본 연구는 런던 도클랜드의 Royal Docks 재개발 사업 중 일부 사례의 추진 과정을 도시유형론적 관점에서 분석하였다. H. V. Savitch의 도시유형론의 관점에서 Royal Docks의 사례를 분석하기 위해 Royal Docks 내에서진행된 일부 사업의 의사결정과정에 참여한 이해관계자를 중심으로 살펴보았다. Royal Docks 재개발 사업은 도클랜드 개발공사와 Newham Borough of London의 협력 또는 의회의 의제 제시 등을 통해 집행되기 시작되었다. 그러나 사업이 진행되면서 공청회와 포럼 등을 통해 지역주민들과 지역 내의 시민단체가 참여하여 그들의 의견이 수렴 반영되기도 하였으며, 각 사업의 특성에따라 왕실의 의견을 제시하거나 각종 재단과 기업, 지역 공사, 대학, 민간개발업자 등의 참여가 이루어지기도 하였다. Royal Docks의 재개발 사업은 중앙정부의 위임을 받은 도클랜드 개발공사와 지방정부 그리고 의회의 주도로 진행되지만, 사업이 진행될수록 다양한 이해관계자들이 참여하고, 그들의 의견이반영되는 모습을 보이고 있다. Savitch의 도시유형론에 따르면, Royal Docks의재개발 사업은 조합주의를 따르는 방식으로 진행되었다고 볼 수 있을 것이다.
This research analyzed the redevelopment project of the Dockland Royal Docks of London into the view of urban typology. It was focused on the stakeholder who had participated in decision-making process to analyze the case of Royal Docks into H. V. Savitch's Urban typology. At first, the redevelopment project of Royal Docks leaded by London Dockland Development Corporation, the Newham Borough of London and the Council. In the process of the project, however, Newham borough residents and local ngos insisted their situations and opinions in the some forums and public hearings. And some foundations, an university , local public corporations, private developers and private corporations participated in some projects. In other words, it was seemed that LDDC, Newham Borough and Council conducted the redevelopment project in Royal Docks, they cooperated with various stakeholder, such as residents, private developers and corporations etc. Therefore, on the view of Savitch's Urban Typology, Royal Docks redevelopment project could be explained as s type of corporatism.
This research analyzed the redevelopment project of the Dockland Royal Docks of London into the view of urban typology. It was focused on the stakeholder who had participated in decision-making process to analyze the case of Royal Docks into H. V. Savitch's Urban typology. At first, the redevelopment project of Royal Docks leaded by London Dockland Development Corporation, the Newham Borough of London and the Council. In the process of the project, however, Newham borough residents and local ngos insisted their situations and opinions in the some forums and public hearings. And some foundations, an university , local public corporations, private developers and private corporations participated in some projects. In other words, it was seemed that LDDC, Newham Borough and Council conducted the redevelopment project in Royal Docks, they cooperated with various stakeholder, such as residents, private developers and corporations etc. Therefore, on the view of Savitch's Urban Typology, Royal Docks redevelopment project could be explained as s type of corporatism.
