Abstract
In this paper we have proposed a FinFET based 6T static random access memory (SRAM) cell. FinFET devices can be used to improve the performance, reduce the leakage current and power dissipation. The purpose of this article is to reduce the leakage current and leakage power of FinFET based 6T SRAM cell using various techniques in 45 nm technology. FinFET based 6T SRAM cell has been designed and analysis has been carried out for leakage current and leakage power. For low power memory design the most important problem is to minimize the sub-threshold leakage current and gate leakage current. This work introduces a technique based on threshold voltage, gate oxide thickness and power supply setting together to minimize sub-threshold and gate leakage current of 6T SRAM cell. These simulation results are carried out using Cadence Virtuoso Tool at 45 nm technology.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Tyagi, M. Alavi, R. Bigwood, T. Bramblett, J. Brandenburg, W. Chen, B. Crew, M. Hussein, P. Jacob, C. Kenyon, C. Lo, B. McIntyre, Z. Ma, P. Moon, P. Nguyen, L. Rumaner, R. Schweinfurth, S. Sivakumar, M. Stettler, S. Thompson, B. Tufts, J. Xu, S. Yang, M. Bohr, “A 130 nm generation logic technology featuring 70 nm transistors, dual Vt transistors and 6 layers of Cu interconnects,” Proc. of Int. Tech. Dig. on Electron Devices Meeting, IEDM’00, 10–13 Dec. 2000, San Francisco, CA, USA (IEEE, 2000), pp. 567–570, DOI: 10.1109/IEDM.2000.904383.
Neeraj Kr. Shukla, R. K. Singh, Manisha Pattanaik, “Design and analysis of a novel low-power SRAM bit-cell structure at deep-sub-micron CMOS technology for mobile multimedia applications,” Int. J. Advanced Comput. Sci. Appl. 2, No. 5, 43 (2011), DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2011.020507.
B. Amelifard, F. Fallah, M. Pedram, “Reducing the sub-threshold and gate-tunneling leakage of SRAM cells using dual-Vt and dual-Tox assignment,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Design Automation and Test in Europe, DATE’06, 6–10 March 2006, Munich (IEEE, 2006), Vol. 1, pp. 1–6, DOI: 10.1109/DATE.2006.243896.
P. R. Anand, P. C. Sekhar, “Reduce leakage currents in low power SRAM cell structures,” Proc. of Ninth IEEE Int. Symp. on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications Workshops, ISPAW, 26–28 May 2011, Busan (IEEE, 2011), pp. 33–38, DOI: 10.1109/ISPAW.2011.62.
Neeraj Kr. Shukla, R. K. Singh, Manisha Pattanaik, “Analysis of gate leakage current in IP3 SRAM bit-cell under temperature variations in DSM technology,” Int. J. Eng. Technol. 4, No. 1, 67 (2012), DOI: 10.7763/IJET.2012.V4.320.
S. Birla, N. Kr. Shukla, D. Mukherjee, R. K. Singh, “Leakage current reduction in 6T single cell SRAM at 90nm technology,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Advances in Computer Engineering, ACE, 20–21 June 2010, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (IEEE, 2010), pp. 292–294, DOI: 10.1109/ACE.2010.42.
Li-Jun Zhang, Chen Wu, Ya-Qi Ma, Jian-Bin Zheng, Ling-Feng Mao, “Leakage power reduction techniques of 55 nm SRAM cells,” IETE Technical Review 28, No. 2, 315 (2011).
S. M. Kang, Y. Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits II (TMH publishing company limited, 2007).
K. Kanda, H. Sadaaki, T. Sakurai, “90% write power-saving SRAM using sense-amplifying memory cell,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 39, No. 6, 927 (Jun. 2004), DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2004.827793.
A. Agarwal, H. Li, K. Roy, “DRG-cache: a data retention gated-ground cache for low power,” Proc. of 39th Int. Conf. on Design Automation (IEEE, 2002), pp. 473–478, DOI: 10.1109/DAC.2002.1012671.
A. Agarwal, Hai Li, K. Roy, “A single-Vt low-leakage gated-ground cache for deep submicron,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 38, No. 2, 319 (Feb. 2003), DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2002.807414.
Raj Johri, Ravindra Singh Kushwah, Raghvendra Singh, Shyam Akashe, “Modeling and simulation of high speed 8T SRAM cell,” Proc. of Seventh Int. Conf. on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, BIC-TA, 2012 (Springer, 2013), Vol. 2, pp. 245–251, DOI: 10.1007/978-81-322-1041-2_21.
Farhana Sheikh, Vidya Varadarajan, “The impact of device-width quantization on digital circuit design using FinFET structures,” Proc. EE241 Spring., 1 (2004).
Hulfang Qin, Yu Cao, D. Markovic, A. Vladimirescu, J. Rabaey, “SRAM leakage suppression by minimizing standby supply voltage,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. on Quality Electronic Design (IEEE, 2004), pp. 55–60, DOI: 10.1109/ISQED.2004.1283650.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © R.S. Kushwah, V. Sikarwar, 2015, published in Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Radioelektron., 2015, Vol. 58, No. 7, pp. 26–39.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5229-0204
This work was supported by ITM University (Gwalior) in collaboration with Cadence System Design (Bangalore, India).
About this article
Cite this article
Kushwah, R.S., Sikarwar, V. Analysis of leakage current and power reduction techniques in FinFET based SRAM cell. Radioelectron.Commun.Syst. 58, 312–321 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272715070031
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272715070031