46] Cross J.H. 1984. Changing patterns of some trematode infections in Asia. Arzneimittelforschung/Drug Research, 34, 1224–1226. Search in Google Scholar

[47] Cross J.H., Basaca-Sevilla V. 1984. Biomedica Survey in the Philippines. NAMRU-SP-47, 119 pp. Search in Google Scholar

[48] Dawes B 1956. The trematoda — with special reference to British and other European forms. Cambridge at the university press, 644 p. Search in Google Scholar

[49] De N.V. 2004a. Epidemiology, pathology and treatment of Paragonimiasis in Vietnam. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 35, 331–336. Search in Google Scholar

[50] De N.V. 2004b. Fish-borne trematodes in Vietnam. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 35, 229–231. Search in Google Scholar

[51] De N.V. 2009. Assessment of fish-borne trematode infection in human and freshwater fishes in the community of Namdinh province and identification of the causative agents by morphology and molecular methods. In: 6th Seminar on Food and Water-borne Parasitic Zoonoses (FBPZ6) incorporating 3rd International Meeting on Gnasthostomiasis, 2–4 December, 2009, Thailand, p. 49. Search in Google Scholar

[52] De N.V., Murrell K.D., Cong L.D., Cam P.D., Chau L.V., Toan N.D., Dalsgaard A. 2003. The food-borne trematode zoonoses of Vietnam. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 34, 12–34. Search in Google Scholar

[53] Delianova R.S. 1957. Distribution of helminthiasis of dogs in different geographica zones of SSSR. Doklady Academii Nank Uzbek SSR, 10, 65–71 (in Russian). Search in Google Scholar

[54] Derraik J.G.B. 2008. The potential significance to human health associated with the establishment of the snail Melanoides tuberculata in New Zealand. New Zealand Medical Journal, 121, 25–32. Search in Google Scholar

[55] Doanh P.N., Dung D.T., Thach D.T., Horii Y., Shinohara A., Nawa Y. 2011. Human paragonimiasis in Viet Nam: epidemiological survey and identification of the responsible species by DNA sequencing of eggs in patients’ sputum. Parasitology International, 60, 534–537. DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2011.09.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2011.09.00110.1016/j.parint.2011.09.001Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[56] Doanh P.N., Hien H.V., Nonaka N., Horii Y., Nawa Y. 2012. Discovery of Paragonimus skrjabini in Vietnam and its phylogenetic status in the Paragonimus skrjabini complex. Journal of Helminthology, 16, 1–7. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X1200065X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X1200065X10.1017/S0022149X1200065XSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

[57] Doanh P.N., LE N.T., Minh N.T., Ha N.V. 2006. Prevalent infection of Paragonimus larvae in Yenbai province. Journal of Biology, 28, 1–4 (in Vietnamese). 10.15625/0866-7160/v28n4.5334Search in Google Scholar

[58] Doanh P.N., Shinohara A., Horii Y., Habe S., Nawa Y., Le N.T. 2007. Description of a new lung fluke species, Paragonimus vietnamensis sp. nov. (Trematoda: Paragonimidae), found in Northern Vietnam. Parasitology Research, 101, 1495–1501. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-007-0666-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0666-910.1007/s00436-007-0666-9Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[59] Doanh P.N., Shinohara A., Horii Y., Habe S., Nawa Y., Le N.T. 2008. Discovery of Paragonimus proliferus in Northern Vietnam and their molecular phylogenetic status among genus Paragonimus. Parasitology Research, 102, 677–683. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-007-0811-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0811-510.1007/s00436-007-0811-5Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[60] Dooley J.R., Naefie R.C. 1976. Clonorchiasis and Opisthorchiasis. In: (Eds. C.H. Binford, D.H. Connor) Pathology of Tropical and Extraordinare Diseases. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington D.C., 509–516. Search in Google Scholar

[61] Dung B.T., Madsen H., The D.T. 2010. Distribution of freshwater snails in family-based VAC ponds and associated waterbodies with special reference to intermediate hosts of fish-borne zoonotic trematodes in Nam Dinh province, Vietnam. Acta Tropica, 116, 15–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.04.016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.04.01610.1016/j.actatropica.2010.04.016Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[62] Dung D.T., De N.V., Waikagul J., Dalsgaard A., Chai J.Y., Sohn W.M., Murrell K.D. 2007. Fishborne Intestinal Trematodiasis: An Emerging Zoonosis in Vietnam. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13, 1828–1833. DOI: 10.3201/eid1312.070554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1312.07055410.3201/eid1312.070554Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[63] Eastburn R.L., Tritsche T.R., Terhune Jr.C.A. 1987. Human intestinal infection with Nanophyetus salmincola from salmonid fishes. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 36, 586–591. Search in Google Scholar

[64] Eckert J., Freidhoff K.T., Zahner H., Deplazes P. 2005. Stamm Plathelmintha. In: Lehrbuch der Parasitologie fur die Tiermedizin. Enke, Germany, 132–159. Search in Google Scholar

[65] El-Deeb F.A., Ismail N.M. 2004. Feeding ecology and food composition of the Black Carp Mylopharyngodon piceus and the grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella inhabiting the fish pond of Al-abbassa fish hatchery with emphasis given to vector snails. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 34, 643–657. Search in Google Scholar

