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Yıl 2019, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 1 - 19, 31.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.453587

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ELEKTRİKSEL KAS UYARIMLARININ BİYOKİMYASAL, FİZYOLOJİK VE NÖRAL MEKANİZMASI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 1 - 19, 31.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.453587

Öz

Sportif performans artışı sağlamanın yanında
rehabilitasyon amaçlı yaygın olarak kullanılan elektriksel kas uyarım yöntemi
ya da diğer adıyla elektromyostimülasyon (EMS) deri üzerinden kas ya da sinir
bölgelerine elektrotlar aracılığıyla uygulanan elektriksel akımlarla kas
kontraksiyonu elde etme ve bu yolla hızlı motor ünitelerin yavaş motor
ünitelerle beraber senkronize katılımıyla antrene edilerek, fiziksel performansta
fonksiyonel artışlar elde etme amaçlı kullanılan konvansiyonel olmayan bir egzersiz
metodudur. Bu şekilde EMS’nin hem sinir dalları hem de kas liflerinde iyon
hareketini tetikleyerek aksiyon potansiyeli oluşturması, motor ve duyusal nöral
girdilerle spinal ve supraspinal merkezleri aktive etmesi ve ayrıca antrenman
süreci sonrası hipertrofisiz kuvvet kazanımları ile ünilateral EMS sonucu
kontrolateral kasta da kuvvet kazanımlarının ortaya çıkması EMS’nin nöromuskuler
sisteme biyokimyasal, fizyolojik ve nöral etkileri olduğu düşüncesini
desteklemektedir. Bu nedenle EMS’nin insan vücuduna etkileri altında yatan biyokimyasal,
fizyolojik ve nöral mekanizmalarını incelemeye odaklanmış olan bu derlemede ilk
olarak EMS’nin tarihsel gelişimine değinilmiş sonraki kısımda ise EMS’nin
biyokimyasal, fizyolojik ve nöral mekanizmaları incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı
EMS’nin insan vücuduna etkileri altında yatan mekanizmaların ortaya konarak bu
yolla sportif performans ve rehabilitasyon amaçlı kullanımını daha net ve daha bilimsel
temellere dayanarak daha EMS uygulamalarının etkin kullanımına katkıda
bulunmaktadır. 

Kaynakça

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  • Babault, N., Cometti, G., Bernardin, M., Pousson, M., Chatard, J.C., (2007). Effects of electromyostimulation training on muscle strength and power of elite rugby players, J. Strength Cond. Res., 21 (2), 431-437.
  • Babault, N., Cometti, C., Maffiluetti, N.A., Deley, G., (2011). Does electrical stimulation enhance post-exercise recovery?, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 111 (10), 2501-2507.
  • Bahşi, İ., Orhan, M., Çetkin, M., Turhan, B., Sayın, S. (2017). Anatomy of cranial nerves in the first Turkish illustrated anatomy manuscript, Childs Nerv Syst, 33 (11), 1855-1862.
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Toplam 117 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Celil Kaçoğlu 0000-0002-1817-5234

Mehmet Kale Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaçoğlu, C., & Kale, M. (2019). ELEKTRİKSEL KAS UYARIMLARININ BİYOKİMYASAL, FİZYOLOJİK VE NÖRAL MEKANİZMASI. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.453587

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