초록

In this paper, we reviewed a case of offshore wind farm development in the United States, which is a latecomer like South Korea, and suggested more efficient ways for developing offshore wind farms and minimizing social, environmental and safety problems. In the United States, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 allowed the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to lease and manage offshore wind farms. The Bureau develops offshore wind farms in four stages: planning and analysis, leasing, site evaluation, construction and operation. In addition, Japan is enacting legislation to select areas where marine renewable energy can be produced. In line with the trend toward establishing a systematic offshore wind development process, it is necessary for South Korea to establish legislation that allows the designation of offshore wind farms to promote reasonable and realistic offshore wind development. At the same time, the government must organize an offshore wind task force that selects appropriate sites along with regulators and licensees.

키워드

해상풍력, 입지선정, 재생에너지, 해양환경

참고문헌(32)open

  1. [보고서] Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy / 2017 / The 8th basic plan for electricity supply and demand

  2. [인터넷자료] International Energy Agency / Offshore wind: Tracking clean energy progress

  3. [인터넷자료] Renewable Joint Industry Programme / Offshore renewable joint industry programme(ORJIP)

  4. [보고서] Skov, H. / 2018 / ORJIP bird collision and avoidance study, Final report : 247

  5. [보고서] Rein, C. G. / 2013 / Offshore wind energy development site assessment and characterization: Evaluation of the current status and european experience : 273

  6. [인터넷자료] Global Energy Institute / Graphics &Multimedia

  7. [보고서] Schwartz, M. / 2010 / Assessment of offshore wind energy resources for the United States : 97

  8. [보고서] US Department of Energy & US Department of the Interior / 2016 / National offshore wind strategy: Facilitating the development of the offshore wind industry in the United States

  9. [인터넷자료] WINDExchange / Wind energy maps &data

  10. [인터넷자료] National Renewable Energy Laboratory / Offshore wind research

  11. [인터넷자료] US Department of Energy / About the office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

  12. [인터넷자료] Bureau of Ocean Energy Management / BOEM governing statues

  13. [인터넷자료] US Department of the Interior / History of the Interior

  14. [보고서] Bureau of Ocean Energy Management / 2016 / Mid-Atlantic regional ocean action plan

  15. [보고서] Cameron Jr., B. / 2016 / Outer Continental Shelf(OCS) regulatory framework : 46

  16. [보고서] Bureau of Ocean Energy Management / 2018 / Strengthening the intergovernmental renewable energy task forces : 9

  17. [인터넷자료] DeepWater WIND / Information of Mariners-Block Island wind farm

  18. [기타] US Department of Energy / 2018 / 2017 offshore wind technologies market update

  19. [기타] Bureau of Ocean Energy Management / 2018 / Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Leases Map Book

  20. [학술지] Staffell, I. / 2014 / How does, wind farm performance decline with age? / Renewable Energy 66 : 775 ~ 786

  21. [기타] UK Department for Business, Energy &Industrial Strategy / 2018 / The renewable obligation for 2019/20 : 16

  22. [인터넷자료] Bennett, J. / U.S. Outer continental shelf renewable energy-Bureau of Ocean Energy Management(BOEM), National Governors Association 2018 workshop

  23. [인터넷자료] Linklaters / Japan offshore wind: Approaching a tipping point

  24. [인터넷자료] McKenzie, B. / Renewable energy in Japan-Recent Developments No. 35

  25. [보고서] Jeju Special Self-Governing Province / 2014 / 2030Offshore Wind Power 2GW Development Detailed Planning [Inspection and supplementation of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province's comprehensive management plan for wind power generation] final report : 92

  26. [인터넷자료] Jeju Energy / Key features and roles

  27. [인터넷자료] Korea Offshore Wind Power / Reason for establishment

  28. [보고서] Ministry of Knowledge Economy / 2010 / Promoting the construction of large-scale offshore wind farms in the southwestern coast

  29. [보고서] World Wind Energy Association / 2018 / DENMARK, WWEA Policy Paper Series

  30. [보고서] World Wind Energy Association / 2018 / GERMANY, WWEA Policy Paper Series

  31. [보고서] World Wind Energy Association / 2018 / The NETHERLANDS, WWEA Policy Paper Series

  32. [기타] World Wind Energy Association / 2018 / UNITED KINGDOM. WWEA Policy Paper Series