Skip to main content
Log in

The Role of the Aleutian Eddies in the Kamchatka Current Warming

  • Published:
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

New oceanographic observations are used for studying the Kamchatka Current and the Alaskan Stream and its Aleutian eddies in 1990–2017. The Aleutian eddies are mesoscale anticyclonic eddies that are formed within the Alaskan Stream southward of the Aleutian Islands be tween 170° and 180° E and are moving to the southwest. The rapid freshening of the upper layer and the increase in tem-perature and salinity in the Kamchatka Current halocline are detected. In the upper layer of the Kamchatka Current, salinity decreased by 0.2 psu per 27 years. The most rapid variations in salinity and temperature have been observed in recent years. In the halocline (at the isopycnic of 26.75σθ) temperature rose by 1.4°C and salinity in creased by 0.15 psu. The maximum temperature of the warm intermediate layer in the Kamchatka Current exceeded 4°C for the first time. The most likely reason for the temperature and salinity increase in the halocline is the transport of warm and salt water by the Aleu-tian eddies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. M. Verbitskaya, S. V. Ageeva, I. O. Dugina, et al., "Catastrophic Flood on the Amur River in Summer 2013: Features and Causes," Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 10 (2015) [Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., No. 10, 40 (2015)].

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. N. Makhinov, V. I. Kim, and B. A. Voronov, "The Amur Basin Flood in 2013: Causes and Effects," Vestnik DVO RAN, No. 2 (2014) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. A. Rogachev, "Satellite Observations of Regular Eddies in the Gulfs of the Shantar Isl ands," Issledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa, No. 1 (2012) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. A. Rogachev and N. V. Shlyk, "Rapid Freshening of the Kamchatka Current," Vestnik DVO RAN, No. 5 (2016) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. A. Rogachev and N. V. Shlyk, "Recent Changes of the Halocline Characteristics and Warming of the Intermediate Water in the Kamchatka Current and the Oyashio," Okeanologiya, No. 6, 49 (2009) [Oceanology, No. 6, 49 (2009)].

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. A. Rogachev and N. V. Shlyk, "Exceptional Freshening of Coastal Waters in the Northwestern Part of the Sea of Okhotsk in 2013," Vestnik DVO RAN, No. 2 (2015) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. A. Rogachev and N. V. Shlyk, "Warming of Intermediate Layers in the Upper Oyashio in 1953-2007," Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 1 (2009) [Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., No. 1, 34 (2009)].

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. A. Rogachev and N. V. Shlyk, "Jet Stream of the Shantar Archipelago from Satellite Data," Issledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa, No. 5 (2014) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. C. Carmack, P. Winsor, and W. Williams, "The Contiguous Panarctic Riverine Coastal Domain: A Unifying Concept," Progr. Oceanogr., 139 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. G. G. Foreman, P. F. Cummins, J. Y. Cherniawsky, et al., "Tidal Energy in the Bering Sea," J. Mar. Res., 64 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. Ohshima, T. Nakanowatari, S. Riser, et al., "Freshening and Dense Shelf Water Reduction in the Okhotsk Sea Linked with Sea Ice Decline," Progr. Oceanogr., 126 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. Ohtani, "Relative Transport in Alaskan Stream in Winter," J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 26 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. R. Okkonen, "The Influence of an Alaskan Stream Eddy on Flow through Amchitka Pass," J. Geophys. Res., 101 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Ono, K. I. Ohshima, G. Mizuta, et al., "Amplification of Diurnal Tides over Kashevarov Bank in the Sea of Okhotsk and Its Impact on Water Mixing and Sea Ice," Deep-Sea Res. I, 53 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Osafune and I. Yasuda, "Bidecadal Variability in the Intermediate Waters of the Northwestern Subarctic Pacific and the Okhotsk Sea in Relation to 18.6-year Period Nodal Tidal Cycle," J. Geophys. Res., 111 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. L. Reid, Northwest Pacific Ocean Waters in Winter (The John Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. A. Rogachev, "Rapid Thermohaline Transition in the Pacific Western Subarctic and Oyashio Fresh Core Eddies," J. Geophys. Res., No. C4, 105 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  18. K. A. Rogachev, "Recent Variability in the Pacific Western Subarctic Boundary Currents and Sea of Okhotsk," Progr. Oceanogr., No. 2-4, 47 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. A. Rogachev, E. C. Carmack, and A. S. Salomatin, "Strong Tidal Mixing and Ventilation of Cold Intermediate Water at Kashevarov Bank, Sea ofOkhotsk," J. Oceanogr., No. 4, 56 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  20. K. A. Rogachev, N. V. Shlyk, and E. C. Carmack, "The Shedding of Mesoscale Anticyclonic Eddies from the Alaskan Stream and Westward Transport of Warm Water," Deep-Sea Res. II, No. 23-26, 54 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. Saito, I. Yasuda, K. Komatsu, et al., "Subsurface Hydrographic Structures and Temporal Variations of Aleutian Eddies," Ocean Dynamics, 66 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  22. P. J. Stabeno and R. K. Reed, "A Major Circulation Anomaly in the Western Bering Sea," Geophys. Res. Lett., 19 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  23. P. J. Stabeno, R. K. Reed, and J. E. Overtand, "Lagrangian Measurements in the Kamchatka Current and Oyashio," J. Oceanogr., 50 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  24. H. Uehara, A. A. Kruts, H. Mitsudera, et al., "Remotely Propagating Salinity Anomaly Varies the Source of North Pacific Ventilation," Progr. Oceanogr., 126 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  25. I. Yasuda, S. Ito, Y. Shimizu, et al., "Cold-core Anticyclonic Eddies South of the Boussole Strait in the Northwestern Subarctic Pacific," J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  26. I. Yasuda, S. Osafune, and H. Tatebe, "Possible Explanation Linking 18.6-year Period Nodal Tidal Cycle with Bi-decadal Variations of Ocean and Climate in the North Pacific," Geophys. Res. Lett., 33 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. A. Rogachev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © K.A. Rogachev, N.V. Shlyk, 2018, published in Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 2018, No. 1, pp. 60–67.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rogachev, K.A., Shlyk, N.V. The Role of the Aleutian Eddies in the Kamchatka Current Warming. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. 43, 43–48 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373918010065

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373918010065

Keywords

Navigation