Engineering and technical activities of civil defense and emergency prevention activities in the composition of design documentation

Authors

  • Aleksandr D. Bulva State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus
  • Valeriy A. Panasevich State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237X.2018.2-2.256

Keywords:

civil defence, protection, engineering and technical measures, norms, design, design solutions, risk, emergency situations, expertise

Abstract

Purpose. The article analyzes the problematic issues of designing engineering and technical measures of civil defense and measures to prevent emergencies as a part of project documentation.

Methods. The methods of comparison and analysis have been used.

Findings. The article presents the problematic issues of designing the section of the project documentation on engineering and technical measures of civil defense. Applications field of research. The obtained results can be used in the development and improvement of regulatory documents that determine the content of engineering and technical measures of civil defense.

Conclusions. It is shown that today there is a number of unsolved problems and issues in the current technical normative legal acts when designing the corresponding section of project documentation. The article analyzes the possibility of a stochastic control mechanism for engineering and technical measures of civil defence, measures to prevent emergencies, and shows the shortcomings of the deterministic method.

Author Biographies

Aleksandr D. Bulva, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

Chair of Civil Protection, Associate Professor

Valeriy A. Panasevich, State Educational Establishment «University of Сivil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus»; ul. Mashinostroiteley, 25, Minsk, 220118, Belarus

Chair of Civil Protection, Senior Lecturer

References

Stroitel'stvo. Proektnaya dokumentatsiya. Sostav i soderzhanie [Construction. Project documentation. Composition and content]: TKP 45-1.02-295-2014, introduced 27.03.2014. Minsk: Ministerstvo arkhitektury i stroitel'stva Respubliki Belarus', 2014. 45 p. (rus)

Poryadok razrabotki i sostav razdela «Inzhenerno-tekhnicheskie meropriyatiya grazhdanskoy oborony. Meropriyatiya po preduprezhdeniyu chrezvychaynykh situatsiy» v gradostroitel'nykh proektakh i proektnoy dokumentatsii na stroitel'stvo [The order of development and composition of the section «Engineering and technical measures of civil defense. Measures to prevent emergencies» in urban development projects and design documentation for construction]: TKP 369-2012, introduced 10.01.2012. Minsk: MChS, 2012. 27 p. (rus)

O zashchite naseleniya i territoriy ot chrezvychaynykh situatsiy prirodnogo i tekhnogennogo kharaktera [On protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergency situations]: Law of the Republic of Belarus, 05.05.1998, No. 141-Z. Konsul'tant Plyus, Belarus. OOO «YurSpektr», Nats. tsentr pravovoy inform. Resp. Belarus'. Minsk, 2018. (rus)

O grazhdanskoy oborone [About civil defense]: Law of the Republic of Belarus, 27.11.2006, No. 183-Z. Konsul'tant Plyus, Belarus. OOO «YurSpektr», Nats. tsentr pravovoy inform. Resp. Belarus'. Minsk, 2017. (rus)

Ob arkhitekturnoy, gradostroitel'noy i stroitel'noy deyatel'nosti v Respublike Belarus' [About architectural, town-planning and construction activities in the Republic of Belarus]: Law of the Republic of Belarus, 05.07.2004, No. 300-Z. Konsul'tant Plyus, Belarus. OOO «YurSpektr», Nats. tsentr pravovoy inform. Resp. Belarus'. Minsk, 2018. (rus)

Subbotin M.N., Bordak S.S. Measures of the Civil Defense providing the functioning of cities at peace and war period. Vestnik Komandno-inzhenernogo instituta MChS Respubliki Belarus', 2016. No. 1 (23). Pp. 99–105. (rus)

Krasnov A. Evolyutsiya strategii «yadernogo sderzhivaniya» SShA [Evolution of strategy «Nuclear deterrence» of the USA] Zarubezhnoe voennoe obozrenie, 2002. No. 11. Pp. 2–7. (rus)

Naryshkin V.G. Problema nakopleniya fonda zashchitnykh sooruzheniy i puti ee resheniya [The problem of accumulation of the fund of protective structures and the ways of its solution] Tekhnologii grazhdanskoy bezopasnosti, 2016. No. 1 (47). Pp. 86–91. (rus)

Ukazaniya po proektirovaniyu ubezhishch grazhdanskoy oborony [Guidelines for the design of civil defense shelters]: SN 405-70, introduced 01.07.1970. Moscow: Gosstroy SSSR, 1970. 63 p.

