The Characterization of Bovine Bone-Derived Hydroxyapatite Isolated Using Novel Non-Hazardous Method

Aniek Setiya Budiatin; Samirah Samirah; Maria Apriliani Gani; Wenny Putri Nilamsari; Chrismawan Ardianto; Junaidi Khotib

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/JBBBE.45.49

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The Characterization of Bovine Bone-Derived Hydroxyapatite Isolated Using Novel Non-Hazardous Method

Abstract:

Bovine bone is a considerable source for the production of hydroxyapatite. The recent study reported a novel method to extract hydroxyapatite from bovine bone without producing hazardous residue. The bovine bones were cut and boiled in the opened chamber followed by boiling in pressurized tank. The bones were then soaked into 95% ethanol. Calcination was then conducted in 800°C, 900°C and 1,000°C, for 2 hours. The result was then grinded and sieved. The powder then was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) to measure the purity of hydroxyapatite. It is concluded that the hydroxyapatite derived from this process showed 100% purity, resulting 35.34 ± 0.39% w/w from the wet bone weight and 72.3% w/w from the dried weight. The present extraction method has been proven to yield high amount of pure hydroxyapatite as well as reducing the use of hazardous reagent.

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Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering Vol.45

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Periodical:

Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering (Volume 45)

Pages:

49-56

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JBBBE.45.49

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Online since:

May 2020

Authors:

Aniek Setiya Budiatin, Samirah Samirah*, Maria Apriliani Gani, Wenny Putri Nilamsari, Chrismawan Ardianto, Junaidi Khotib

Keywords:

Bovine Bone, Calcination, Extraction, Fourier Transform Infrared, Hydroxyapatite, Non-Hazardous, Scaffold, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Tissue Engineering, X-Ray Diffraction Analysis

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