[66] Fahmy M.A.M., Selim M.K. 1959. Studies on some trematode parasites of dogs in Egypt with special reference to the role played by fish in their transmission. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 19, 3–13. DOI: 10.1007/BF00260314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF0026031410.1007/BF00260314Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[67] Fan S.Q., Sun M.F. 1989. Echinostoma hortense. Bulletin of Harbin Medical University, 23, 161 (in Chinese). Search in Google Scholar

[68] Fang Y.Y., Chen Y.D., Li X.M., Wu J., Zhang Q.M., Ruan C.W. 2008. Current prevalence of Clonorchis sinensis infection in endemic areas of China. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 26, 81–86. Search in Google Scholar

[69] Fordham G. 1995. Whisky, wine, women and song: Men, alcohol and AIDS in northern Thailand. Australian Journal of Anthropology, 6, 154–177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.1995.tb00134.x10.1111/j.1835-9310.1995.tb00134.xSearch in Google Scholar

[70] Forrer A., Sayasone S., Vounatsou P., Vonghachack Y., Bouakhasith D., Vogt S., Glaser R., Utzinger J., Akkhavong K., Odermatt P. 2012. Spatial distribution of, and risk factors for, Opisthorchis viverrini infection in Southern Lao PDR. PLoS Neglected Tropical Desease, 6, e1481. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.000148110.1371/journal.pntd.0001481Search in Google Scholar

[71] Fried B., Graczyk T.K., Tamang L. 2004. Food-borne intestinal trematodiases in humans. Parasitology Research, 93, 159–170. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-004-1112-x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-004-1112-x10.1007/s00436-004-1112-xSearch in Google Scholar

[72] Friend R.M. 2007. Securing sustainable livelihoods through wetland management: Reflections on experience under the Mekong Wetlands Biodiversity and Sustainable Use Program (MWBP). ICN/MWBP, Vientiane, Lao PDR: Technical Report. Search in Google Scholar

[73] Gatne M.L., Gaurat R.P., Pednekar R.P., Patil S.B., Savant S.K., Ugalmugle S.S. 2008. Infestation of Opisthorchis tenuicollis in a pig — An abattoir report. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 22, 69–70. Search in Google Scholar

[74] General directorate of Statistics of Vietnam, 2012. Summary of statistical yearbook of Vietnam in 2011. Statistical publishing houre, available in http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=515&idmid=5&ItemID=12576. Search in Google Scholar

[75] Giovanelli A., Coelho da Silva C.L.P.A., Leal G.B.E., Baptista D.F. 2005. Habitat preference of freshwater snails in relation to environmental factors and the presence of the competitor snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Müller, 1774). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 169–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276200500020001010.1590/S0074-02762005000200010Search in Google Scholar

[76] Gregory R., Guttman H. 1996. Poor in all but fish: a study of the collection of rice-field foods from three villages in Svay Teap district, Svay Rieng. Working paper 5, Asian Institute of Technology, AIT Aquaculture Outreach Project, Bangkok, Thailand. Search in Google Scholar

[77] Grundy-Warr C., Andrews R.H., Sithithaworn P., Petney T.N., Sripa B., Laithavewat L., Ziegler A.D. 2012. Raw attitudes, wetland cultures, life-cycles: Socio-cultural dynamics relating to Opisthorchis viverrini in the Mekong Basin. Parasitology International, 61, 65–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2011.06.015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2011.06.01510.1016/j.parint.2011.06.015Search in Google Scholar

[78] Guo Y. 2001. Integrated agriculture-aquaculture: a primer. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 149 pp. (http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/Y1187E/y1187e21.htm). Search in Google Scholar

[79] Hamir A.N., Snyder D.E., Hanlon C.A., Rupprecht C.E. 1993. A trematode (Phagicola sp.) — induced mesenteric lymphadenitis and enteritis in Raccons (Procyon lotor). Veterinary Pathology, 30, 373–376. DOI: 10.1177/030098589303000 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030098589303000407Search in Google Scholar

[80] Harinasuta C., Harinasuta T. 1984. Opisthorchis viverrini: life cycle, intermediate hosts, transmission to man and geographical distribution in Thailand. Arzneimitteforschung, 34, 1164–1167 (abstract). Search in Google Scholar

[81] Hinz E. 1991. Current status of food-borne parasitic zoonoses in Germany. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 22, 78–84. Search in Google Scholar

[82] Hoffman G.L. 1970. Control methods for snail-borne zoonoses. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 6, 262–265. Search in Google Scholar

[83] Hong S.T. 2003. Clonorchis sinensis. In: (Eds. M.D. Miliotis MD, J.W. Bier JW (Eds.). International Handbook of Foodborne Pathogens, Marcel Dekker, Inc, NewYork, Basel, 581–592 pp. 10.1201/9780203912065.ch35Search in Google Scholar

[84] Hong S.T., Yoon K., Lee M., Seo M., Choi M.H., Sim J.S., Choi B.I., Yun C.K., Lee S.H. 1988. Control of clonorchiasis by repeated praziquantel treatment and low diagnostic efficacy of sonography. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 36, 249–254. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.1998.36.4.249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1998.36.4.24910.3347/kjp.1998.36.4.249Search in Google Scholar

[85] Hop T.N., De V.N., Murrell D., Dalsgaard A. 2007. Occurrence and species distribution of fishborne zoonotic trematodes in wastewater-fed aquaculture in northern Vietnam. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 12, 66–72. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01943.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01943.x10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01943.xSearch in Google Scholar

