Typology of Iranian Consumers based on Values System and Lifestyles: A Clustering Method
Subject Areas : Business Strategy
Zahra
Saneian
1
(Department of business Management, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.)
seyed mohammad
Tabatabai-Nasab
2
(Department of business Management, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.)
Keywords: Values, lifestyle, Clustering, Iranian consumers,
Abstract :
In recent decades, lifestyle has been one of the most important concepts in marketing, and management studies. Hence, this study aimed to identify the values and lifestyles of Iranian consumers. According to Cochran’s formula, 1580 people were selected as the statistical sample. Eighteen values were identified by examining the theoretical foundations and interviewing 77 Iranian citizens. The data collected by Likert-scale questionnaire were evaluated using R software, clustering method. Considering the importance of Iranian values, three clusters were identified: “normal lifestyle,” “phlegmatic lifestyle,” and “ideal lifestyle.” This study is one of the first attempts to create a general typology of Iranian consumers based on values and lifestyle and focusing on cultural, ideological and belief differences of Iranian consumers. Researchers are suggested to take advantage of the lifestyles identified in this research in order to identify and deeply understand the consumption behaviors specific to each style in different markets.
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