Screen-Printed Graphene/Carbon Electrodes on Paper Substrates as Impedance Sensors for Detection of Coronavirus in Nasopharyngeal Fluid Samples
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Chemicals and Reagents
2.2. Fabrication of Sensing Electrodes
2.3. Immobilization of the Sensing Elements
2.4. Electrochemical Measurements
2.5. Treatment of the Samples
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Sensor Fabrication and Characterization
3.2. Quantitative Detection of RBD in Nasopharyngeal Samples
3.3. Real Sample Testing
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Ehsan, M.A.; Khan, S.A.; Rehman, A. Screen-Printed Graphene/Carbon Electrodes on Paper Substrates as Impedance Sensors for Detection of Coronavirus in Nasopharyngeal Fluid Samples. Diagnostics 2021, 11, 1030. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11061030
Ehsan MA, Khan SA, Rehman A. Screen-Printed Graphene/Carbon Electrodes on Paper Substrates as Impedance Sensors for Detection of Coronavirus in Nasopharyngeal Fluid Samples. Diagnostics. 2021; 11(6):1030. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11061030
Chicago/Turabian StyleEhsan, Muhammad Ali, Safyan Akram Khan, and Abdul Rehman. 2021. "Screen-Printed Graphene/Carbon Electrodes on Paper Substrates as Impedance Sensors for Detection of Coronavirus in Nasopharyngeal Fluid Samples" Diagnostics 11, no. 6: 1030. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11061030