초록

지속가능한 개발·운영은 과거 환경적인 요인으로만 제한적으로 사용되던 것과는 달리 최근 들어 경제적·사회적 요인들을 동시에 다루고 있다. 환경의 중요성에 대한 인식이 증가됨에 따라 항만 개발·운영은 새로운 도전에 국면하고 있으며, 이에 대응하기 위해서는 항만 개발계획과 운영에 있어 미래 지속적인 성장을 위한 방향으로 나아가야 한다. 항만개발·운영과 관련하여 환경적인 영향을 최소화하고 그린 항만운영을 촉진시킬 수 있는 다양한 활동이 추진되고 있으나, 환경·사회·경제적인 요인을 모두 고려한 Triple Bottom Line을 활용한 지속가능한 항만개발과 운영의 기준이 무엇이고, 이로 인한 성과가 어떠한지 설명해 주는 포괄적인 선행연구는 드물다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 및 해외 주요항만의 지속가능한 항만 개발 및 운영 사례를 살펴보고, 지속가능성을 구성하는 3가지 기준을 중심으로 그에 따른 효과를 조사해 봄으로써 향후 지속가능한 항만개발 및 운영을 위한 발전방향을 제시하고자 한다.

키워드

지속가능한 항만 개발, 지속가능한 항만 운영, Triple Bottom Line

참고문헌(84)open

  1. [학술지] 이민규 / 2016 / 항만물류산업의 지역경제 파급효과 분석 - 부산, 인천, 울산을 대상으로 - / 해운물류연구 32 (2) : 299 ~ 320

  2. [학술지] 이태휘 / 2012 / 항만도시의 지속가능성 평가에 관한 연구 / 해운물류연구 28 (4) : 559 ~ 579

  3. [학술지] 현기순 / 2011 / 지속 가능한 항만도시 발전 방향 모색을 위한 한국 항만도시의 유형 분석 / 지역연구 27 (2) : 113 ~ 134

  4. [학술지] Alhaddi, H. / 2015 / Triple Bottom Line and Sustainability : A Literature Review / Business and Management Studies 1 (2) : 6 ~ 9

  5. [학술지] Acciaro, M. / 2014 / Environmental Sustainability in Seaports : A Framework for Successful Innovation / Maritime Policy & Management 41 (5) : 480 ~ 500

  6. [학술지] Asagari, N. / 2015 / Sustainability Ranking of the UK Major Ports : Methodology and Case Study / Transportation Research Part E

  7. [학술지] Berechmand, J. / 2012 / Estimating the Environmental Costs of Port Related Emissions : The Case of Kaoshiung / Transportation Research Part D 17 (1) : 35 ~ 38

  8. [학술지] 최석범 / 2010 / 한국에서의 친환경항만(Eco-Port) 구축방안 / 무역연구 6 (4) : 461 ~ 481

  9. [단행본] Comtois, C / 2007 / Restructuring the Maritime Transportation Industry: Global Overview of Sustainable Development Practices / Ministry of Transport

  10. [학술지] Cruz, J. M. / 2008 / Multiperiod Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Supply Chain Networks, Transaction Costs, Emissions and Risk / International Journal of Production Economics 116 (1) : 61 ~ 74

  11. [학술지] Daamen, T.A. / 2013 / Governing the European Port-City Interface : Institutional Impacts on Spatial Projects Between City and Port / Journal of Transport Geography 27 (1) : 4 ~ 13

  12. [학술지] Darbra, R. M. / 2004 / A Procedure for Identifying Significant Environmental Aspects in Sea Ports / Marine Pollution Bulletin 50 (8) : 866 ~ 874

  13. [학술지] De Giovanni, P. / 2012 / Covariance Versus Component-Based Estimations of Performance in Green Supply Chain Management / International Journal of Production Economics 135 (2) : 907 ~ 916

  14. [학술지] De Langen, P.W. / 2008 / Hinterland Access Regimes in Seaports / European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research 4 (1) : 361 ~ 380

