Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter May 23, 2013

Re-determination of transition temperatures in the Fe–Al system by differential thermal analysis

  • Frank Stein and Martin Palm

Abstract

The Fe – Al phase diagram has been experimentally re-investigated by differential thermal analysis on 64 alloys with different compositions in the concentration range between 0 and 74 at.% Al. For the melting temperatures, the existence of a shallow maximum at low Al-contents is proven experimentally for the first time. In the solid state, critical temperatures and invariant reactions as well as the order/disorder and ferro-/paramagnetic transitions occurring in the Fe-rich part of the binary system are studied in detail. For the most part, the present data confirm recent assessments of the Fe – Al phase diagram. Small corrections are suggested for some of the critical temperatures. Several effects related to the re-arrangement and annealing out of defects in the B2-ordered FeAl phase are also described. No effect which could be related to the K state has been found. Instead an effect was observed in the same temperature range but for a much wider range of compositions, which is probably due to the formation/dissolution of Fe3AlC precipitates.


* Correspondence address, Dr. Frank Stein, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Str. 1, D-40237 Düsseldorf, Germany, Tel.: +49 211 6792 557, Fax: +49 211 6792 299, E-mail:

References

[1] G.Sauthoff: Intermetallics, VCH, Weinheim, Germany (1995).10.1002/9783527615414Search in Google Scholar

[2] C.G.McKamey, in: N.S.Stoloff, V.K.Sikka (Eds.), Physical Metallurgy and Processing of Intermetallic Compounds, Chapman & Hall, New York (1996) 351.10.1007/978-1-4613-1215-4_9Search in Google Scholar

[3] S.C.Deevi, V.K.Sikka: Intermetallics4 (1996) 357.10.1016/0966-9795(95)00056-9Search in Google Scholar

[4] D.G.Morris, M.A.Munoz-Morris, J.Chao: Intermetallics12 (2004) 821.10.1016/j.intermet.2004.02.032Search in Google Scholar

[5] M.Palm: Intermetallics13 (2005) 1286.10.1016/j.intermet.2004.10.015Search in Google Scholar

[6] U.R.Kattner, B.P.Burton, in: H.Okamoto (Ed.), Phase Diagrams of Binary Iron Alloys, ASM International, Materials Park (OH) (1993) 12.Search in Google Scholar

[7] M.Hansen, K.Anderko: Constitution of Binary Alloys, McGraw-Hill, New York (1958) 90.10.1149/1.2428700Search in Google Scholar

[8] O.Kubaschewski: Iron – Binary Phase Diagrams, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1982) 5.Search in Google Scholar

[9] U.R.Kattner, in: T.B.Massalski (Ed.), Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd ed., ASM International, Materials Park (OH) (1990) 147.Search in Google Scholar

[10] U.Burkhardt, M.Ellner, J.Grin, H.Ipser, K.Richter, J.Schuster, F.Weitzer: in: Aluminium-Transition Metal Phase Diagrams, Final Report Int. Workshop, Graz, Austria (1997) 54.Search in Google Scholar

[11] G.W.H.Höhne, H.K.Cammenga, W.Eysel, E.Gmelin, W.Hemminger: Thermochim. Acta160 (1990) 1.Search in Google Scholar

[12] G.W.H.Höhne: J. Thermal Anal.37 (1991) 1981.10.1007/BF01912232Search in Google Scholar

[13] E.Gmelin, S.M.Sarge: Pure Appl. Chem.67 (1995) 1789.10.1351/pac199567111789Search in Google Scholar

[14] R.Durrer: Gmelin-Durrer–Metallurgie des Eisens, Gmelins Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie8 ed., Vol. 1a, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1964) 43a.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Anonymous: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams7 (1986) 601.10.1007/BF02869010Search in Google Scholar

[16] A.T.Dinsdale: Calphad15 (1991) 317.10.1016/0364-5916(91)90030-NSearch in Google Scholar

[17] J.R.Lee: J. Iron Steel Inst.194 (1960) 222.10.1007/BF00668954Search in Google Scholar

[18] N.Saunders, V.G.Rivlin: Z. Metallkd.78 (1987) 795.Search in Google Scholar

[19] E.Schürmann, H.-P.Kaiser: Arch. Eisenhuettenwes.51 (1980) 325.Search in Google Scholar

[20] E.Wachtel, J.Bahle: Z. Metallkd.78 (1987) 229.Search in Google Scholar

[21] A.G.C.Gwyer, H.W.L.Phillips: J. Inst. Met.38 (1927) 29.Search in Google Scholar

[22] N.Kurnakow, G.Urasow, A.Grigorjew: Z. Anorg. Chem.125 (1922) 207.10.1002/zaac.19221250112Search in Google Scholar

[23] F.Lihl, H.Ebel: Arch. Eisenhuettenwes.32 (1961) 483.Search in Google Scholar

[24] M.Isawa, T.Murakami: Kinzoku-no-Kenkyu4 (1927) 467.Search in Google Scholar

[25] N.W.Ageew, O.I.Vher: J. Inst. Met.44 (1930) 83.Search in Google Scholar

[26] A.Osawa: Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ.22 (1933) 803.Search in Google Scholar

[27] A.G.C.Gwyer: Z. Anorg. Chem.57 (1908) 113.10.1002/zaac.19080570106Search in Google Scholar

