Impact of drip irrigation and fertigation scheduling on tomato crop - An overview
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Abstract
The primary objective of this review study was to determine the best irrigation and fertilizer scheduling practice in order to achieve maximum yield with maximum water and fertilizer use efficiency and highest nutrient uptake. It is found nutrient use efficiency could be as high as 90 per cent in fertigation as compared to 40 to 60 per cent in conventional methods. The amount of fertilizer lost through leaching can be as low as 10 per cent in fertigation whereas it is 50 per cent in the traditional system. It is observed that irrigation and fertigation scheduled at 75% ET and at 75% RDF, respectively could be a good alternate for saving water and nutrients with enhanced nutrient uptake, growth, yield and quality of crops. In this paper, the literature pertaining to the different aspects of fertigation and irrigation scheduling are reviewed.
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Keywords
Economics, Quality, Tomato, Water and nutrient uptake, Yield
References
Ankush and Singh, Dharam Pal (2017). Effect of different irrigation and fertigation scheduling on economics of tomato crop. Trends in Biosciences, 10 (25): 5345-5348.
Ankush, Singh, V. and Sharma, S.K. (2017). Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to fertigation by irrigation scheduling in drip irrigation system. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9 (2): 1170-1175.
Araki, Y. and Yamaguchi, H. (2007). Effects of drip fertigation on nutrient uptake, growth, yield and fruit quality of forcing culture tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Var. House-Momotaro) under greenhouse. Acta Horticulturae, 761: 417-42.
Aujla, M.S., Thind, H. S. and Buttar, G.S. (2007). Fruit yield and water use efficiency of eggplant as influenced by different quantities of nitrogen and water applied through drip and furrow irrigation. Scientia Horticulturae, 112: 142-148.
Badr, M.A., Abou Hussein, S.D., El-Tohamy, W.A. and Gruda, N. (2010). Nutrient uptake and yield of tomato under various methods of fertilizer application and levels of fertigation in arid lands. Gesunde Pflanzen, 62:11-19
Brahma, S., Phookan, D.B., Barua, P. and Saikia, Luchon (2010). Effect of drip-fertigation on performance of tomato under Assam conditions. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 67 (1): 972-75.
Chauhan, R.P.S., Yadav, B.S. and Singh, R.B. (2013). Irrigation water and fertigation management in Brinjal crop with drip Irrigation. The Journal of Rural and Agricultural Research, 13 (1): 53-56.
FAO (2009). Faostat database collection, Retrieved from http://apps.fao.org/page/collection.
Favati, F., Lovelli, S., Galgano, F., Miccolis, V., Tommaso, T.D and Candido, V. (2009). Processing tomato quality as affected by irrigation scheduling. Scientia Horticulture, 122 (4): 526-571.
Godara, S.R., Verma, I.M., Gaur, J.K., Bairwa, S. and Yadav, P.K. (2013). Effect of different levels of drip irrigation along with various fertigation levels on growth, yield and water use efficiency in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Asian Journal of Horticulture, 8 (2): 758-762.
Goswami, S.B., Sarkar, S. and Mallick, S. (2006). Crop growth and fruiting characteristics of Brinjal as influenced by gravity drip. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 11: 190-194
Gupta, V.J., Chattoo, M.A. and Bhat, F.N. (2010). Techno-economic evaluation of drip irrigation and fertigation practices in tomato under Kashmir conditions. Vegetable Science, 36: 309-314
Gupta, V.J., Chattoo, M.A. and Singh, Lal (2015). Drip irrigation and fertigation technology for improved yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency in hybrid tomato. Journal of Agriculture Research, 2 (2): 94-99.
Hebbar, S.S., Ramachandroppa, B.K., Nanjappa, H.V. and Prabhakar, M. (2004). Studies on NPK drip fertgation in field grown tomato (Lycopersicum esculantum Mill.). European Journal of Agronomy, 21:117-127.
