Abstract
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was investigated in leaves of transgenic canola plants which expressed heterologous genes of different origin, namely 1—herbicide resistance genes (bar and simultaneously bar and epsps); 2—DesC desaturase gene (desC) of cyanobacterium Synechococcus vulcanus; 3—human interferon α2b gene (huIFN-α2b); 4—esxA::fbpB ΔTMD fused gene, encoding ESAT-6 and Ag85b Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins, inducing immune response against tuberculosis; 5—cyp11A1 gene of cytochrome P450SCC from bovine adrenal cortex mitochondria. Introduction of herbicide resistance genes as well as desaturase gene of cyanobacterium and mycobacterium’s genes did not change leaf SOD activity. At the same time it was shown that cyp11A1 and huIFN-α2b canola have increased leaf SOD activity up 58 and 33%, respectively, compared with control ones in non-stress conditions. It may be a prerequisite for improved resistance of these plants to the stressors of different origin.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Diaz-Vivancos, P., Barba-Espin, G., Clemente-Moreno, M.J., and Hernandez, J.A., Characterization of the antioxidant system during the vegetative development of pea plants, Biol. Plant., 2010, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 76–82.
Matamoros, M.A., Loscos, J., Dietz, K.-J., et al., Function of antioxidant enzymes and metabolites during mutation of pea fruits, J. Exp. Bot., 2010, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 87–97.
Shugaev, A.G., Lashtabega, D.A., Shugaeva, N.A., and Vyskrebentseva, E.I., Activities of antioxidant enzymes in mitochondria of growing and dormant sugar beet roots, Russ. J. Plant Physiol, 2011, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 387–393.
Jin, S.H., Li, X.Q., and Jia, X.I., Genotypic differences in the responses of gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidant enzymes to aluminium stress in Festuca arundinacea, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2011, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 560–566.
Zou, W., Chen, Y., and Lu, C., Differences in biochemical responses to cold stress in two contrasting varieties of rape seed (Brassica napus L.), For. Stud. China, 2007, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 142–146.
Gupta, S.A., Heinen, J.I., Holaday, A.S., et al., Increased resistance to oxidative stress in transgenic plants that overexpress chloroplastic Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1993, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 1629–1633.
Gupta, S.A., Webb, R.P., Holaday, A.S., and Allen, R.D., Overexpression of superoxide dismutase protects plants from oxidative stress (induction of ascorbate peroxidase in superoxide dismutase-overexpressing plants), Plant Physiol., 1993, vol. 103, no. 4, pp. 1067–1073.
McKersie, B.D., Bowley, S.R., Harjanto, E., and Leprince, O., Water-deficit tolerance and field performance of transgenic alfalfa overexpressing superoxide dismutase, Plant Physiol., 1996, vol. 111, no. 4, pp. 1177–1181.
McKersie, B.D., Bowley, S.R., and Jones, K.S., Winter survival of transgenic alfalfa overexpressing superoxide dismutase, Plant Physiol., 1999, vol. 119, no. 3, pp. 839–847.
Samis, K., Bowley, S.R., and McKersie, B.D., Pyramid Mn-superoxide dismutase transgenes to improve persistence and biomass production in alfalfa, J. Exp. Bot., 2002, vol. 53, no. 372, pp. 1343–1350.
Wang, F.-Z., Wang, Q.-B., Kwon, S.-Y., et al., Enhanced drought tolerance of transgenic rice plants expressing a pea manganese superoxide dismutase, J. Plant Physiol., 2005, vol. 162, no. 4, pp. 465–472.
Tseng, M.J., Liu, C.-W., and Yiu, J.-C., Enhanced tolerance to sulfur dioxide and salt stress of transgenic Chinese cabbage plants expressing both superoxide dismutase and catalase in chloroplasts, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 2007, vol. 45, nos. 10/11, pp. 822–833.
Gusta, L.V., Benning, N.T., Wu, G., et al., Superoxide dismutase: an all-purpose gene for agri-biotechnology, Mol. Breed, 2009, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 103–115.
Gill, T., Kumar, S., Ahuja, P.S., and Sreenivasulu, Y., Over-expression of Potentilla superoxide dismutase improves salt stress tolerance during germination and growth in Arabidopsis thaliana, J. Plant Genet. Transgen., 2010, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–10.
Sakhno, L.O., Gocheva, E.A., Komarnitskii, I.K., and Kuchuk, N.V., Stable expression of the promotorless bar gene in transformed rapeseed plants, Cytol. Genet., 2008, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 16–22.
Sakhno, L.O., Komarnitskii, I.K., Maistrov, P.D., and Kuchuk, M.V., Creation of glyphosate resistant canola by synthetic epsps gene introduction, in Factors of Experimental Evolution of Organisms, Kyiv: Logos, 2011, vol. 11, pp. 388–393.
Sakhno, L.O., Gerasymenko, I.M., Komarnitskii, I.K., et al., Creation of glyphosate-resistant Brassica napus L. plants expressing DesC desaturase of Cyanobacterium synechococcus vulcanus, Biopolym. Cell, 2012, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 449–455.