  15. [학술지] Gul DENKTAS-SAKAR / 2012 / Port Sustainability and Stakeholder Management in Supply Chains: A Framework on Resource Dependence Theory / The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics 28 (3) : 301 ~ 320

  16. [학술지] Dinwoodie, J. / 2012 / Sustainable Development of Maritime Operations in Port / Business Strategy and the Environment 21 (2) : 111 ~ 126

  17. [학술지] Drobetz, W. / 2014 / Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure : The Case of International Shipping / Transportation Research Part E 71 : 18 ~ 44

  18. [학술지] Edoho, F. M. / 2008 / Oil Transnational Corporations : Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Sustainability / Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 14 (4) : 210 ~ 222

  19. [단행본] Elkington, J. / 1997 / Cannibals with Forks-Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business / New Society Publishers

  20. [단행본] Epstein, M. / 2008 / Making Sustainability Work: Best Practices in Managing and Measuring Corpoate Social, Environmental, and Economic Impacts / Greenleaf

  21. [단행본] Fabian, T. / 2005 / Sourcing Overseas or the Retail Sector: CSR and the Ethical Supply Chain / Price Waterhouse Coopers

  22. [학술지] Florida, R. / 1996 / Lean and Green: The Move to Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing / California Management Review 39 (1) : 80 ~ 105

  23. [학술지] Gimenez, C. / 2012 / Sustainable Operations : Their Impact on the Triple Bottom Line / International Journal of Production Economics 140 (1) : 149 ~ 159

  24. [학술지] Gotschol, A. / 2014 / Is Environmental Management an Economically Sustainable Business? / Journal of Environmental Management 144 : 73 ~ 82

  25. [학술지] Gouliemos, A. M. / 2000 / European Policy on Port Environmental Protection / Global Nest 2 (2) : 189 ~ 197

  26. [학술지] Green Port / 2008 / Top Priority : Clean Air / Green Port Journal : 20 ~ 21

  27. [학술지] Gupta, A. K. / 2005 / Environmental Management Plan for Port and Harbor / Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 7 (2) : 133 ~ 141

  28. [학술지] Haezendnock, E. / 2006 / Strategic Positioning Analysis for Seaports / Research in Transportation Economics 16 : 141 ~ 169

  29. [단행본] Hansmann, K.W. / 2001 / Green Manufacturing and Operations: From Design to Delivery and Back / Greenleaf Publishing : 192 ~ 204

  30. [단행본] Harmon, J. / 2009 / The Sustainable Enterprise Fieldbook / Greenleaf Publishing : 89 ~ 115

  31. [학술지] Hartman, B. C. / 2012 / An Economic Mode for Sustainable Harbor Trucking / Transportation Research Part D 17 (5) : 354 ~ 360

  32. [학술지] Hick, S. / 2000 / Morals Make the Money / Austrian CPA 70 (4) : 72 ~ 73

  33. [학술지] Jarrett, I / 2008 / Australian Ports Dig Deep for the Future / Cargo News Asia

  34. [학술지] 김태균 / 2014 / 우리나라 항만특성에 맞는 그린포트정책 수립에 관한 연구 - AHP를 이용한 울산항 그린포트 정책 우선순위 개발 / 한국항해항만학회지 38 (5) : 549 ~ 559

  35. [학술지] Klassen, R.D. / 2003 / Collaboration and Evaluation in the Supply Chain : The Impact on Planet-Level Environmental Investment / Production and Operations Management 12 (3) : 336 ~ 352

  36. [학술지] Kolk, A / 2002 / Dilemmas of Balancing Organisational and Public Interest. How Environment Affects Strategy in Dutch Main Ports / European Management Journal 20 (1) : 45 ~ 54

  37. [보고서] Kunhwa / 2011 / A Strategic Development of Green Port Policy of Busan Port : 390

  38. [학술지] Lun, V.Y.H. / 2011 / Green Shipping Practices in the Shipping Industry : Conceptualization, Adaptation, and Implications. Resources / Conservation and Recycling 55 : 631 ~ 638