[28] A.Lendvai: J. Mater. Sci. Lett.5 (1986) 1219.10.1007/BF01729370Search in Google Scholar

[29] A.Lendvai: Thermochim. Acta93 (1985) 681.10.1016/0040-6031(85)85171-6Search in Google Scholar

[30] A.Griger, V.Stefániay, T.Turmezey: Z. Metallkd.77 (1986) 30.Search in Google Scholar

[31] P.R.Swann, W.R.Duff, R.M.Fisher: Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME245 (1969) 851.Search in Google Scholar

[32] W.KösterT.Gödecke: Z. Metallkd.71 (1980) 765.10.1515/ijmr-1980-711201Search in Google Scholar

[33] G.Inden, W.Pepperhoff: Z. Metallkd.81 (1990) 770.Search in Google Scholar

[34] H.Okamoto, P.A.Beck: Metall. Trans.2 (1971) 569.10.1007/BF02663350Search in Google Scholar

[35] S.M.Allen, J.W.Cahn: Acta Metall.23 (1975) 1017.10.1016/0001-6160(75)90106-6Search in Google Scholar

[36] S.M.Allen, J.W.Cahn: Acta Metall.24 (1976) 425.10.1016/0001-6160(76)90063-8Search in Google Scholar

[37] O.Ikeda, I.Ohnuma, R.Kainuma, K.Ishida: Intermetallics9 (2001) 755.10.1016/S0966-9795(01)00058-9Search in Google Scholar

[38] L.J.Swartzendruber, in: H.Okamoto (Ed.), Phase Diagrams of Binary Iron Alloys, ASM International, Materials Park (OH) (1993) 1.Search in Google Scholar

[39] J.Rieu, C.Goux: Mem. Sci. Rev. Metall.66 (1969) 869.Search in Google Scholar

[40] W.KösterT.Gödecke: Z. Metallkd.74 (1983) 705.10.1515/ijmr-1983-741102Search in Google Scholar

[41] T.GödeckeW.Köster: Z. Metallkd.75 (1984) 161.10.1515/ijmr-1984-750209Search in Google Scholar

[42] W.Köster, E.Wachtel, T.Gödecke: Z. Metallkd.76 (1985) 382.Search in Google Scholar

[43] W.Frantz, R.Lück, B.Predel: J. Alloys Compd.205 (1994) 199.10.1016/0925-8388(94)90789-7Search in Google Scholar

[44] W.Frantz, R.Lück, B.Predel: J. Alloys Compd.247 (1997) 206.10.1016/S0925-8388(96)02658-8Search in Google Scholar

[45] W.KösterT.Gödecke: Z. Metallkd.73 (1982) 111.10.18356/7b08ad0b-enSearch in Google Scholar

[46] R.Kerl, J.Wolff, T.Hehenkamp: Intermetallics7 (1999) 301.10.1016/S0966-9795(98)00118-6Search in Google Scholar

[47] J.Wolff, M.Franz, A.Broska, B.Köhler, T.Hehenkamp: Mater. Sci. Eng. A240 (1997) 213.10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00584-4Search in Google Scholar

[48] T.Hehenkamp, P.Scholz, B.Köhler, R.Kerl: Defect Diffus. Forum194–199 (2001) 389.Search in Google Scholar

[49] T.Haraguchi, F.Hori, R.Oshima, M.Kogachi: Intermetallics9 (2001) 763.10.1016/S0966-9795(01)00061-9Search in Google Scholar

[50] N.d.Diego, F.Plazaola, J.A.Jiménez, J.Serna, J.del Río: Acta Mater.53 (2005) 163.10.1016/j.actamat.2004.09.013Search in Google Scholar

[51] W.KösterT.Gödecke: Z. Metallkd.75 (1984) 432.10.1086/353550Search in Google Scholar

[52] J.P.Riviere, J.Grilhe: Phys. Status Solidi A25 (1974) 429.10.1002/pssa.2210250208Search in Google Scholar

[53] S.Zaroual, O.Sassi, J.Aride, J.Bernardini, G.Moya: Mater. Sci. Eng. A279 (2000) 282.10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00211-7Search in Google Scholar

[54] A.Taylor, R.M.Jones: J. Phys. Chem. Solids6 (1958) 16.10.1016/0022-3697(58)90213-0Search in Google Scholar

[55] M.Palm, G.Inden: Intermetallics3 (1995) 443.10.1016/0966-9795(95)00003-HSearch in Google Scholar

[56] J.Herrmann, G.Inden, G.Sauthoff: steel res. int.75 (2004) 343.Search in Google Scholar

[57] J.Herrmann: Untersuchungen zur Struktur und zum mechanischen Verhalten von Fe-reichen Fe–Al-Legierungen, Thesis, RWTH Aachen, Germany, Fortschr.-Ber.VDI Reihe 5 Nr. 595, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf (2000) 1.Search in Google Scholar

[58] J.Herrmann, G.Inden, G.Sauthoff: Acta Mater.51 (2003) 2847.10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00089-2Search in Google Scholar

[59] H.Thomas: Z. Metallkd.41 (1950) 185.10.1515/ijmr-1950-410605Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2006-10-30
Accepted: 2007-3-26
Published Online: 2013-05-23
Published in Print: 2007-07-01

© 2007, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Downloaded on 7.5.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.101512/html
Scroll to top button