ABSTRACT

This book examines war veterans’ history after 1945 from a global perspective. In the Cold War era, in most countries of the world there was a sizeable portion of population with direct war experience. This edited volume gathers contributions which show the veterans’ involvement in all the major historical processes shaping the world after World War II. Cold War politics, racial conflict, decolonization, state-building, and the reshaping of war memory were phenomena in which former soldiers and ex-combatants were directly involved. By examining how different veterans’ groups, movements and organizations challenged or sustained the Cold War, strived to prevent or to foster decolonization, and transcended or supported official memories of war, the volume characterizes veterans as largely independent and autonomous actors which interacted with societies and states in the making of our times. Spanning historical cases from the United States to Hong-Kong, from Europe to Southern Africa, from Algeria to Iran, the volume situates veterans within the turbulent international context since World War II.

chapter 1|14 pages

Introduction

A world of veterans

part I|35 pages

The Cold War

chapter 2|16 pages

The International Federation of Resistance Fighters

Communist anti-fascism, Germany and Europe

chapter 3|17 pages

The World Veterans Federation

Cold War politics and globalization

part II|64 pages

Race and Decolonization

chapter 5|14 pages

Enforcing conformity

Race in the American Legion, 1940–1960

chapter 6|17 pages

“Fighting for Their Freedom At Home”

Native American Vietnam veterans in the Red Power Movement, 1969–1973

chapter 7|15 pages

Poppies, pensions, passports

The British Legion and transnational civil society action in decolonizing Hong Kong

part IV|65 pages

Memory