Imamsaheb, S.J., Patil M.G. and Harish, D.K. (2011). Effect of Different Levels of Fertigation on Productivity and Nutrients Uptake in Processing Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) Genotypes. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2 (2): 217-220.
Kadam, J.R. and Karthikeyan, S. (2006). Effect of soluble NPK fertilizers on the nutrient balance, water use efficiency, fertilizer use efficiency of drip system in a tomato. International Journal of Plant Science, 1: 92-94.
Kohire, V.O.P. and Das, J.C. (2015). Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer management on capsicum (Capsicum annum L). Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8 (1): 10-13
Kumar, D., Kumar, A., Sarkar, S., Mohodi, D., Thakuria, P. and Das, J. (2015). Optimal design of flow rate in drip irrigation system to enhance the tomato cultivation. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 8 (1): 11-19.
Kumari, R. and Kaushal, A. (2014). Drip Fertigation in Sweet Pepper: A Review. Dr. Arun Kaushal Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(8): 144-149.
Machado, Rui M. A., Rosario, Maria do and Oliveira, G. (2005) Tomato root distribution, yield and fruit quality under different subsurface drip irrigation regimes and depths. Springer-Verlag, 24 (5): 15-24.
Mahajan, G. and Singh, K.G (2006). Response of greenhouse tomato to irrigation and fertigation. Agricultural Water Management, 84: 204-206.
Muralikrishnaswamy, S., Veerabadran, V., Krishnasamy, V., Kumar, V. and Salthivel, S. (2006). Drip irrigation and fertigation in chillies (Capsicum annum). In: 7th International micro-irrigation congress, Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nangare, D.D., Singh, Y., Kumar, P.Suresh and Minhas, P.S. (2016). Growth, fruit yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) as affected by deficit irrigation regulated on phenological basis. Agricultural Water Management, 171 (6): 73-79
Narayanan, T.A., Thimmegowda, S., Bandi, A.G. and Devakumar, N. (1994). Economic feasibility of adopting dripirrigation in sweet pepper. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 39 (1): 150-151.
Neilsen, G.H., Neilsen, D.L., Herbert, C. and Hogue, E.J. (2004). Response of apple to fertigation of N and K under conditions susceptible to the K deficiency. American Society for Horticultural Sciences, 4: 129-132.
Pandey, A.K., Singh, A.K., Singh, S.K. and Kumar, A. (2012). Livelihood sustainability of small and marginal farmers of Bihar through multiple use of water for enhancing agricultural productivity. Enviroment and Ecology, 30 (4): 1529-33.
Pandey, AK., Singh, AK., Kumar, A and Singh, SK (2013). Effect of Drip irrigation, spacing and nitrogen fertigation on productivity of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Enviroment and Ecology, 32 (1): 139-142.
Paramsivam, S., Alva, A.K., Fares, A. and Sajwan, K.S. (2001). Estimation of nitrate leaching in an entisol under optimum citrus production. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65: 914-921.
Raja Gopal Reddy, A., Santosh, D.T. and Tiwari, K.N. (2017). Effect of drip irrigation and fertigation on growth, yield and development of vegetables and fruits. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6 (2): 1471-1483.
Sanders, D.C., Howell, T.A., Hile, M.M.S., Hodges, L., Meek, D. and Phene, C.J. (1989). Yield and quality of processing tomatoes in response to irrigation rate and schedule. Journal of American Society of Horticulture Science, 114 (6): 904–908.
Selvakumar, T. (2006). Performance evaluation of drip fertigation on growth, yield and water use in hybrid chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). (Ph.D.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).
Shedeed, S.I., Zaghlout, S.M. and Yassen, A.A. (2009). Effect of method and Rate of fertilizer application under drip Irrigation on yield and nutrient uptake by tomato. Ozean Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(2).
Singh, A., Gulati, I.J., Chopra, R., Sharma, D. and Gochar, R. (2014). Effect of drip-fertigation with organic manures on soil properties and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) yield under arid condition. Annals of Biology, 30 (2): 345-349.
