Research Article
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Site Selection and Capacity Determination of Potential Offshore Wind Farm in Western Black Sea Region of Turkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 101 - 109, 15.06.2023

Rahman Gahramanov Serdar Beji

https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1265116

Abstract

In this study, the site selection and capacity determination of an offshore wind farm the site selection and capacity determination of a potential wind farm in the western Black Sea region of Turkey is carried out by applying technical, environmental, and social criteria in full details for a suitable location along a coastline segment of 600 km-length. The region selected for the wind farm is located off the Kıyıköy shores which covers approximately 75-80 km2 area. According to an intended target for the size and capacity of the planned wind farm, 99 wind turbines of V174-9.5 MW with rotor diameter 174 m and hub height 110 m are suggested for the possible area use. The nominal power capacity of the entire farm is calculated by the use of wind data for the region and technical data of the selected turbine. The calculations give an estimated total annual energy yield of 3300 GW·h/year, corresponding to a supply of energy for nearly one million people.

Keywords

Wind Energy Offshore Wind Farms (OWF) Selection Criteria for OWF Capacity Determination of OWF

References

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Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 101 - 109, 15.06.2023

Rahman Gahramanov Serdar Beji

https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1265116

Abstract

References

  • Beji, S., Lützen, U. (2021). Offshore Wind Farm Design Lecture Notes. Faculty of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Istanbul Technical University.
  • Genc, M.S., Karipoglu, F., Koca, K., Azgin, S.T. (2021). Suitable site selection for offshore wind farms in Turkey’s seas: GIS‑MCDM based approach. Earth Science Informatics, 14, 1213-1225.
  • İlkılıç, C., Aydın, H. (2015). Wind power potential and usage in the coastal regions of Turkey. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 44, 78-86.
  • İslek, F., Yüksel, Y., Şahin, C. (2020). Spatiotemporal long-term trends of extreme windcharacteristics over the Black Sea. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 90, 101132.
  • Karipoğlu, F., Öztürk, S., Genç, M.S. (2021). Determining suitable regions for potential offshore wind farms in Bandırma Bay using multi-criteria-decision-making method. Journal of Engineering Science and Researches, 3-1, 123–132.
  • Konstantinidis, E.I., Kompolias, D.G., Botsaris, P.N. (2014). Viability analysis of an offshore wind farm in North Aegean Sea, Greece. J. Renewable Sustainable Energy, 6-2, 023116, 2014.
  • Küçükali, S., Dinçkal, Ç. (2014). Wind energy resource assessment of Izmit in the West Black Sea coastal region of Turkey. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 30, 790-795.
  • Öksel, C., Koç, A., Koç, Y., Yağlı, H. (2016). Off-shore Wind Energy Potential Research for Antakya Bay. Selçuk University Journal of Engineering, Science & Technology, 4-1, 18–29.
  • Öztürk, B., Serkendiz, H. (2018). Location Selection forWind Turbines in Balıkesir, NW Turkey, Using GIS. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5(3), 284-295, doi.10.30897/ ijegeo.400025
  • Satır, M., Murphy, F., McDonnell, K. (2017). Feasibility study of an offshore wind farm in the Aegean Sea, Turkey. Renew. Sustain Energy Rev., 81-2, 2552-2562.
  • T.R. Official Gazette, Presidential Decree No. 2574. 31137, 26 May 2020.
  • Tercan, E., Tapkın, S., Latinopoulos, D., Dereli, M.A., Tsiropoulos, A., Ak, M.F. (2020). A GIS-based multi-criteria model for offshore wind power plants site selection in both sides of the Aegean Sea. Environ. Monit. Assess., 192-652, 2–20.
  • Turhanlar, O. (2018). A Potential Offshore Wind Farm Arrangement off the Bozcaada Shores (MSc thesis). Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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  • URL11. T.C. Turizm ve Kültür Bakanlığı ve Akdeniz Üniversitesi PHASELIS Araştırmaları. (2013). Retrieved 23 Jan. 2023 from http://www.phaselis.org/phaselis-arastirmalari/ekolojik-arastirmalar/2013-raporu
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  • URL13. Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute, Earthquake information. Retrieved 23 Jan. 2023 from http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/sismo/2/en/
  • URL14. The Airspace & Safety Initiative Windfarm Working Group in consultation with DCLG, RTPI and Planning Officers Managing, The Impact of Wind Turbines on Aviation. (2013). Retrieved 23 Jan. 2023 from https://docplayer.net/28246568-Managing-the-impact-of-wind-turbines-on-aviation.html
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  • URL16. Marine Regions, Territorial waters. (2023). Retrieved 23 Jan. 2023 from https://www.marineregions.org/
  • URL17. Submarine Cables Map. Submarine Cables. (2023). Retrieved 23 Jan. 2023 from https://www.submarinecablemap.com/
  • URL18. Vestas. V174-9.5 MW™ wind turbine. Retrieved 23 Jan. 2023 from https://www.vestas.com/en
  • URL19. Our World in Data, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, Ember Global Electricity Review & Ember European Electricity Review (2021). Retrieved 23 Jan. 2023 from https://ourworldindata.org/
  • Vagiona, D.G., Kamilakis, M. (2018). Sustainable Site Selection for Offshore Wind Farms in the South Aegean-Greece. Sustainability, 10, 749.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Rahman Gahramanov 0000-0003-2327-9369

Serdar Beji 0000-0002-1927-9262

Publication Date June 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gahramanov, R., & Beji, S. (2023). Site Selection and Capacity Determination of Potential Offshore Wind Farm in Western Black Sea Region of Turkiye. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 10(2), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1265116

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