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Hybrid Form Pelophylax esculentus-ridibundus (Amphibia, Ranidae) from the Tisa River Drainage: Its Origin and Evolutionary Potential

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Abstract

The genetic variation of the hybrid form Pelophylax esculentus-ridibundus and its parental species (P. ridibundus) of the Tisza River basin was analyzed. The decrease in the level of the inherited genome variation within the hybrid form in comparison with the parental species was demonstrated. A more significant divergence between the samples of the hybrid form than between the samples of marsh frog was found. No correlation between the species composition of the hybrid population and the level of genetic variation of the hybrid form was found. The evolutionary perspectives of clonal and hemiclonal forms of hybrid origin are discussed.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I am sincerely grateful to my colleagues, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor S.V. Mezhzherin, Ph.D., O.D. Nekrasova, Ph.D., L.I. Razvodovskaya, Ph.D., and О.В. Rostov, for their help in collecting primary material, its laboratory processing, interpretation of the obtained data, and preparation of the manuscript of this article.

Funding

This study was performed within the implementation of a long-term research work plan of Evolutionary-Genetic Consequences of Anthropogenic Transformation of the Animal World (no. III-38-16) at Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

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Correspondence to S. Yu. Morozov-Leonov.

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Conflict of interest. The author declares that he has no conflict of interests.

Statement on the welfare of animals. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. In vivo analysis of animals was used in the study. The source of protein was a fragment of the thumb of the hind limb.

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Translated by V. Mittova

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Morozov-Leonov, S.Y. Hybrid Form Pelophylax esculentus-ridibundus (Amphibia, Ranidae) from the Tisa River Drainage: Its Origin and Evolutionary Potential. Cytol. Genet. 55, 540–547 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452721060098

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