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Научно-практическая ревматология

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Деплеция В-клеток при иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваниях и коронавирусная болезнь 2019 (COVID-19)

https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2021-384-393

Аннотация

У пациентов с иммуновоспалительными (аутоиммунными) ревматическими заболеваниями (ИВРЗ) существует ряд факторов (пожилой возраст, неконтролируемое воспаление, исходно необратимое повреждение внутренних органов, коморбидная патология, генетические и другие факторы), которые потенциально могут приводить к увеличению «чувствительности» к SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2) и сопутствующим вирусным и бактериальным инфекциям, нарастанию риска тяжелого течения COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), снижению эффективности терапии как ИВРЗ, так и COVID-19. Важное направление фармакотерапии ИВРЗ и других аутоиммунных заболеваний связано с использованием анти-В-клеточных препаратов, в первую очередь ритуксимаба (РТМ), представляющего собой химерные (мышь/человек) моноклональные антитела (мАТ) к CD20 антигену В-клеток. В настоящее время в России широко применяется биоаналог РТМ – ацеллбия (БИОКАД), – не уступающий РТМ по эффективности и безопасности. Рассмотрены проблемы анти-В-клеточной терапии в период пандемии COVID-19 в отношении риска инфицирования, тяжелого течения и недостаточной эффективности вакцинации против SARS-CoV-2. Согласно рекомендациям Ассоциации ревматологов России, необходима более строгая оценка показаний к проведению индукционной и поддерживающей терапии РТМ и гармонизации сроков введения препарата и вакцинации.

Об авторах

Е. Л. Насонов
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)
Россия

115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а

119991, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2



А. С. Авдеева
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»
Россия

115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а



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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Насонов Е.Л., Авдеева А.С. Деплеция В-клеток при иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваниях и коронавирусная болезнь 2019 (COVID-19). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2021;59(4):384–393. https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2021-384-393

For citation:


Nasonov E.L., Avdeeva A.S. B cell depletion in immune-mediated rheumatic diseases and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2021;59(4):384–393. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2021-384-393

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