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The Asymmetric Impact of Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Population, and R&D on Carbon Emission in Turkey: Evidence From ARDL and Non-Linear ARDL

The Asymmetric Impact of Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Population, and R&D on Carbon Emission in Turkey: Evidence From ARDL and Non-Linear ARDL

Nurcan Kilinc-Ata
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 16
ISBN13: 9781799884828|ISBN10: 1799884821|ISBN13 Softcover: 9781799884835|EISBN13: 9781799884842
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8482-8.ch013
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MLA

Kilinc-Ata, Nurcan. "The Asymmetric Impact of Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Population, and R&D on Carbon Emission in Turkey: Evidence From ARDL and Non-Linear ARDL." Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization, edited by Rui Alexandre Castanho, IGI Global, 2022, pp. 200-215. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8482-8.ch013

APA

Kilinc-Ata, N. (2022). The Asymmetric Impact of Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Population, and R&D on Carbon Emission in Turkey: Evidence From ARDL and Non-Linear ARDL. In R. Castanho (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization (pp. 200-215). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8482-8.ch013

Chicago

Kilinc-Ata, Nurcan. "The Asymmetric Impact of Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Population, and R&D on Carbon Emission in Turkey: Evidence From ARDL and Non-Linear ARDL." In Handbook of Research on Sustainable Development Goals, Climate Change, and Digitalization, edited by Rui Alexandre Castanho, 200-215. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8482-8.ch013

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Abstract

The presented study analyzes the asymmetry effect of research and development (R&D) expenditures, population growth, energy consumption, and economic growth on carbon emissions in the sample of Turkey for the period 1990-2020. Nonlinear ARDL is used to control the asymmetry of the variables. Linear ARDL is used to control the long-term and short-term relationships between the variables. The findings show that there is a symmetrical or linear relationship between the variables of R&D expenditures, population growth, energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions. The findings display that economic growth and R&D are effective in reducing carbon emissions, while energy consumption seems to increase carbon emissions. Interestingly, the population was found to be effective in reducing carbon emissions in the study. In order for Turkey to reach its 2050 target, it is necessary to give priority to environmental regulations and policies.

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