Singh, A.K. and Pandey, A.K. (2014). Dynamics of anthracnose disease of chilli in responses to water and nitrogen management under drip and flood irrigation. Journal of Agriculture Research, 1 (3): 151-6.
Singh, D. and Sharma, V. (2013). Impact of micro-irrigation practices on farmers economy of Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh, 45 (2): 340-344.
Singh, K.G., Mahajan, G. and Siag, M. (2006). Evaluation of drip irrigation system in cauliflower-hybrid chilli sequence. Haryana Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 35: 326-328.
Solaimalai, A., Baskar, M., Sadasakthi, A. and Subburamu, K. (2005). Fertigation in high value crops. Agriculture Revision, 26 (1): 1-13.
Tumbare, A.D. and Bhoite, B.U. (2002). Effect of solid soluble fertilizer applied through fertigation on growth and yield of chilli (Capsicum annum). Indian Journal of Agriculture Science, 72 (2): 109-111.
Ughade, S. R. and Mahadkar, U. V. (2014). Effect of planting density, irrigation and fertigation levels on water saving and water use efficiency of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Advance Research Journal of Crop Improvement, 5 (2): 114-117.
Ughade, S.R., Tumbare, A.D. and Surve, U.S. (2016). Response of tomato to different fertigation levels and schedules under polyhouse. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12 (1): 76-80.
Veeranna, H.K., Khalak, A. and Sujith, G.M. (2001). Effect of fertigation and irrigation methods on yield, water and fertilizer use efficiencies in chilli. South Indian Horticulture, 49: 101-104.
Vijayakumar, G., Tamilmani, D. and Selvaraj,P.K. (2010). Irrigation and Fertigation Scheduling under Drip Irrigation in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) Crop. Indian Journal of Bio-resource Management, 1: 72-76.
Vjekoslav, T., Ordan, C., Domor, R. and Gabriyel, O. (2011). The influence of drip fertigation on water use efficiency in tomato crop production. Agriculture Cospectus Scientiificus, 76: 57-63.
Zotarelli, L., Dukes, M.D., Scholberg, J.M.S., Munoj-Carpena, R. and Icerman, J. (2009). Tomato nitrogen accumulation and fertilizer use efficiency on a sandy soil, as affected by nitrogen rate and irrigation scheduling. Agricultural Water Management, 96 (8): 247-1258.
Ankush, Singh, V. and Sharma, S.K. (2017). Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to fertigation by irrigation scheduling in drip irrigation system. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9 (2): 1170-1175.
Araki, Y. and Yamaguchi, H. (2007). Effects of drip fertigation on nutrient uptake, growth, yield and fruit quality of forcing culture tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Var. House-Momotaro) under greenhouse. Acta Horticulturae, 761: 417-42.
Aujla, M.S., Thind, H. S. and Buttar, G.S. (2007). Fruit yield and water use efficiency of eggplant as influenced by different quantities of nitrogen and water applied through drip and furrow irrigation. Scientia Horticulturae, 112: 142-148.
Badr, M.A., Abou Hussein, S.D., El-Tohamy, W.A. and Gruda, N. (2010). Nutrient uptake and yield of tomato under various methods of fertilizer application and levels of fertigation in arid lands. Gesunde Pflanzen, 62:11-19
Brahma, S., Phookan, D.B., Barua, P. and Saikia, Luchon (2010). Effect of drip-fertigation on performance of tomato under Assam conditions. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 67 (1): 972-75.
Chauhan, R.P.S., Yadav, B.S. and Singh, R.B. (2013). Irrigation water and fertigation management in Brinjal crop with drip Irrigation. The Journal of Rural and Agricultural Research, 13 (1): 53-56.
FAO (2009). Faostat database collection, Retrieved from http://apps.fao.org/page/collection.