Zashchitnye sooruzheniya grazhdanskoj oborony [Protective constructions of civil defense]: SNiP II-11-77, introduced. 13.10.1977. Moscow: Gosstroy SSSR, 1985. 65 p. (rus)

Ob utverzhdenii voennoy doktriny Respubliki Belarus' [Approval of the Military Doctrine of the Republic of Belarus]: Law of the Republic of Belarus, 20.07.2016, No. 112-Z. Konsul'tant Plyus, Belarus. OOO «YurSpektr», Nats. tsentr pravovoy inform. Resp. Belarus'. Minsk, 2018. (rus)

Beznosik E.A., Eremin A.P. Methods of possibility andadaptation of engineering constructions for population sheltering in case of an emergency. Vestnik Universiteta grazhdanskoy zashchity MChS Belarusi, 2017. Vol. 1. No. 1. Pp. 87–93. (rus)

Metodika po ocenke vozmozhnosti prisposobleniya inzhenernyh sooruzhenij dlya ukrytiya naseleniya pri chrezvychajnyh situaciyah [Methodology for assessing the possibility of adapting engineering structures for sheltering populations in emergency situations], approved by the Minister for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus, 27.06.2016. Minsk: MChS Resp. Belarus', 2016. 39 p. (rus)

Ob utverzhdenii perechnya ob"ektov stroitel'stva zhilishchno-grazhdanskogo, proizvodstvennogo naznacheniya, inzhenernoy infrastruktury, na kotorye trebuetsya poluchenie tekhnicheskikh usloviy na razrabotku razdela «Inzhenerno-tekhnicheskie meropriyatiya grazhdanskoy oborony. Meropriyatiya po preduprezhdeniyu chrezvychaynykh situatsiy» [On approval of the list of construction projects for housing, civil, industrial purposes, engineering infrastructure, which require obtaining technical conditions for the development of the section «Engineering and technical measures of civil defense. Measures to prevent emergencies»]: resolution of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus, 09.07.2010, No. 32. Konsul'tant Plyus, Belarus. OOO «YurSpektr», Nats. tsentr pravovoy inform. Resp. Belarus'. Minsk, 2018. (rus)

Gradostroitel'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Urban Development Code of the Russian Federation]: Federal Law of the Russian Federation, 29.12.2004, No. 190-FZ. Konsul'tant Plyus, available at: http://www.consultant.ru/ (accessed January 10, 2018). (rus)

Inzhenerno-tekhnicheskie meropriyatiya grazhdanskoy oborony [Engineering and technical measures of civil defense]: TKP 112-2011, introduced 22.12.2011. Minsk: MChS, 2011. 27 p. (rus)

Ob utverzhdenii edinogo perechnya administrativnykh protsedur, osushchestvlyaemykh gosudarstvennymi organami i inymi organizatsiyami v otnoshenii yuridicheskikh lits i individual'nykh predprinimateley [On approval of a single list of administrative procedures, carried out by state bodies and other organizations in relation to legal entities and individual entrepreneurs]: resolution of the Council of Ministerso of the Republic of Belarus, 17.02.2012, No. 156. Konsul'tant Plyus, Belarus. OOO «YurSpektr», Nats. tsentr pravovoy inform. Resp. Belarus'. Minsk, 2018. (rus)

Ob utverzhdenii polozheniya o poryadke razrabotki, soglasovaniya i utverzhdeniya gradostroitel'nykh proektov, proektnoy dokumentatsii [On approval of the provision on the procedure for the development, harmonization and approval of town-planning projects, project documentation]: resolution of the Council of Ministerso of the Republic of Belarus, 08.10.2008, No. 1476. Konsul'tant Plyus, Belarus. OOO «YurSpektr», Nats. tsentr pravovoy inform. Resp. Belarus'. Minsk, 2018. (rus)

Sistema standartov pozharnoy bezopasnosti. Pozharnaya bezopasnost' tekhnologicheskikh protsessov. Metody otsenki i analiza pozharnoy opasnosti. Obshchie trebovaniya [Fire safety standards system. Fire safety of technological processes. Methods of assessment and analysis of fire hazard. General requirements]: STB 11.05.03-2010, introduced 28.04.2010. Minsk: Gosstandart, 2010. 72 p. (rus)

Proektnaya dokumentatsiya na remont, modernizatsiyu i rekonstruktsiyu zhilykh i obshchestvennykh zdaniy i sooruzheniy. Poryadok razrabotki i soglasovaniya [Project documentation for the repair, modernization and reconstruction of residential and public buildings and structures. The order of development and approval]: TKP 45-1.02-104-2008, introduced 27.11.2008. Minsk: Ministerstvo arkhitektury i stroitel'stva Respubliki Belarus', 2009. 16 p. (rus)

U.S. Cold War Nuclear Target Lists Declassified for First Time. National Security Archive. The George Washington University, 2018, available at: https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/ (accessed January 10, 2018). (rus)

Downloads


Abstract views: 268
PDF Downloads: 171

Published

2018-05-01

How to Cite

Bulva А. and Panasevich В. (2018) “Engineering and technical activities of civil defense and emergency prevention activities in the composition of design documentation”, Journal of Civil Protection, 2(2), pp. 256–268. doi: 10.33408/2519-237X.2018.2-2.256.

Most read articles by the same author(s)