Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Environment
Online ISSN : 2186-7135
Print ISSN : 1884-7579
ISSN-L : 1343-4446
Research Article
Methodology Development and Determination of Solubility-limiting Solid Phases for a Performance Assessment of Geological Disposal of High-level Radioactive and TRU Wastes
Akira KITAMURAYasushi YOSHIDATakahiro GOTOSanae SHIBUTANI
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2020 Volume 27 Issue 2 Pages 58-71

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Abstract

  Evaluation and estimation of solubility values are required for a performance assessment of geological disposal of high-level radioactive and TRU wastes. Selection of solubility-limiting solid phases (SSPs) that control the solubility of radionuclides is necessary for the evaluation and estimation of solubility values. The authors have developed a methodology for selection of the SSP through a calculation of saturation indices (SIs) using thermodynamic database to show a transparent procedure for the selection. Literature survey has been performed to confirm decision of the SSP from candidate SSPs which generally have larger SIs from realistic point of view for precipitation and solubility control. The authors have selected the SSPs for the elements of interest for the latest Japanese performance assessment in bentonite and cement porewaters after grouping various water compositions.

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© 2020 Division of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Environment, Atomic Energy Society of Japan
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