[86] Hortle K.G. 2008. Liver and intestinal flukes: an underrated health risk in the Mekong Basin. Catch Culture, 14, 14–18. Search in Google Scholar

[87] Howgate P. 1998. Review of the public health safety of products from aquaculture. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 33, 99–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2621.1998.3320099.x10.1046/j.1365-2621.1998.3320099.xSearch in Google Scholar

[88] Huffman J.E., Fried B. 1990. Echinostoma and echinostomiasis. Advances in Parasitology, 29, 215–269. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60107-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60107-410.1016/S0065-308X(08)60107-4Search in Google Scholar

[89] Hung N.M. 2013. Use of black carp, Mylopharyngodon piceus (Cyprinidae), for control of intermediate host snails for fishborne zoonotic trematodes in Vietnamese aquaculture ponds. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen. 10.1186/1756-3305-6-142Search in Google Scholar

[90] Huss H.H., Ababouch L., Gram L. 2004. Assessment and management of seafood safety and quality. In FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 444. Rome, 230 pp. Search in Google Scholar

[91] Iarotski L.S., Be’er S.A. 1993. Epidemiology and control of Opisthorchiasis in the Former USSR, Geneva, World Health Organization. Search in Google Scholar

[92] II’inskikh E.N., Novitskii V.V., II’inskikh N.N., Lepekhin A.V. 2007. Opisthorchis felineus (Rivolta, 1884) and Metorchis bilis (Braun, 1890) infections in population of some regions of the Ob River Basin. Parazitologiya, 41, 55–64 (in Russian). 10.20538/1682-0363-2006-4-18-22Search in Google Scholar

[93] International Agency for Research on Cancer 1994. IARC Monographs volume 61. Chapter: Infection with liver flukes (Opisthorchis viverrini, Opisthorchis felineus and Clonorchis sinensis), 121–175. Search in Google Scholar

[94] Johansen M.V., Sithithaworn P., Bergquist R., Utzinger J. 2010. Towards improved diagnosis of zoonotic trematode infections in Southeast Asia. Advances in Parasitology, 73, 171–195. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-308X(10)73007-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X(10)73007-410.1016/S0065-308X(10)73007-4Search in Google Scholar

[95] Jongsuksuntigul P., Imsomboon T. 2003. Opisthorchiasis control in Thailand. Acta Tropica, 88, 229–232. DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.01.002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.01.00210.1016/j.actatropica.2003.01.002Search in Google Scholar

[96] Joo C.Y., Hong Y.A. 1991. Epidemiological studies of Clonorchis sinensis in the vicinity of River Ahnseong, Kyung-pook Province, Korea. Japanese Journal of Parasitogy, 40, 542–552. Search in Google Scholar

[97] Jordan P., Webbe G., Sturrock R.F. 1993. Human schistosomiasis, 3rd ed. Oxford, CAB International, 212 pp. 10.1590/S0036-46651994000300016Search in Google Scholar

[98] Kaewkes S. 2003. Taxonomy and biology of liver flukes. Acta Tropica, 88, 177–186. DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.05.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.05.00110.1016/j.actatropica.2003.05.001Search in Google Scholar

[99] Kaewpitoon N., Kaewpitoon S.J., Pengsaa P. 2008. Opisthorchiasis in Thailand: Review and current status. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 14, 2297–2302. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.14.2297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.14.229710.3748/wjg.14.2297Search in Google Scholar

[100] Kassirsky I.A., Plotnikov N.N. 1969. Diseases of Warm Lands: A clinical manual. The University of Michigan press, 566 pp. Search in Google Scholar

[101] Keiser J., Utzinger J. 2005. Emerging foodborne trematodiasis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11, 1507–1514. DOI: 10.3201 %2Feid1110.050614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1110.05061410.3201/eid1110.050614Search in Google Scholar

[102] Keiser J., Utzinger J. 2009. Food-borne trematodiases. Clinical Microbiology Review, 22, 466–483. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00012-09. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00012-0910.1128/CMR.00012-09Search in Google Scholar

[103] Khallaayoune K., Madsen H., Laamrani H. 1998. Evaluation of three methods to control Bulinus truncatus, the intermediate host of Schistosoma haematobium in an irrigation scheme, Tessaout-Amont, Morocco. Acta Tropica, 69, 51–63. DOI: 10.1016/S0001-706X(97)00119-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(97)00119-810.1016/S0001-706X(97)00119-8Search in Google Scholar

[104] Khamidullin R.I., Lyubina V.S., Khamidullin I.R., Medinskii B.L. 1991. Trematode infections in Tataria. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni, 2, 60–61 (in Russian). Search in Google Scholar

[105] Khuhaprema T., Srivatanakul P. 2007. Cancer incidence in Thailand: Liver and bile duct. In: (Eds. T. Khuhaprema, P. Srivatanakul, H. Sriplung et al.) Cancer in Thailand, vol. IV, 1998–2000. Bangkok: Ministry of Public Health, 2, 33–38. Search in Google Scholar

[106] Kim Y. 1984. Liver carcinoma and liver fluke infection. Arzneimittelforschung/Drug Research, 34, 1121–1126. Search in Google Scholar

[107] Korablev V.N., Koltsov I.P. 1992. Clinical and immunological characteristics of mixed infection with tuberculosis and Clonorchis in endemic regions of the Khabarovsk Territory. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni, 2, 61–66. Search in Google Scholar