  39. [학술지] Lamberti, L. / 2009 / CSR Practices and Corporate Strategy : Evidence from a Longitudinal Case Study / Journal of Business Ethics 87 (2) : 153 ~ 168

  40. [학술지] Le, X. Q. / 2014 / Stakeholder Perceptions and Involvement in the Implementation of EMS in Ports in Vietnam and Cambodia / Journal of Cleaner Production 64 : 1 ~ 21

  41. [학술지] Liao, C. H. / 2010 / The Impact of an Emerging Port on the Carbon Dioxide Emissions of Inland Container Transport : An Empirical Study of Taipei Port / Energy Policy 38 (9) : 5251 ~ 5257

  42. [학술지] Lirn, T. C. / 2013 / Green Performance Criteria for Sustainable Ports in Asia / International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 43 (4) : 427 ~ 451

  43. [학술지] Marcus, A. / 2009 / Green Management Matters Regardless / The Academy of Management Perspectives 23 (3) : 17 ~ 26

  44. [학술지] Marshall, R. S. / 2005 / Exploring Individual and Institutional Drivers of Proactive Environmentalism / Business Strategy and the Environment 14 (2) : 92 ~ 109

  45. [인터넷자료] Merz, S.K. / International Logistics Centre at Enfield Environmental Assessment: Hydrology, Hydraulics and Water Quality

  46. [학술지] Mongelluzzo, B / 2009 / LA, Long Beach Backlash / The Journal of Commerce : 40 ~ 41

  47. [학술지] Peris-Mora, E. / 2005 / Development of a System of Indicators for Sustainable Port Management / Marine Pollution Bulletin 50 (12) : 1649 ~ 1660

  48. [보고서] Paipai, E. / 1999 / Guidelines for Port Environmental Management

  49. [학술지] Psaraftis, H.N. / 2009 / CO2 Emission Statistics for the World Commercial Fleet / WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs 8 (1) : 1 ~ 25

  50. [학술지] Puig, M. / 2015 / Current Status and Trends of the Environmental Performance in European Ports / Environmental Science and Policy 48 : 57 ~ 66

  51. [학술지] Pullman, M. E. / 2009 / Food for Thought : Social Versus Environmental Sustainability Programs and Performance Outcomes / Journal of Supply Chain Management 45 (4) : 38 ~ 54

  52. [학술지] Qi, X. / 2012 / Minimizing Fuel Emissions by Optimizing Vessel Schedules in Liner Shipping with Uncertain Port Times / Transportation Research Part E 48 (4) : 863 ~ 880

  53. [학술지] Quinn, J. P. / 2007 / The Greening of America's Harbours / Logistics Management 46 (9) : 61 ~ 69

  54. [학술지] Rao, P / 2005 / Do Green Supply Chains Lead to Competitiveness and Economic Performance? / International Journal of Operations and Production Management 25 (9) : 898 ~ 916

  55. [학술지] Ray, S. / 2008 / A Case Study of Shell at Sakhalin: Having a Whale of a Time? / Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 15 (3) : 173 ~ 185

  56. [학술지] Reuter, C. / 2010 / Sustainable Global Supplier Manager : The Role of Dynamic Capabilities in Achieving Competitive Advantage / Journal of Supply Chain Management 46 (2) : 45 ~ 63

  57. [학술지] Saengsupavanich, C. / 2009 / Environmental Performance Evaluation of an Industrial Port and Estate : ISO 14001, Port State Control-Derived Indicators / Journal of Cleaner Production 17 : 154 ~ 161

  58. [단행본] Savitz, A. / 2006 / The Triple Bottom Line: How Today's Best-Run Organizations are Achieving Economic, Social and Environmental Success - And How You Can Too / Jossey Bass

  59. [학술지] Sharfman, M.P. / 2008 / Environmental Risk Management and the Cost of Capital / Strategic Management Journal 29 (6) : 569 ~ 592

