ABSTRACT

Children who come into conflict with the law are more likely to have experienced violence or adversity than their non-offending peers. Exacerbating the deleterious effects of this childhood trauma, children’s contact with the criminal justice system poses undue risks of physical, sexual, and psychological violence. This book examines the specific forms of violence that children experience through their contact with the criminal justice system.

Comprising contributions from leading scholars and practitioners in children’s rights and youth justice, this book profiles evidence-based prevention strategies and case studies from around the world. It illustrates the diversity of contexts in which various forms of violence against children unfold and advances knowledge about both the nature and extent of violence against children in criminal justice settings, and the specific situational factors that contribute to, or inhibit, the successful implementation of violence prevention strategies. It demonstrates that specialised child justice systems, in which children’s rights are upheld, are crucial in preventing the violence inherent to conventional criminal justice regimes.

Written in a clear and accessible style, this book will be of interest to students and researchers engaged in studies of criminology and criminal justice, youth justice, victimology, crime prevention, and children’s rights.

chapter |11 pages

Introduction

part I|1 pages

Problematising the (in)visibility of children in conflict with the law

chapter Chapter 2|18 pages

Media regulation

Strategies to mitigate violence against children who are publicly ‘named and shamed’

chapter Chapter 4|16 pages

Independent oversight and monitoring

Advancing the rights of children deprived of their liberty

part II|1 pages

Strategies to ensure the implementation of protective statutory and procedural safeguards

chapter Chapter 5|16 pages

Specialised child justice systems in Latin America

From national legal standards to effective implementation

chapter Chapter 6|18 pages

Legal implementation

The missing piece of the puzzle in safeguarding children from violence in the Philippines

chapter Chapter 7|18 pages

Access to justice for child victims of sexual violence in institutional care in India

The importance of legal and therapeutic supports

part III|1 pages

Realising children’s rights through prevention

chapter Chapter 8|19 pages

A hiding to something

Reduction of violence against children in South Africa’s justice system

chapter Chapter 10|18 pages

Reforming pretrial detention of children

Strategies and challenges in the Netherlands and the United States

chapter Chapter 12|19 pages

The mutual compatibility of children’s rights and public safety

Community-based measures for children in conflict with the law in Catalonia