[108] Kumar V. 1999. Trematode infections and diseases of man and animals. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 368 pp. (printed in the Netherlands). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3594-010.1007/978-94-017-3594-0Search in Google Scholar

[109] Le N.T. 1998. General of Parasiotogy. Science and Technical Publishing hourse, Hanoi, 80 pp. (by Vietnamese). Search in Google Scholar

[110] Le N.T. 2000. Trematoda in human and animals. In: Fauna of Vietnam, vol. 8. Science and Technology Publishing House, 388 pp. Search in Google Scholar

[111] Le N.T., The D.T., Ngo H.D. 1993. The larvae of trematode in the species of snail belonging to families Pilidae and Vivipalidae in Ha Tay and Hoa Binh provinces. In: Selected collection of scientific reports on ecology and biological resources (1990-1992). Science and Technical Publishing House, Hanoi, 318–323 (by Vietnamese with English abstract). Search in Google Scholar

[112] Le T.H., Nguyen V.D., Blair D., McManus D.P., Kino H., Agatsuma T. 2006. Paragonimus heterotremus Chen and Hsia (1964), in Vietnam: a molecular identification and relationships of isolates from different hosts and geographical origins. Acta Tropica, 98, 25–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.01.008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.01.00810.1016/j.actatropica.2006.01.008Search in Google Scholar

[113] Ledford J.J., Kelly A.M. 2006. A comparison of Black Carp, Redear Sunfish, and Blue Catfish as biological controls of snail populations. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 68, 339–347. DOI: 10.1577/A05-062.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/A05-062.110.1577/A05-062.1Search in Google Scholar

[114] Lee K.J., Bae Y.T., Kim D.H., Deung Y.K., Ryang Y.S., Kim H.J., Im K.I., Young T.S. 2002. Status of intestinal parasites infection among primary school children in Kampongcham, Cambodia. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 40, 153–155. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2004.42.4.201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2002.40.3.15310.3347/kjp.2004.42.4.201Search in Google Scholar

[115] Lemly A.D., Esch G.W. 1983. Differential survival of metacercariae of Uvulifer ambloptilis (Hughes, 1927) in juvenile centrarchids. Journal of Parasitology, 69, 746–749. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/328115010.2307/3281150Search in Google Scholar

[116] Li X.P. 1991. Food-borne parasitic zoonoses in the People’s Republic of China. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 22, 31–35. Search in Google Scholar

[117] Lima dos Santos C.A.M., Howgate P. 2011. Fishborne zoonotic parasites and aquaculture: A review. Aquaculture, 318, 253–261. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.05.046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.05.04610.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.05.046Search in Google Scholar

[118] Lin J., Chen Y., Li Y., Lin J., Chen Y.Y. 2001. The discovery of natural infection of human with Metorchis orientalis and the investigation of its focus. Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, 17, 19–20. Search in Google Scholar

[119] Lin J.X., Chen Y.Z., Liang C.Z., Yang L.B., Zhuang H.J. 1985. Epidemiological investigation and experimental infection of Echinochasmus japonicus. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 3, 89–91 (in Chinese). Search in Google Scholar

[120] Linnik V.Y. 1983. Helminth zoonoses and other fish parasites in Lake Bobrovichskoe. Veterinarnaya Nauka Proizvodstvu, 21, 94–96. Search in Google Scholar

[121] Lun Z.R., Gasser R.B., Lai D.H., Li A.X., Zhu X.Q., Yu X.B., Fang Y.Y. 2005. Clonorchiasis: a key foodborne zoonosis in China. Lancet Infectious Disease, 5, 31–41. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01252-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01252-610.1016/S1473-3099(04)01252-6Search in Google Scholar

[122] MacLean J.D., Cross J.H., Mahanty S. 2006. Liver, lung and intestinal fluke infections. In: (Eds. R.L. Guerran, D.H. Walker, P.F. Weller) Tropical Infectious Diseases, vol. II. Churchill Livingston, Philadelphia, 1039–1057. Search in Google Scholar

[123] Madsen H. 1983. Distribution of Helisoma duryi, an introduced competitor of intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis, in an irrigation scheme in northern Tanzania. Acta Tropica, 40, 297–306. Search in Google Scholar

[124] Markell E.K., Goldsmith R. 1984. Trematode infections exclusive of Schistosomiasis. Diseases caused by liver flukes: Clonorchiasis. In: Hunter’s Tropical Medicine, 6th Edition, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 740–755. Search in Google Scholar

[125] Mas-Coma S., Bargues M.D. 1997. Human liver flukes: a review. Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 57, 145–218. Search in Google Scholar

[126] Mas-Coma S., Esteban J.G., Bargues M.D. 1999. Epidemiology of human fascioliasis: a review and proposed new classification. Bulletin of World Health Organization, 77, 340–346. Search in Google Scholar

[127] Maurice J. 1994. Is something lurking in your liver? New Scientist, 141, 25–31. Search in Google Scholar

[128] McConnell J.F.P. 1876. On the Distoma conjunctum as a human entozoon. Lancet, 1, 343–344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)46435-510.1016/S0140-6736(02)46435-5Search in Google Scholar

[129] Mills J.H.L., Hirth R.S. 1968. Lesion caused by the hepatic trematode, Metorchis conjunctus Cobbold, 1860. A comparative study in carnivore. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 9, 1–6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1968.tb04678.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1968.tb04678.x10.1111/j.1748-5827.1968.tb04678.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

