초록

This paper tries to inquire the characteristic of auxiliary verb in Mongolian language through the linguistic theory and to determine the auxiliary verb list in modern Mongolian Language and its system and meaning. This study reconfirmed the characteristic, the classification and the basic set of the auxiliary verb in modern Mongolian language that was illuminated through the former time research and to verify the auxiliary verb list that was confirmed up to now basing on this standard in the Mongolian linguistics. Up to now, the list of auxiliary verb in Mongolian language was not determined. Then, the list of 34 auxiliary verbs is extracted from the study and the work of Mongolian language scholar in this study. Also, each auxiliary verbs are verified through the characteristic, the classification and the basic set of the auxiliary verb in Mongolian Language basing on the modern linguistic theory. Among 34 auxiliary verbs, 19 auxiliary verbs that have been a lot of debate among scholars are determined as the final list of verification except 15 auxiliary verbs. Of these, 10 auxiliary verbs have been verified through former study, and this study has verified the rest of 9 auxiliary verbs. As a result, 22 of 34 lists that are disclosed as the auxiliary verb in modern Mongolian language determined as the final auxiliary verb in this paper. It is difficult to find new auxiliary verbs behind the list of auxiliary verb that Mongolian scholars present. Because author of this paper is not a speaker of Mongolian language. Considering that the list of auxiliary verb basing on the characteristic and the basic set of the auxiliary verb not existed in Mongolian linguistics, this study expect to provide fodder for the regular research of auxiliary verb in Mongolian language.

키워드

현대 할하 몽골어, 보조동사, 보조동사의 형태, 보조동사의 설정근거, 보조동사의 목록

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