Acquired Immunity Is Not Essential for Radiation-Induced Heart Dysfunction but Exerts a Complex Impact on Injury
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Circulating IL-2 and IL-13 Levels Increase in SS Rats Following Localized Cardiac Radiation
2.2. Cluster of Differentiation 3-Positive (CD3+) and CD8α+ T-Cell Populations Increase in Heart Tissue at 10 Weeks Post-RT
2.3. The Severity of Pericardial and Pleural Effusions Is Similar between Immune-Competent WT and IL2RG−/− SS Rats
2.4. Cardiac Hypertrophy Does Not Occur in Female SS IL2RG−/− Rats, Unlike Female SS WT Rats
2.5. Decreased Heart Function Is Observed via Echocardiogram in SS IL2RG−/− Male and Female Rats at Three Months Post-RT Compared to Immune-Competent SS Rats
2.6. Decreased Heart Function Observed in only IL2RG−/− Male SS.BN3 Rats Compared to Immune-Competent SS.BN3 Rats after High-Dose Single-Fraction Cardiac RT
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Rat Model and Irradiation Procedure
4.2. Rat Cytokine Array
4.3. Echocardiography
4.4. Histological Analysis
4.5. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Schlaak, R.A.; Frei, A.; Fish, B.L.; Harmann, L.; Gasperetti, T.; Pipke, J.L.; Sun, Y.; Rui, H.; Flister, M.J.; Gantner, B.N.; et al. Acquired Immunity Is Not Essential for Radiation-Induced Heart Dysfunction but Exerts a Complex Impact on Injury. Cancers 2020, 12, 983. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12040983
Schlaak RA, Frei A, Fish BL, Harmann L, Gasperetti T, Pipke JL, Sun Y, Rui H, Flister MJ, Gantner BN, et al. Acquired Immunity Is Not Essential for Radiation-Induced Heart Dysfunction but Exerts a Complex Impact on Injury. Cancers. 2020; 12(4):983. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12040983
Chicago/Turabian StyleSchlaak, Rachel A., Anne Frei, Brian L. Fish, Leanne Harmann, Tracy Gasperetti, Jamie L. Pipke, Yunguang Sun, Hallgeir Rui, Michael J. Flister, Benjamin N. Gantner, and et al. 2020. "Acquired Immunity Is Not Essential for Radiation-Induced Heart Dysfunction but Exerts a Complex Impact on Injury" Cancers 12, no. 4: 983. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12040983