[130] Mordvinov V.A., Yurlova N.I., Ogorodova L.M., Katokhin A.V. 2012. Opisthorchis felineus and Metorchis bilis are the main agents of liver fluke infection of humans in Russia. Parasitology International, 61, 25–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2011.07.021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2011.07.02110.1016/j.parint.2011.07.021Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[131] Mostafa B.B., El-Khayat H.M.M., Ragab F.M.A., Tantawy A.A. 2005. Semi-field trials to control B. alexandrina by different modes of exposure to certain plant and chemical molluscicides. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 35, 925–940. Search in Google Scholar

[132] Murrell K.D., Fried B. 2007. Food-borne parasitic zoonoses: Fish and plant-borne parasites. World class parasites: Volume 11. Springer Science and Bisiness Media, 233 Spring Street, NewYork, 429 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71358-810.1007/978-0-387-71358-8Search in Google Scholar

[133] Nawa Y., Hatz C., Blum J. 2005. Sushi delights and parasites: the risk of fishborne and foodborne parasitic zoonoses in Asia. Travel Medicine, 41, 1297–1303. DOI: 10.1086/496920. 10.1086/496920Search in Google Scholar

[134] Niemi D.R., Macy R.W. 1974. The life cycle and infectivity to man of Appophallus donicus (Skrjabin and Lindtrop, 1919) (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) in Oregon. Proceedings of Helminthological Society of Washington, 41, 223–229. Search in Google Scholar

[135] Nithikethkul C., Wichman O., Polseela P., Wongsawad C., Akarachantachote N., Wananpinyosheep S., Boonprakob M. 2004. Health behavior associated with Opisthorchis viverrini infection in Khukan district, Sisaket province, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 35, 309–312. Search in Google Scholar

[136] Pairojkul C., Shirai T., Hirohashi S., Thamavit W., Bhudhisawat W., Uttaravicien T., Itoh M., Ito N. 1991a. Multistage carcinogenesis of liver-fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma in Thailand. Princess Takamatsu Symposium, 22, 77–86. Search in Google Scholar

[137] Pairojkul C., Sithithaworn P., Sripa B., Thamawit W., Ito N., Shirai T., Itoh M. 1991b. Risk group for Opisthorchiasis-associated cholangiocarcinoma. Kan-Tan-Sui, 22, 393–402. Search in Google Scholar

[138] Paz R.J., Watanabe T., Dijck M.P.M., Abilio F.J.P. 1995. First record of Melanoides tuberculata (Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Thiaridae) in the state of Paraiba (Brazil) and its possible ecological implications. Revista Nordestina de Biologia, 10, 79–84. Search in Google Scholar

[139] Petrov A.M. 1940. Parasitic worms of Mustelidae of the Moscow Zoological gardens. Trudy Moskovsk Zooparka, I, 200-213 (in Russian). Search in Google Scholar

[140] Phan T.V., Ersbøll A.K., Te B.Q., Hang N.T., Murrell K.D., Dalsgaard A. 2010a. Fish-borne zoonotic trematodes in cultured and wild-caught freshwater fish from the Red river delta, Vietnam. Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 10, 861–866. DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2009.013410.1089/vbz.2009.0134Search in Google Scholar

[141] Phan V.T., Ersbøll A.K., Do D.T., Dalsgaard A. 2011. Raw-fisheating behavior and fishborne zoonotic trematode infection in people of Northen Vietnam. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 8, 255–260. DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2010.0670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2010.067010.1089/fpd.2010.0670Search in Google Scholar

[142] Phan V.T., Ersbøll A.K., Thanh N.T., Khue V.N., Ha T.N., Murrell D., Dalsgaard A., 2010b. Freshwater aquaculture nurseries and infection of fish with zoonotic trematodes, Vietnam. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 16, 1905–1909. DOI: 10.3201/eid1612.100422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1612.10042210.3201/eid1612.100422Search in Google Scholar

[143] Pointier J.P. 2001. Invading freshwater snails and biological control in Martinique Island, French West Indies. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96, 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276200100090000910.1590/S0074-02762001000900009Search in Google Scholar

[144] Pointier J.P., Guyard A., Mosser A. 1989. Biological control of Biomphalaria glabrata and B. straminea by the competitor snail Thiara tuberculata in a transmission site of schistosomiasis in Martinique, French West Indies. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 83, 263–269. Search in Google Scholar

[145] Pointier J.P., Jourdane J. 2000. Biological control of the snail hosts of schistosomiasis in areas of low transmission: the example of the Caribbean area. Acta Tropica, 77, 53–60. DOI: 10.1016/S0001-706X(00)00123-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(00)00123-610.1016/S0001-706X(00)00123-6Search in Google Scholar

[146] Pointier J.P., McCullough F. 1989. Biological control of the snail hosts of Schistosoma mansoni in Caribbean area using Thiara spp. Acta Tropica, 46, 147–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-706X(89)90031-410.1016/0001-706X(89)90031-4Search in Google Scholar

[147] Posokhov P.S, Dovgalev A.S., Briunetkina N.M. 1987. Case of clonorchiasis indiagnosed during life. Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases (Moscow), 5, 45–46 (in Russian). Search in Google Scholar

[148] Posokhov P.S. 1982. Biology of Far Eastern trematodes and the epidemiology of the diseases they cause. V. Natural factors dictating the limits of the nosogeographic range of clonorchiasis in Amur River region. Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases (Moscow), 2, 32–35 (in Russian). Search in Google Scholar

