초록

본 연구의 목적은 완벽주의 성향이 운동열의에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 기본적 심리욕구가 이들 간의 관계를 매개하는지 여부를 조사하는 것이었다. 219명의 엘리트 태권도 선수들로부터 얻은 자료를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 완벽주의 노력은 운동열의 변인들(자신감, 전념, 활력, 열광)과 유의한 관계가 없었으나, 완벽주의 우려는 운동열의 변인들(자신감, 전념, 활력, 열광)과 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 있었다. 둘째, 완벽주의 노력은 심리적 욕구만족과 유의한 정(+)의 상관이 있고, 심리적 욕구좌절과는 유의한 부(-)의 상관이 있었다. 완벽주의 우려는 심리적 욕구만족과 유의한 부(-)의 관계가 있었으며, 심리적 욕구좌절과는 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 있었다. 한편, 심리적 욕구만족은 운동열의 변인들(자신감, 전념, 활력, 열광)과 유의한 정(+)의 관계가 있었으며, 심리적 욕구좌절은 운동열의 변인들(자신감, 전념, 활력, 열광)과 비 유의적인 부(-)의 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 완벽주의 노력은 심리적 욕구만족을 경유하여 운동열의 변인(자신감, 전념, 활력, 열광, 합성치)에 유의한 정(+)의 간접효과를 유발하였다. 완벽주의 우려는 심리적 욕구만족을 경유하여 운동열의 변인들(자신감, 전념, 활력, 합성치)에 유의한 부(-)의 간접효과를 유발하였다. 반면, 심리적 욕구좌절은 완벽주의와 운동열의간의 관계에서 유의한 매개변인의 역할을 하지 못하였다.

키워드

태권도 선수들, 완벽주의 성향, 운동열의, 기본적 심리욕구, 매개효과

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