Favati, F., Lovelli, S., Galgano, F., Miccolis, V., Tommaso, T.D and Candido, V. (2009). Processing tomato quality as affected by irrigation scheduling. Scientia Horticulture, 122 (4): 526-571.
Godara, S.R., Verma, I.M., Gaur, J.K., Bairwa, S. and Yadav, P.K. (2013). Effect of different levels of drip irrigation along with various fertigation levels on growth, yield and water use efficiency in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Asian Journal of Horticulture, 8 (2): 758-762.
Goswami, S.B., Sarkar, S. and Mallick, S. (2006). Crop growth and fruiting characteristics of Brinjal as influenced by gravity drip. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 11: 190-194
Gupta, V.J., Chattoo, M.A. and Bhat, F.N. (2010). Techno-economic evaluation of drip irrigation and fertigation practices in tomato under Kashmir conditions. Vegetable Science, 36: 309-314
Gupta, V.J., Chattoo, M.A. and Singh, Lal (2015). Drip irrigation and fertigation technology for improved yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency in hybrid tomato. Journal of Agriculture Research, 2 (2): 94-99.
Hebbar, S.S., Ramachandroppa, B.K., Nanjappa, H.V. and Prabhakar, M. (2004). Studies on NPK drip fertgation in field grown tomato (Lycopersicum esculantum Mill.). European Journal of Agronomy, 21:117-127.
Imamsaheb, S.J., Patil M.G. and Harish, D.K. (2011). Effect of Different Levels of Fertigation on Productivity and Nutrients Uptake in Processing Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) Genotypes. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2 (2): 217-220.
Kadam, J.R. and Karthikeyan, S. (2006). Effect of soluble NPK fertilizers on the nutrient balance, water use efficiency, fertilizer use efficiency of drip system in a tomato. International Journal of Plant Science, 1: 92-94.
Kohire, V.O.P. and Das, J.C. (2015). Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer management on capsicum (Capsicum annum L). Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8 (1): 10-13
Kumar, D., Kumar, A., Sarkar, S., Mohodi, D., Thakuria, P. and Das, J. (2015). Optimal design of flow rate in drip irrigation system to enhance the tomato cultivation. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 8 (1): 11-19.
Kumari, R. and Kaushal, A. (2014). Drip Fertigation in Sweet Pepper: A Review. Dr. Arun Kaushal Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(8): 144-149.
Machado, Rui M. A., Rosario, Maria do and Oliveira, G. (2005) Tomato root distribution, yield and fruit quality under different subsurface drip irrigation regimes and depths. Springer-Verlag, 24 (5): 15-24.
Mahajan, G. and Singh, K.G (2006). Response of greenhouse tomato to irrigation and fertigation. Agricultural Water Management, 84: 204-206.
Muralikrishnaswamy, S., Veerabadran, V., Krishnasamy, V., Kumar, V. and Salthivel, S. (2006). Drip irrigation and fertigation in chillies (Capsicum annum). In: 7th International micro-irrigation congress, Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nangare, D.D., Singh, Y., Kumar, P.Suresh and Minhas, P.S. (2016). Growth, fruit yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) as affected by deficit irrigation regulated on phenological basis. Agricultural Water Management, 171 (6): 73-79
Narayanan, T.A., Thimmegowda, S., Bandi, A.G. and Devakumar, N. (1994). Economic feasibility of adopting dripirrigation in sweet pepper. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 39 (1): 150-151.
Neilsen, G.H., Neilsen, D.L., Herbert, C. and Hogue, E.J. (2004). Response of apple to fertigation of N and K under conditions susceptible to the K deficiency. American Society for Horticultural Sciences, 4: 129-132.
Pandey, A.K., Singh, A.K., Singh, S.K. and Kumar, A. (2012). Livelihood sustainability of small and marginal farmers of Bihar through multiple use of water for enhancing agricultural productivity. Enviroment and Ecology, 30 (4): 1529-33.