[149] Poulsen A. 2003. Floods are vital for fisheries. Catch Culture, 9, 7–11. Search in Google Scholar

[150] Proctor E.M., Gregory M.A. 1974. An ultrastructural study of ova of Paragonimus species from human and cat faeces. South African Medical Journal, 48, 1947–1948. Search in Google Scholar

[151] Radomyos P., Charoenlarp P., Radomyos B. 1991. Human Episthmium caninum (Digenea, Echinostomatidae) infection: Report of two more cases. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 14, 48–50. Search in Google Scholar

[152] Rangsin R., Mungthin M., Taamasri P., Mongklon S., Aimpun P., Naaglor J., Leelayooya S. 2009. Incidence and risk factors of Opisthorchis viverrini infections in a rural community in Thailand. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 81, 152–155. Search in Google Scholar

[153] Restrepo M. 1962. Estudio parasitológico de una Región del Amazonas Coombiano. Antioquia Medicine, 12, 462–484. Search in Google Scholar

[154] Rim H.J. 1982a. Clonorchiasis. In: (Eds. J.H. Steele) CRC Handbook series in Zoonoses. Section C: (Eds. G.V. Hillyer, C.E. Hopla) Parasite Zoonoses, Vol. III CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, 17–32. Search in Google Scholar

[155] Rim H.J. 1982b. Opisthorchiasis. In: (Eds. J.H. Steele) CRC Handbook series in zoonoses, Section C: (Eds. G.V. Hillyer, C.E. Hopla) Parasitic Zoonoses (Trematode Zoonoses), vol. III. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 109–121. Search in Google Scholar

[156] Rim H.J. 1986. The current pathobiology and chemotherapy of clonorchiasis. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 24, 1–141. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.1986.24.Suppl.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1986.24.Suppl.110.3347/kjp.1986.24.Suppl.1Search in Google Scholar

[157] Rim H.J. 1990. Clonorchiasis in Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 28, 63–78. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.1990.28.Suppl.63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.1990.28.Suppl.6310.3347/kjp.1990.28.Suppl.63Search in Google Scholar

[158] Rim H.J. 2005. Clonorchiasis: an update. Journal of Helminthology, 79, 269–281. DOI: 10.1079/JOH2005300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/JOH200530010.1079/JOH2005300Search in Google Scholar

[159] Rim H.J., Farag H.F., Sornmani S., Cross J.H. 1994. Food-borne Trematodes: Ignored or Emerging? Parasitology Today, 10, 207–209. DOI: 10.1016/0169-4758(94)90111-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(94)90111-210.1016/0169-4758(94)90111-2Search in Google Scholar

[160] Rodriguez J.D., Gomez L.F., Montalvan J.A. 1949. El Opisthorchis quayaquilensis una nueva especie de Opisthorchis encontrada en el Ecuador. Revista Ecuatoriana de Higiene y Medicina Tropical, 6, 11–24. Search in Google Scholar

[161] Rohela M., Johari S., Jamaiah I., Init I., Lee S.H. 2006. Case report: acute cholecystitis caused by Clonorchis sinensis. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 37, 648–651. Search in Google Scholar

[162] Rondelaud D., Dreyfuss G. 1996. The development of tissue lesions in the snail Lymnaea stagnalis exposed to a subletal dose of molluscicide. Veterinary Research, 27, 79–86. Search in Google Scholar

[163] Rothbard S., Rubinshtein I. 2000. The Black Carp, a potential biocontrol of mollusks. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture — Bemidgeh, 51, 74–83. Search in Google Scholar

[164] Saeed I., Maddox-Hyttel C., Monrad J., Kapel C.M. 2006. Helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Denmark. Veterinary Parasitology, 139, 168–179. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.01510.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.015Search in Google Scholar

[165] Sayasone S., Odermatt P., Phoumindr N., Vongsaravane X., Sensombath V., Phetsouvanh R., Choulamany X., Strobel M. 2007. Epidemiology of Opisthorchis viverrini in a rural district of southern Lao PDR. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101, 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.02.01810.1016/j.trstmh.2006.02.018Search in Google Scholar

[166] Schell S.C. 1985. Trematodes of North America, north of Mexico. University Press Idaho, Moscow. Search in Google Scholar

[167] Scholtz T., Salgado-Maldonado G. 1999. The introduction and dispersal of Centrocestus formosanus (Nishigori, 1924) (Digenea: Heterophyidae) in Mexico: a review. American Midland Naturalist, 143, 185–200. DOI: 10.1674/0003-0031(2000)143[0185:TIADOC]2.0.CO;2. Search in Google Scholar

[168] Serbina E.N., Iurlova N.I. 2002. Participation of Codiella troscheli (Mollusca: Prosobranchia) in the Metorchis albidus (Trematoda; Opisthorchiidae) life cycle. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni, 3, 21–23 (in Russian). Search in Google Scholar

[169] Shelton W.L., Soliman A., Rothbard S. 1995. Experimental observations on feeding biology of black carp (Mylogpharyngodon piceus). Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamiddgeh, 47, 59–67. Search in Google Scholar

[170] Sherrard-Smith E., Cable J., Chadwick E.A. 2009. Distribution of Eurasian otter biliary parasites, Pseudamphistomum truncatum and Metorchis albidus (Family Opisthorchiidae), in England and Wales. Parasitology, 136, 1015–1022. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182009006362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003118200900636210.1017/S0031182009006362Search in Google Scholar

