تحلیل تطبیقی اثرات و پیامدهای سیاست گذاری های کالبدی برنامه پنجم توسعه (1390-95 )روستاهای جلگه ای و کوهستانی غرب گیلان(مورد: تغییرکاربری اراضی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

3 استاد گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

4 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

چکیده

اهمیت سیاست گذاریهای توسعه کالبدی هم چنان با هدف و محوریت تاثیر گذاری برای رفع فقر و محرومیت از جامعه روستایی از طریق بهبود شرایط زندگی به صورت ساختارهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی ،کالبدی با حفظ جایگاه در درون برنامه های عمرانی و در برنامه پنجم توسعه (1390-95) نیز با محوریت شعار پیشرفت و عدالت با اختصاص 4 بند از ماده 194 توسعه روستایی به توسعه کالبدی روستاها بیش از پیش هدف گذاری و تاکید ویژه شده است. کاربری اراضی روستایی بخشی از سیاستگذاریهای کالبدی میباشد که در قالب طرحهای هادی روستایی در برنامه های توسعه ای از برنامه اول توسعه در سال 1368 آغاز وهمچنان نیز تا برنامه پنجم توسعه در قالب ماده 194 هدف گذاری و دنبال شده است. براین اساس هدف اصلی این پژوهش تحلیل تطبیقی سیاستگذاریهای کالبدی برنامه پنجم توسعه به منظور ارائه راهبردهای آتی در روستاهای جلگه ای و کوهستانی غرب گیلان با محوریت کاربری اراضی میباشد. روش تحقیق توصیفی –تاریخی و تحلیلی است.برای گردآوری اطلاعات از روش کتابخانه ا ی و میدانی استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری کل روستاهای کوهستانی و جلگه ای غرب گیلان ا(شهرستان های آستارا، تالش ، رضوانشهر و ماسال ) نتخاب شده و برای تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار اکسل وGIS بهره گرفته شده است. یافته ها نشان میدهد که طی سال های مذکور 86 درصد از کل تقاضای تغییر کاربری زمین ناحیه و 88 درصد مساحت از کل ناحیه در بخش جلگه ای و 14 درصد از کل تقاضای تغییر کاربری زمین ناحیه و 12 درصد مساحت از کل ناحیه در بخش کوهستانی بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparative Analysis of the Effects and Consequences of Physical Policymaking of the Fifth Development Plan (2011-2016) Plain and Mountainous Villages in Western Guilan (The Case of Lands Use Change)

نویسندگان [English]

  • soheila malekpourhashjin 1
  • Teymour Amar 2
  • Nasrollah MolaeiHashjin 3
  • mohammad baset ghoryshi 4
1 PhD Student, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran (Corresponding Author
3 Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

The Importance of Physical Development Policies Still With the Purpose and Effectiveness of Poverty Reduction and Deprivation of Rural Community by Improving Living Conditions as Socio-Economic Structures, Physical Retention Within Development Plans and in the Fifth Development Plan (2011- 95) With the focus on the slogan of progress and justice, with the emphasis on four paragraphs of Article 194 Rural Development, the physical development of the villages has been more targeted and emphasized.
The use of rural lands is a part of Physical policy making followed in developmental plans under the program of support rural land from the first plan that started in 1989 and continued and fictionalized till the fifth plan in article 194. Accordingly, the main purpose of present study is analyzing comparatively the effects and consequences of Physical policymaking of the fifth development plan to present future strategies and policies in Plain and Mountaneaous Villages in Western Guilan with the emphasis on lands use change. The research method is descriptive-historical and analytical. To collect data, field study and library research have been used. The sample population was selected from all Plain and mountainous villages in western Guilan ( Counties of Astara, Talesh, Rezvanshahr, and Masal). Excel and GIS have been used to analyze the data. Results show that during the mentioned years 86% of the total land use change demand and 88% of the total land use change demand in the plain area and 14% of the total land use change demand and 12% of the total area demand in the area. It has been a mountainous area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Physical policymaking
  • the fifth development plan
  • land use
  • villages in western Guilan

مراجع

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 دی 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 08 دی 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 دی 1399

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