Pandey, AK., Singh, AK., Kumar, A and Singh, SK (2013). Effect of Drip irrigation, spacing and nitrogen fertigation on productivity of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Enviroment and Ecology, 32 (1): 139-142.
Paramsivam, S., Alva, A.K., Fares, A. and Sajwan, K.S. (2001). Estimation of nitrate leaching in an entisol under optimum citrus production. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65: 914-921.
Raja Gopal Reddy, A., Santosh, D.T. and Tiwari, K.N. (2017). Effect of drip irrigation and fertigation on growth, yield and development of vegetables and fruits. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6 (2): 1471-1483.
Sanders, D.C., Howell, T.A., Hile, M.M.S., Hodges, L., Meek, D. and Phene, C.J. (1989). Yield and quality of processing tomatoes in response to irrigation rate and schedule. Journal of American Society of Horticulture Science, 114 (6): 904–908.
Selvakumar, T. (2006). Performance evaluation of drip fertigation on growth, yield and water use in hybrid chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). (Ph.D.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).
Shedeed, S.I., Zaghlout, S.M. and Yassen, A.A. (2009). Effect of method and Rate of fertilizer application under drip Irrigation on yield and nutrient uptake by tomato. Ozean Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(2).
Singh, A., Gulati, I.J., Chopra, R., Sharma, D. and Gochar, R. (2014). Effect of drip-fertigation with organic manures on soil properties and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) yield under arid condition. Annals of Biology, 30 (2): 345-349.
Singh, A.K. and Pandey, A.K. (2014). Dynamics of anthracnose disease of chilli in responses to water and nitrogen management under drip and flood irrigation. Journal of Agriculture Research, 1 (3): 151-6.
Singh, D. and Sharma, V. (2013). Impact of micro-irrigation practices on farmers economy of Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh, 45 (2): 340-344.
Singh, K.G., Mahajan, G. and Siag, M. (2006). Evaluation of drip irrigation system in cauliflower-hybrid chilli sequence. Haryana Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 35: 326-328.
Solaimalai, A., Baskar, M., Sadasakthi, A. and Subburamu, K. (2005). Fertigation in high value crops. Agriculture Revision, 26 (1): 1-13.
Tumbare, A.D. and Bhoite, B.U. (2002). Effect of solid soluble fertilizer applied through fertigation on growth and yield of chilli (Capsicum annum). Indian Journal of Agriculture Science, 72 (2): 109-111.
Ughade, S. R. and Mahadkar, U. V. (2014). Effect of planting density, irrigation and fertigation levels on water saving and water use efficiency of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Advance Research Journal of Crop Improvement, 5 (2): 114-117.
Ughade, S.R., Tumbare, A.D. and Surve, U.S. (2016). Response of tomato to different fertigation levels and schedules under polyhouse. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12 (1): 76-80.
Veeranna, H.K., Khalak, A. and Sujith, G.M. (2001). Effect of fertigation and irrigation methods on yield, water and fertilizer use efficiencies in chilli. South Indian Horticulture, 49: 101-104.
Vijayakumar, G., Tamilmani, D. and Selvaraj,P.K. (2010). Irrigation and Fertigation Scheduling under Drip Irrigation in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) Crop. Indian Journal of Bio-resource Management, 1: 72-76.
Vjekoslav, T., Ordan, C., Domor, R. and Gabriyel, O. (2011). The influence of drip fertigation on water use efficiency in tomato crop production. Agriculture Cospectus Scientiificus, 76: 57-63.
Zotarelli, L., Dukes, M.D., Scholberg, J.M.S., Munoj-Carpena, R. and Icerman, J. (2009). Tomato nitrogen accumulation and fertilizer use efficiency on a sandy soil, as affected by nitrogen rate and irrigation scheduling. Agricultural Water Management, 96 (8): 247-1258.
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Impact of drip irrigation and fertigation scheduling on tomato crop - An overview. (2018). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 10(1), 165-170. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i1.1597