[171] Sidorov E.G., Belyakova Y.V. 1972. Natural focus of Metorchis and its biology. Voprosy Prirodnoi Ochagovosti Boleznei Alma-Ata. Akademiya Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR, 5, 133–150 (in Russian). Search in Google Scholar

[172] Simões S.B.E., Barbosa H.S., Santos C.P. 2010. The life cycle of Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa (Digenea: Heterophyidae), a causative agent of fish-borne trematodosis. Acta Tropica, 113, 226–233. DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.10.020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.10.02010.1016/j.actatropica.2009.10.020Search in Google Scholar

[173] Sinha B.K. 1968. Opisthorchis noverca Braun, 1902 in the pancreas of domestic pig (Sus scrofa domestica) in Bihaar. Current Science, 37, 22–23. Search in Google Scholar

[174] Sithithaworn P., Hasweli-Elikins M.R., Mariang P., Satarung S., Mariang E., Vatanasapt V., Elkins D.B. 1994. Parasite-associated morbidity: liver fluke infection and bile duct cancer in northeast Thailand. International Journal of Parasitology, 24, 833–843. DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(94)90009-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(94)90009-410.1016/0020-7519(94)90009-4Search in Google Scholar

[175] Sithithaworn P., Pipithgool V., Srisawangwong T., Elkins D.B., Haswell-Elkins M.R. 1997. Seasonal variation of Opisthorchis viverrini infection in cyprinoid fish in north-east Thailand: implication for parasite control and food safety. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 75, 125–131. Search in Google Scholar

[176] Sohn W.M. 2009. Fish-borne zoonotic trematode metacercariaae in the Republic of Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 47, 103–113. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2009.47.S.S103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2009.47.S.S10310.3347/kjp.2009.47.S.S103Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[177] Sohn W.M., Chai J.Y. 2005. Infection status with helminthes in feral cats purchased from market in Busan, Republic of Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 43, 93–100. DOI: 10.3347%2Fkjp.2005.43.3.93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2005.43.3.9310.3347/kjp.2005.43.3.93Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[178] Sohn W.M., Yong T.S., Eom K.S., Pyo K.H., Lee M.Y., Lim H., Choe S., Jeong H.G., Sinuon M., Socheat D., Chai J.Y. 2012. Prevalence of Opisthorchis viverrini infection in humans and fish in Kratie Province, Cambodia. Acta Tropica, 124, 215–220. DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.08.011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.08.01110.1016/j.actatropica.2012.08.011Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[179] Sriamporn S., Pisani P., Pipitgool V., Suwanrugruang K., Kamsaard S., Parkin D.M. 2004. Prevalence of Opisthorchis viverrini infection and incidence of cholangiocarcinoma in Khon Kaen, Northeast Thailand. Tropical Medicine and Intenational Health, 9, 588–594. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01234.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01234.x10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01234.xSearch in Google Scholar

[180] Sripa B., Kawekes S., Sithithaworn P., Mairiang E., Laha T., Smount M., Pairojkul C., Bhudhisawasdi V., Tesana S., Thinkamrop B., Bethony J.M., Loukas A., Brindley P.J. 2007. Liver fluke induces cholangiocarcinoma. PLoS Medicine, 4, e201. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.004020110.1371/journal.pmed.0040201Search in Google Scholar

[181] Sripa B., Pairojkul C. 2008. Cholangiocarcinoma: lessions from Thailand. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 24, 349–356. DOI: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e3282fbf9b3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MOG.0b013e3282fbf9b310.1097/MOG.0b013e3282fbf9b3Search in Google Scholar

[182] Sripa B., Sithithaworn P., Sirisinha S. 2003. Opisthorchis viverrini and opisthorchiasis. The 21st century review. Acta Tropica, 88, 169–170. DOI: 10.3201%2Feid1012.040410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.08.00110.1016/j.actatropica.2003.08.001Search in Google Scholar

[183] Stoll N.R. 1947. This wormy world. Journal of Parasitology, 33, 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327354410.2307/3273544Search in Google Scholar

[184] Sturrock R.F. 1995. Current concepts of snail control. Memórias Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 90, 241–248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276199500020002010.1590/S0074-02761995000200020Search in Google Scholar

[185] Tai M.V., Thuyet B.D., Nam T.H., Binh N.D., Chuong N.Q. 2004. Aquaculture practices in Nam Dinh province. Report from FIBOZOPA Project. Research Institute of Aquaculture No. 1, TuSon, BacNinh. Search in Google Scholar

[186] Taraschewski H., Nicolaidou A. 1987. Heterophyes species in Greece: record of H. heterophyes, H. aequalis and H. dispar from the first intermediate host, Pirenella conica. Journal of Helminthology, 61, 28–32. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X00009676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X0000967610.1017/S0022149X00009676Search in Google Scholar

[187] Taylor M.A., Coop R.L., Wall R.L. 2007. Parasites of dogs and cats. In: Veterinary Parasitology (third edition). Oxford: Blackwell., 356–454. Search in Google Scholar

[188] Terhune J.S., Wise D.J., Avery J.L., Khoo L.H., Goodwin A.E. 2003. Infestations of the trematode Bolbophorus sp. in channel catfish. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center Publication No. 1801. Search in Google Scholar

[189] Thien P.C. 2011. Occurrence and risk factors of fishborne zoonotic trematodes in major freshwater fish species cultured in Mekong Delta of Vietnam. PhD thesis. Printed by SL grafik, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Search in Google Scholar

