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HomeJournal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and...Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and...Eggshell Membrane Protein Modified Silk...

Eggshell Membrane Protein Modified Silk Fibroin-Poly Vinyl Alcohol Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering: In Vitro and In Vivo Study

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Abstract:

There is a need for high performance scaffold in tissue engineering. Keeping this perspective in mind, the present study delineates the preparation and physico-chemical characterization of soluble eggshell protein (SEP) modified silk fibroin (SF)-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) scaffold and its application in bone tissue engineering. The SF/PVA scaffold were prepared by salt leaching and modified with eggshell protein. Micro-architechture and porosity analysis revealed that all the scaffolds were having desired pore size (230-360 µm), interconnected porous network and 90% porosity. The scaffolds were found with suitable swelling behavior and biodegradability to support cell proliferation till replaces native osseous tissue. In vitro cyto-compatibility and differentiation study showed that SEP(SF-PVA) supports viability , proliferation and differentiation of cord blood derived human mesenchymal stem cell. Further, in vivo study in mice model showed that the scaffolds are non-immunogenic and support tissue growth. In conclusion, SEP modified SF-PVA scaffold could be a better option for tissue engineering.

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Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering Vol. 32

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Periodical:

Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering (Volume 32)

Pages:

69-81

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JBBBE.32.69

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Cite this paper

Online since:

May 2017

Authors:

Mahesh Kumar Sah, Indranil Banerjee, Krishna Pramanik*

Keywords:

Biocompatible Polymers, Cyto-Compatibility, Eggshell Membrane, hMSCs, Scaffold, Silk Fibroin, Tissue Engineering

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* - Corresponding Author

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