Skip to main content
Log in

Regulation of leucogenesis by extracellular ubiquitin in rodents after chemically induced inhibition

  • Published:
Cytology and Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To study the influence of intraperitoneal injected extracellular ubiquitin on regeneration of leucopoiesis calculation of nuclear cell count in bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB) smears stained with azure-eosin was performed. In the first, control group of animals inhibition of haematopoiesis achieved by means of 100 mg/kg cyclophosphamide LD50 50–200 mg/kg injection. Bone marrow and peripheral blood samples from the first group of rats had been taken at 24, 48, 72, 96 and 168 h points after injection of cytostatic. Animals of the second, test group were injected by 200 μg/mL ubiquitin 72 h later after cytostatic injection. Our experiments revealed that ubiquitin makes corrections in regeneration of leucopoiesis and leads to normalisation of the process. Ubiquitin regulates stem cell activity, normalizes the release of functional cells into bloodstream, supposedly retains progenitor cells in zones of differentiation and maturation, and restores the nuclear cell ratio in PB and BM. We suppose that obtained results are important for elucidation of new pathways of ubiquitinylation and give us possibilities to find new therapeutics for regeneration of leucopoiesis that is very essential for treatment of radiated bone marrow and chemotherapeutic side effects in cancer patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ciechanover, A., The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: on protein death and cell life, EMBO J., 1998, vol. 17, no. 24, pp. 7151–7160.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Daino, H., Matsumura, I., Takada, K., Odajima, J., Tanaka, H., Ueda, S., Shibayama, H., Ikeda, H., Hibi, M., Machii, T., Hirano, T., and Kanakura, Y., Induction of apoptosis by extracellular ubiquitin in human haematopoietic cells: possible involvement of STAT3 degradation by proteasome pathway in interleukin 6-dependent hematopoietic cells, Blood, 2000, vol. 95, no. 8, pp. 2577–2585.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Daino, H., Shibayama, H., Machii, T., and Kitani, T., Extracellular ubiquitin regulates the growth of human hematopoietic cells, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1996, vol. 223, no. 7, pp. 226–228.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Sujashvili, R., Kukuradze, E., Modebadze, I., and Dekanoidze, D., Effect of extracellular ubiquitin on modeled alcoholic liver histoarchitectonics and proliferative activity of hepatocytes, in EMBO, Molecular Insights for Innovative Therapies, Conference, Heidelberg, Germany, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sujashvili, R., Bukuradze, E., Modebadze, I., and Dekanoidze, D., In vivo introduced extracellular ubiquitin regulates intracellular processes, Int. J. Biol. Life Sci., 2012, vol. 61, pp. 326–329.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sujashvili, R., Bukuradze, E., Modebadze, I., and Dekanoidze, D., Ubiquitin in combination with alcohol stimulates proliferative activity of hepatocytes, Georgian Med. News, 2013, no. 10 (223), pp. 86–90.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sujashvili, R., Ioramashvili, I., Gvinadze, N., and Aptsiauri, K., Inhibition of proliferative activity of bone marrow cells by extracellular ubiquitin, Proc. Georgian Natl. Acad. Sci., Biomed. Ser., 2014, vol. 40, nos. 5–6, pp. 265–270.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Saini, V., Romero, J., Marchese, A., and Majetschak, M., Ubiquitin receptor binding and signaling in primary human leukocytes, Commun. Integr. Biol., 2010, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 608–610.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Saini, V., Marchese, A., and Majetschak, M., CXC chemokin receptor 4 is a cell surface receptor for extracellular ubiquitin, J. Biol. Chem., 2010, vol. 285, no. 20, pp. 15566–15576.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Deng, X., Xu, J., He, G., Tao, Y., Yang, T., Peng, X., and Cao, Y., Posttranslational modifications of CXCR4: implication in cancer metastasis, Recept. Clin. Investig., 2014, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–19.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chernock, R.D., Cherla, R.P., and Ganju, R.K., SHP2 and cbl participate in a-chemokine receptor CXCR4- mediated signaling pathway, Blood, 2001, vol. 97, no. 3, pp. 608–615.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hegedus, C.M., Gunn, L., Skibola, C.F., Zhang, L., Shiao, R., Fu, S., Dalmasso, E.A., Metayer, C., Dahl, G.V., Buffer, P.A., and Smith, M.T., Proteomic analysis of childhood leukemia, Leukemia, 2005, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 1713–1718.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Eastmond, D.A., Chemical and radiation leukemogenesis in humans and rodents and the value of rodent models for assessing risks of lymphohematopoietic cancers. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-97-090, 1997, pp. 1–134.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ponchin, G., Beaulieu, A., Humblet, C., Thiry, A., Oda, K., Boniver, J., and Defresne, M.-P., Characterization of spontaneous bone marrow recovery after sublethal total body irradiation: Importance of the osteoblastic/adipocytic balance, PLoS One, 2012, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shizuru, J.A., Negrin, R.S., and Weissman, I.L., Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells: clinical and preclinical regeneration of the hematopoietic system, Annu. Rev. Med., 2005, vol. 56, pp. 509–538.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Hollingsworth, J.W., Inhibition by cytotoxic drugs of bone marrow regeneration after irradiation and marrow transplantation, Cancer Res. (AACR), 1959, vol. 19, pp. 165–169.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Orrenius, S., Nicotera, P., and Zhivotovsky, B., Cell death mechanisms and their implication in toxicology, Toxicol. Sci., 2011, vol. 119, no. 1, pp. 2–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kondo, T., Radiation induced cell death and its mechanisms, Radiat. Emerg. Med., 2013, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Sujashvili.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sujashvili, R., Ioramashvili, I., Aptsiauri, K. et al. Regulation of leucogenesis by extracellular ubiquitin in rodents after chemically induced inhibition. Cytol. Genet. 50, 334–338 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452716050133

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452716050133

Keywords

Navigation