[190] Toledo R., Esteban J.G., Fried B. 2006. Immunology and Pathology of Intestinal Trematodes in their definitive hosts. Advances in Parasitology, 63, 285–365. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-308X(06) 63004-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X(06)63004-210.1016/S0065-308X(06)63004-2Search in Google Scholar

[191] Toledo R., Bernal D.M., Marcilla A. 2011. Proteomics of foodborne trematodes. Journal of Proteomics, 74, 1485–1503. DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2011.03.029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2011.03.02910.1016/j.jprot.2011.03.029Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[192] Traub R.J., Macaranas J., Mungthin M., Leelayoova S., Cribb T., Murrell K.D., Thompson R.C.A. 2009. A new PCR-based approach indicates the range of Clonorchis sinensis now extends to Central Thailand. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3, e367. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.000036710.1371/journal.pntd.0000367Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[193] Tropmed Technical Group 1986. Snails of medical importance in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 17, 292–322. Search in Google Scholar

[194] Venable D.L., Gaude A.P., Klerks P.L. 2000. Control of the trematode Bolbophorus confusus in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus ponds using salinity manipulation and polyculture with black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 31, 158–166. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2000.tb00349.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2000.tb00349.x10.1111/j.1749-7345.2000.tb00349.xSearch in Google Scholar

[195] Vinograidov K.N. 1892. On a new species of distome (Distomum sibiricum) in the human liver. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi Tomsk University, 4, 116–160 (in Russian). Search in Google Scholar

[196] Wada T. 2004. Strategies for controlling the Apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) in Japanese Direct-Sown Paddy Fields. JARQ, 38, 75–80. 10.6090/jarq.38.75Search in Google Scholar

[197] Waikagul J., Wongsaroj T., Radomyos P., Meesomboon V., Praewanich R., Jongsuksuntikul P. 1997. Human infection of Centrocestus caninus in Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 28, 831–835. Search in Google Scholar

[198] World Health Organization 1995. Control of foodborne trematode infections. WHO Technical Report Series Number 849, 1–157. Search in Google Scholar

[199] World Health Organization 2004. The World Health Report: changing history 170 pp. Search in Google Scholar

[200] World Health Organization 2011. Report of the WHO Expert Consultation on Foodborne Trematode infection and Taeniasis/Cysticercosis. Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic. (http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/preventive_chemotherapy/WHO_HTM_NTD_PCT_2011.3.pdf). Search in Google Scholar

[201] World Health Organization. 2012. Foodborne trematode infections. (http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs368/en/). Search in Google Scholar

[202] Wui Y.S., Engle C.R. 2007. The economic impact of restricting use of Black Carp for snail control on hybrid striped bass farms. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 69, 127–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/A05-088.110.1577/A05-088.1Search in Google Scholar

[203] Wykoff D.E., Harinasuta C., Juttijudata P., Winn M.M. 1965. Opisthorchis viverrini in Thailand — The life cycle and comparison with O. felineus. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 207–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327608310.2307/3276083Search in Google Scholar

[204] Yamaguiti S. 1971. Synopsis of Digenetic Trematodes of Vertebrates. Vol. I and II. Keigaku Publishing Co., Tokyo, 1074 pp. Search in Google Scholar

[205] Yamaguti S. 1958. Part I. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrate. In: Systema Helminthum, Vol. I. NewYork: Interscience Publishers Inc. Search in Google Scholar

[206] Yong T.S., Shin E.H., Chai J.Y., Sohn W.M., Eom K.S., Lee D.M., Park K., Jeoung H.G., Hoang E.H., Lee Y.H., Woo H.J., Lee J.H., Kang S.I., Cha J.K., Lee K.H., Yoon C.H., Sinuon M., Socheat D. 2012. High prevalence of Opisthorchis viverrini infection in a riparian population in Takeo province, Cambodia. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 50, 173–176. DOI: 10.3347%2Fkjp.2012.50.2.173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2012.50.2.17310.3347/kjp.2012.50.2.173Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[207] Yossepowitch O., Gotesman T., Assous M., Marva E., Zimlichman R., Dan M. 2004. Opisthorchiasis from imported raw fish. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10, 2122–2126. DOI: 10.3201 %2Feid1012.040410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1012.04041010.3201/eid1012.040410Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[208] Yu S.H., Mott K.E. 1994. Epidemiology and morbidity of Food-borne intestinal trematode infections. Report of World Health Organization [WHO], Schistosomiasis Control Unit, Division of Control of Tropical Diseases. Search in Google Scholar

[209] Zhang R., Gao S., Geng Y., Huang D., Yu L., Zhang S., Cheng J., Fu Y. 2007. Epidemiological study on Clonorchis sinensis infection in Shenzhen area of Zhujiang delta in China. Parasitological Research, 101, 179–183. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-006-0441-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0441-310.1007/s00436-006-0441-3Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[210] Zavoikin V.D. 1991. Structure of the territorial range of opisthorchiasis and problem of control. Medicinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni, 3, 26–30 (in Russian). Search in Google Scholar

[211] Ziegler A.D., Andrews R.H., Grundy-Warr C., Sithithaworn P., Petney T.N. 2011. Fighting liver flukes with food safety education. Science, 331, 282–283. DOI: 10.1126/science.331.60 15.282-b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.331.6015.282-b10.1126/science.331.6015.282-bSearch in Google Scholar PubMed