Abstract
This article describes methods of experimental obtainment of mitotic and meiotic autopolyploidy in grapes. The results of cytological, histological, anatomical and biomorphological studies of induced autotetraploids are presented. The genetic peculiarities and parameters of the components of generative organs, together with quantitative and qualitative genomic alterations, were studied. A comparative quantitative analysis of changes in the content of chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA and RNA and their ratio was conducted in somatic cells of both diploids and tetraploids.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dubinin, N.P., Genetika (Genetics), Chisinau: Shtiintsa, 1985.
Dubinin, N.P., Obshchaya genetika (General Genetics), Moscow: Nauka, 1986.
Kireeva, L.K. and Novikova, V.M., Polyploidy and Artificial Mutagenesis: Effective Methods of Enriching the Gene Pool of Vitis vinifera L., in Povyshenie urozhainosti vinograda i uluchshenie kachestva vinogradovinodel’cheskoi produktsii: Tr. VNNIViV (Improving Grape Yield and the Quality of Wine-Making Products: Transactions of VNNIViV), Magarach, 1976, pp. 76–84.
Einset, J. and Pratt, Sh., Selektsiya plodovykh rastenii (Breeding of Fruit-Bearing Plants), Moscow: Kolos, 1981.
Golodriga, P.Ya. and Topale, Sh.G., Experimental Obtaining Tetraploid Forms of Some Grape Varieties, in Materialy 3-go Vsesoyuz. soveshchaniya po poliploidii: Tez. Dokl (Abstr. 3rd All-Union Meeting on Polyploidy), Minsk, 1970, pp. 162–163.
Golodriga, P.Ya., Korobets, P.V., and Topale, Sh.G., Spontaneous Tetraploid Mutants of Grape, Tsitol. Genet., 1970, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 24–30.
Topale, Sh.G., Poliploidiya u vinograda (Polyploidy in Grape), Chisinau: Shtiintsa, 1983.
Volynkin, V.A., Zlenko, V.A., and Likhovskoi, V.V., Breeding Grapes for Seedless, Large Berries, and Earliness at the Polyploid Level, Vinogradarstvo Vinodelie: Sb. Nauch. Tr. (Viniculture and Wine Making), Yalta, 2009, pp. 9–13.
Golodriga, P.Ya. and Kireeva, L.K., Methods of Obtaining and Identification of Polyploid Forms in Grape, in Materialy 4-go Vsesoyuz. soveshchaniya po poliploidii (Proc. 4th All-Union Meeting on Polyploidy), Kiev, 1976, pp. 35–36.
Kuliev, V.M., The Use of Induced Tetraploid Forms in Grape Breeding, Vestn. S.-Khoz. Nauki, 1991, no. 2, pp. 150–151.
Kuliev, V.M., Obtaining Polyploid Forms of Grapes by Treatment with Colchicine, Izv. Akad. Nauk Az. SSR, Ser. Biol. Nauki, 1985, no. 4, pp. 91–97.
Lelakis, P., Inductien de la Polyploidie chez Vitis vinifera L. par Application de la Colchicines, Ann. J. Ecole Nat. Agr., 1957, vol. 30, pp. 3–97.
Dermen, H., Colchiploidy in Grapes, J. Hered., 1954, vol. 45, p. 4.
Pausheva, Z.P., Praktikum po tsitologii rastenii (A Practical Course in Plant Cytology), Moscow: Kolos, 1974.
Agaev, Yu.M., Method of Staining Plant Chromosomes, Inv. Cert. No. 812240 (SSSR), Byull. Izobret., 1981, no. 10.
Lazarevskii, M.L., Izuchenie sortov vinograda (Study of Grape Cultivars), Rostov-na-Donu, 1995.
Yakimov, L.M., Guzun, N.I., Prikop, Ya.G., and Maltabar, T.V., Some Methods of Experimental Polyploidy in Grapes, in Biologiya, ekologiya i fiziologiya kul’tur, i lesnykh rastenii (Biology, Ecology, and Physiology of the Cultivated and Forest Plants), Chisinau, 1977, pp. 17–21.
Kuliev, V.M., Induced Meiotic Autopolyploidy in Grapes, Materialy XVIII Mezhdunar. Simpoz. (Proc. XVIII Int. Symp.), Simferopol, 2009, pp. 340–345.
Kuliev, V.M., Akhmedova, Sh.M., and Shirieva, L.A., Cytoanatomical Characteristics of Tetraploid Grape Forms, Izv. Akad. Nauk Az. SSR, Ser. Biol. Nauki, 1986, no. 1, pp. 54–58.
Akhundova, E.M., Dzhavadova, L.G., and Kuliev, V.M., The Study of Quantitative and Structural Changes in the Genome of Induced Diploid, Mixoploid, and Tetraploid Grape Forms, in Khimiya v sel’skoe khozyaistvo: Tez. dokl. IV Resp. nauch.-tekhn. konf. (Abstr. IV Rep. Sci.-Techn. Conf. “Chemicals in Agriculture”), Baku, 1989, pp. 276–277.
Dzhavadova, L.G. and Akhundova, E.M., Changes in the Content of Chloroplast and Mitochondrial DNA in Polyploid Grape Forms, in Khimiya v sel’skoe khozyaistvo: Tez. dokl. IV Resp. nauch.-tekhn. konf. (Abstr. IV Rep. Sci.-Techn. Conf. “Chemicals in Agriculture”), Baku, 1989, p. 275.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.M. Kuliev, 2011, published in Tsitologiya i Genetika, 2011, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 35–42.
About this article
Cite this article
Kuliev, V.M. Induced autotetraploid grape mutants. Cytol. Genet. 45, 163–169 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452711030054
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452711030054