  60. [학술지] Shrivastava, P. / 1995 / Environmental Technologies and Competitive Advantage / Strategic Management Journal 16 (1) : 183 ~ 200

  61. [학술지] Stefan, A. / 2008 / Does It Pay to be Green? A Systematic Overview / The Academy of Management Perspective 22 (4) : 45 ~ 62

  62. [학술지] Theyel, G. / 2001 / Customer and Supplier Relations for Environmental Performance / Greener Management International 35 (3) : 61 ~ 69

  63. [학술지] Vachon, S. / 2006 / Extending Green Practices Across the Supply Chain : The Impact of Upstream and Downstream Integration / International Journal of Operations and Production Management 26 (7) : 795 ~ 821

  64. [학술지] Villalba, G. / 2011 / Estimating GHG Emissions of Marine Ports – The Case of Barcelona / Energy Policy 39 (3) : 1363 ~ 1368

  65. [학술지] Visser, B. / 2007 / A Dredging Safari / DPC: Dredging & Port Construction : 26 ~ 33

  66. [학술지] Walley, N. / 1994 / It's Not Easy Being Green / Harvard Business Review 72 (3) : 46 ~ 52

  67. [학술지] Wiegmans, B.T. / 2011 / Changing Port-City Relations at Amsterdam: A New Phase at the Interface? / Journal of Transport Geography 19 : 575 ~ 583

  68. [학술지] Wooldridge, C. F. / 1999 / Environmental Management of Ports and Harbours – Implementation of Policy Through Scientific Monitoring / Marine Policy 23 (4) : 413 ~ 425

  69. [학술지] Wu, Y.C. / 2010 / Container Port Efficiency in Emerging and More Advance Markets / Transportation Research Part E 46 (6) : 1030 ~ 1042

  70. [학술지] Chen, C. / 2009 / An Investigation Into Sustainable Product Constructlization Using a Design Knowledge Hierarchy and Hopfield Network / Computer and Industrial Engineering 56 (4) : 617 ~ 626

  71. [학술지] Yang, C. S. / 2013 / The Effect of Green Supply Chain Management on Green Performance and Firm Competitiveness in the Context of Container Shipping Taiwan / Transportation Research Part E 55 : 55 ~ 73

  72. [학술지] Yap, W.Y. / 2013 / 80 Million Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit Container Port? Sustainability Issues in Port and Coastal Development / Ocean & Coastal Management 71 : 13 ~ 25

  73. [학술지] Zhang, F. / 1999 / Mid-ocean Exchange of Container Vessel Ballast Water, 1 : Seasonal Factors Affecting the Transport of Harmful Diatoms and Dinoflagellates / Marine Ecology Progress Series 176 : 243 ~ 251

  74. [학술지] Zhu, Q / 2004 / Relationships Between Operational Practices and Performance Among Early Adopters of Green Supply Chain Management Practices in Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises / Journal of Operations Management 22 (3) : 265 ~ 289

  75. [학술지] Zhu, Q. / 2007 / Initiatives and Outcomes of Green Supply Chain Management Implementation by Chinese Manufacturers / Journal of Environmental Management 85 (1) : 179 ~ 189

  76. [인터넷자료] / Clean Air Action Plan, About the Plan

  77. [인터넷자료] / California Environment Protection Agency

  78. [인터넷자료] 부산항만공사 / 2014 부산항만공사 지속가능경영보고서

  79. [인터넷자료] 온실가스종합정보센터 / 2015년 국가온실가스 인벤토리 보고서

  80. [인터넷자료] Port Authority of New South Wales / Sustainabilty

  81. [인터넷자료] Port of Rotterdam Authority / Port Vision 2030

  82. [인터넷자료] Port of Long Beach / Environment

  83. [인터넷자료] Transnet / Transnet national ports authority

  84. [인터넷자료] 울산항만공사 / 2013 울산항만공사 지속가능경영보고서