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Research on the Architectural Design of Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Different Historical Stages

李美慧

北京建筑大学

Abstract: Beijing Union Medical College Hospital,located in Dongdan,Beijing,was founded in 1917 and completed in 1921.After a hundred years of wind and rain,the hospital is still responsible for medical and teaching functions,of which the old buildings in the hospital area were rated as the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 2006.Peking Union Medical College,the predecessor of Peking Union Medical College Hospital,is the most important medical college project established by Rockefeller Foundation in China.The hospital construction was carried out with high standards at that time.After its completion,Beijing Union Medical College Hospital has laid the foundation for the development of Western medicine in China and trained a number of high-level talents for the development of Chinese medicine,which has an unshakable position in the history of Chinese medicine.The main purpose of this paper is to collect and sort out the relevant historical documents of the old architecture of Perking Union Medical College,and to conduct on-the-spot investigation and Research on the contemporary Perking Union Medical College Hospital,and to interview the relevant figures of the Union Hospital,to make a vertical comparison of the buildings of the Perking Union Medical College Hospital in different periods,and to sort out and evaluate them.Through the investigation with several hospitals with cultural relics protection units in Beijing,it makes a horizontal comparison with PUMC.Through the vertical and horizontal comparison,this paper puts forward the future development strategy of Perking Union Medical College Hospital.The thesis is divided into six main chapters.The first chapter introduces the research background,research significance,research status at home and abroad,research framework,research methods,etc.,and defines the concepts of Perking Union Medical College,Perking Union Medical College and contemporary Perking Union hospital.In the second chapter,through the research of historical materials,the author summarizes and evaluates the hospital buildings in the period of Perking Union Medical College.In the third chapter,through onthe-spot investigation,the contemporary Perking Union Medical hospital building is evaluated.The fourth chapter compares the medical architectural design of the above historical stages from the aspects of overall planning and layout,functional zoning,building form and overall environment shaping,building environment shaping and so on.In the fifth chapter,some hospitals with historical and cultural background and cultural relics protection units in Beijing are selected to form a horizontal contrast with the architectural development of Beijing Union Medical College Hospital.In chapter six,based on the past construction experience of Beijing Union Medical College Hospital,combined with the gains and losses of other historical hospitals,the author gives some suggestions on the overall planning,function integration,healing environment construction,architectural style continuation and humanization of Beijing Union Medical College Hospital in the future.Peking Union Medical College Hospital is a masterpiece in the history of Chinese hospital construction,which provides us with practical cases to study the development of modern Chinese hospitals.In the process of using and changing for a hundred years,in the reconstruction and expansion of PUMCH from generation to generation,in the integration development of new and old buildings,there are various excellent architectural treatment methods,but also exposed a variety of design shortcomings.On the basis of full research on the background information of PUMCH,the author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of it,and gives the corresponding solutions,in order to provide inspiration and reference for the future development of PUMCH and even the same type of historical hospital.
  • Series:

    (C) Architecture/ Energy/ Traffic/ Electromechanics, etc

  • Subject:

    Architecture and Engineering

  • DOI:

    10.26943/d.cnki.gbjzc.2020.000117

  • Classification Code:

    TU246.1

Tutor:

格伦; 谷建;

Retraction:

建筑学(专业学位)

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