초록

Onshore wind resource maps are the primary data for wind farm site prospecting, national renewable energy supply policy and power system network design development. This study discusses appropriate service levels in terms of elements and spatiotemporal resolution in wind resource maps, with a view to improving the wind resource map service in Korea. The study investigated the production technology and service status of the wind resource maps currently in use in Europe, the United States, Australia, and Japan. As a result, it identified that a capacity factor map should be included in order to perform more direct measurements close to wind power generation, and that various wind resource maps, along with wind speeds, need to be included, such as surface geographical maps and environmental conservation maps. In particular, the spatial resolution of wind resource maps should be improved to within 200 m, with the inclusion of horizontal grid spacings, and up to 200 m above ground level vertically in the same manner as in Europe and the United States. It is expected that the improved service proposed by this paper will be more useful to policy makers, the wind power industry, and wind energy researchers.

키워드

육상풍력, 풍력자원지도, 지리정보기반 웹서비스, 유럽, 미국, 호주, 일본

참고문헌(29)open

  1. [학술지] Kim, H. -G. / 2009 / National Wind Atlas / Magazine of the SAREK 38 (7) : 4 ~ 7

  2. [학술지] Kim, H. -G. / 2007 / Study on Establishment of Wind Map of the Korean Peninsula(II. Low-Resolution Wind Mapping and Wind Resource Information System) / New &Renewable Energy 3 (1) : 20 ~ 26

  3. [학술지] 김현구 / 2015 / 상업용 남한 풍력자원지도의 비교분석 / 한국풍공학회지 19 (1) : 11 ~ 16

  4. [학술지] 김현구 / 2012 / 한반도 풍력자원지도 - 2010년판 / 한국풍공학회지 16 (4) : 167 ~ 172

  5. [보고서] Ministry of Knowledge Economy / 2013 / New and Renewable Energy Resource Map and Utilization System Construction : 471

  6. [학술지] Kim, H. -G. / 2009 / Case Study to Setup Web-Service Strategy of National Wind Atlas / New & Renewable Energy 5 (4) : 3 ~ 8

  7. [보고서] Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy / 2017 / New-Renewable Energy Resource map Upgrade and Market Potential Analysis : 660

  8. [학술지] Yun, C. -Y. / 2019 / New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Service / Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society : 7 ~ 15

  9. [보고서] Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy / 2019 / Activation Plan of Onshore Wind Power Coexisting with Environment : 1 ~ 4

  10. [학술지] 김찬종 / 2017 / 국내 8개 도서지역 대상 풍력발전 유망후보지 선정 및 발전량 예측 / 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 37 (6) : 13 ~ 24

  11. [학술지] 허철운 / 2010 / 기상정보를 활용한 한반도 풍력자원지도 공간적 분포 특성 / 대기 20 (2) : 63 ~ 71

  12. [학술지] 김현구 / 2018 / 재해석자료를 이용한 전지구 풍력자원의 장기간 통계분석 / 풍력에너지저널 9 (3) : 19 ~ 24

  13. [학술지] Kim, H. -G. / 2018 / Comparative Evaluation of the Third-Generation Reanalysis Data for Wind Resource Assessment of the Southwestern Offshore in South Korea / Atmosphere 9 (2) : 73

  14. [학술지] 이정태 / 2019 / 거시적 관점에서 본 남북한 풍력자원 비교평가 / 신재생에너지 15 (2) : 16 ~ 23

  15. [학술대회] Kim, J. -Y. / 2017 / Evaluation of WRF model-derived direct irradiance for solar thermal resource assessment over South Korea / AIP Conference Proceedings 1850 : 140013

  16. [학술지] 김진영 / 2015 / WRF 모델을 이용한 지표항력모수화 적용과 공간해상도에 따른 한반도 풍속모의 민감도 평가 / 한국풍공학회지 19 (3) : 77 ~ 83

  17. [학술지] 김유미 / 2016 / 풍속고도분포지수 산정 및 불확도 평가 - 제주도 사례 / 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 36 (4) : 11 ~ 20

  18. [학술지] 김현구 / 2010 / 해외 풍력자원 컨설팅사의 바람지도 서비스 분석 / 신재생에너지 6 (2) : 12 ~ 18

  19. [학술지] 성효현 / 2009 / 풍력자원 표출을 위한 풍속지도 범례의 표준화 방안 연구 / 한국지도학회지 9 (2) : 81 ~ 95

  20. [보고서] Troen, I. / 1989 / European Wind Atlas : 656

  21. [학술지] Gasset, N. s, / 2012 / A Comparison of WInd Flow Models for Wind Resource Assessment in Wind Energy Applications / Energies 5 (11) : 4288 ~ 4322

  22. [인터넷자료] Badger, J. / GWA3.0(Global Wind Atalas version 3.0)

  23. [학술지] Lundtang Petersen, E. / 2014 / The new European wind atlas / Energy Bulletin 17 : 34 ~ 39

  24. [학술지] Ivanell S. / 2018 / Microscale Model Comparison(Benchmark)at the Moderate Complex Forested Site Ryningsnäs / Wind Energy Science 3 (2) : 929 ~ 946

  25. [학술지] Chang, C. -Y. / 2018 / A consistent steady state CFD simulation method for stratified atmospheric boundary layer flows / Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 172 : 55 ~ 67

  26. [학술지] Draxl, C. / 2015 / The Wind Integration National Dataset(WIND)Toolkit / Applied Energy 151 : 355366

  27. [보고서] AWS Truepower / 2012 / Description of the Mesomap System : 4

  28. [학술지] Noguchi, Y. / 2004 / NEDO R&D results : NEDO Local Wind Map and Local Wind Prediction Model(LAWEPS) / Wind Energy 28 (2) : 70 ~ 73

  29. [인터넷자료] NEDO / Renewable Energy Introduction Potential Map and Basic Zoning Information FY2011