초록

H-Darrieus turbines have a disadvantage, that is, they are hard to start on their own at low flow velocities. To overcome this disadvantage, a study on self-starting properties was required. In this study, the self-starting properties of H-Darrieus turbines according to the change in solidity were investigated, and those of multiple-stage turbines were also analyzed. Among the various definitions of self-start of the turbines, a criterion based on tip speed ratio was adopted and experiments with prototypes with various solidities and stages were conducted in a wind channel. As a result of the self-starting experiments, in the case of a large solidity, the incoming flow velocity that satisfied the self-starting criterion was low and the timing was fast; consequently, the self-starting properties were good. Meanwhile, the self-starting properties of the multiple-stage turbines were poor because higher flow velocity and longer time were required as compared to those of the single-stage turbine.

키워드

H-다리우스 터빈, 자가 구동, 솔리디티, 다단 터빈

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