Sakhno, L.O., Kvasko, O.Y., Olevinska, Z.M., et al., Creation of transgenic Brassica napus L. plants expressing human alpha 2b interferon gene, Cytol. Genet., 2012, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 342–3346.
Sakhno, L.O., Gocheva, E.A., Gerasimenko, I.M., et al., Introduction of esat-6 and ag85b genes encoding proteins-inductors of immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis into rapeseed genome, in IXth Int. Conf. “Plant Cell Biology in Vitro and Biotechnology”, Zvenigorod, Russia, 2008, pp. 334–335.
Sakhno, L.O., Morgun, B.V., Kvasko, O.Y., and Kuchuk, M.V., Transformed canola plants expressing mammalian cyp11A1 gene of cytochrome P450SCC, Biotechnol. Acta, 2010, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 74–82.
Murashige, T. and Skoog, F., A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures, Physiol. Plant., 1962, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 473–497.
Bradford, M.M., A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal. Biochem., 1976, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 248–254.
Bayer, W.F. and Fridovich, I., Assaying for superoxide dismutase activity some large consequences of minor changes in conditions, Anal. Biochem., 1987, vol. 161, no. 2, pp. 559–566.
Thompson, C.J., Movva, N.R., Tizard, R., et al., Characterization of the herbicide-resistance gene bar from Streptomyces hygroscopius, EMBO J., 1987, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 2519–2523.
Funke, T., Han, H., Healy-Fried, M.L., et al., Molecular basis for the herbicide resistance of Roundup Ready crops, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2006, vol. 103, no. 35, pp. 13010–13015.
Krieb, R. and Zeng, Q., WO02/36831 Canola Event pv-bngt04/(rt73) and Compositions and Methods for Detection Thereof, PCT filed October 22, 2001, PCT Pub. Date May 10, 2002.
Los, D.A. and Murata, N., Structure and expression of fatty acid desaturases, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1998, vol. 1394, no. 1, pp. 3–15.
Popov, V.N., Kipaikina, N.V., Astakhova, N.V., and Trunova, T.I., Specific features of oxidative stress in the chilled tobacco plants following transformation with the desC gene for acyl-lipid 9-desaturase from Synechococcus vulacanus, Rus. J. Plant Physiol., 2006, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 469–473.
Belisle, J.T., Vissa, V.D., Sievert, T., et al., Role of the major antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in cell wall biogenesis, Science, 1997, vol. 276, no. 5317, pp. 1420–1422.
Andersen, P., Andersen, A.B., Surensen, A.L., and Nagai, S., Recall of long-lived immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice, J. Immunol., 1995, vol. 154, no. 7, pp. 3359–3372.
Chung, B.C., Matteson, K.J., Voutilainen, R., et al., Human cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, P450SCC: cDNA cloning, assignment of the gene to chromosome 15, and expression in the placenta, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1986, vol. 83, no. 23, pp. 8962–8966.
Novikova, L.A., Yfaletrov, A.V., Kovaleva, I.E., et al., From structure and functions of steroidogenic enzymes to new technologies of gene engineering, Biochemistry (Moscow), 2009, vol. 74, no. 13, pp. 1482–1504.
Al-Shabanah, O.A., Mansour, M.A., and Elmazar, M.M., Enhanced generation of leukotriene b4 and superoxide radical from calcium ionophore (A23187) stimulated human neutrophils after priming with interferon-alpha, Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol., 1999, vol. 106, nos. 1/2, pp. 1115–128.
Lu, G., Shimizu, I., Cui, X., et al., Interferon-alpha enhances biological defense activities against oxidative stress in cultured rat hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells, J. Med. Invest., 2002, vol. 49, nos. 3/4, pp. 172–181.
Basu, U., Good, A.G., and Taylor, J., Transgenic Brassica napus plants overexpressing aluminium-induced mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase cDNA are resistant to aluminium, Plant Cell Environ., 2001, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 1269–1278.
Kingston, A.H. and Foyer, C.H., Overexpression of Mn-superoxide dismutase in maize leaves leads to increased monodehydroascorbate reductase, dehydroascorbate reductase and glutathione reductase activities, J. Exp. Bot., 2000, vol. 51, no. 352, pp. 1867–1877.
Rai, A.C., Singh, M., and Shah, K., Effect of water withdrawal on formation of free radical, proline accumulation and activities of antioxidant enzymes in ZAT12-transformed transgenic tomato plants, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 2012, vol. 61, pp. 108–114.
Deng, B. and Dong, H., Ectopic expression of riboflavin-binding protein gene TsRfBP paradoxically enhances both plant growth and drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana, J. Plant Growth Reg., 2013, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 170–181.
Guan, Z.J., Guo, B., Huo, Y.I., et al., Morphological and physiological characteristics of transgenic cherry tomato mutant with HBsAg gene, Russ. J. Genet., 2011, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 923–930.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
About this article
Cite this article
Sakhno, L.O., Slyvets, M.S. Superoxide dismutase activity in transgenic canola. Cytol. Genet. 48, 145–149 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452714030104
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452714030104