Tawba Al-Khafaji : His Political Confrontations & Invasion During the Umayyad Era

Authors

  • Asst. prof. khudir Abdul Ridha Jasim (PhD)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/jir.1591
Abstract views: 108
PDF downloads: 78

Keywords:

Political Confrontations Invasion

Abstract

Tawba bin Humayyir bin Hazim or Hazin, or John or Sufyan , bin Ka’b bin Khafaja bin Amr bin Aqeel bin Ka’b bin Rabi’a bin Amir bin Sa’sa’h, Abo Harb the famous poet. His mother is Zubayda. He is well-known for his love to Layla Al-Akheeliyya to whom he proposed, but her father refused him and married her to another man after which he set out writing poetry which resulted with his fame as the lover of Layla

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

• Abo Al-Hassan Ali Bin Muhammad Al-Jeiri Ibn Al-Atheer (Died 1233 AD/630 HJ). asad al-Ghaba fi Marifat Alsahaba [the lion of the jungle in his Knowledge of the companion of prophet Muhammad]. Cairo: Almatba’a Alwahbiah, 1280 HJ.

• Abo Faraj Ali Bin Al-Hussein Bin Muhammad Al-Asfahani (died 966 AD/ 356 HJ) . Al-Aghani [the songs]. Beirut: Dar Ahya’ Al Turath Al Arabi, 1994.

• Abdul Qadir Bin Omar Al-Baghdadi (Died 1682 AD/1093 HJ). khizanat aladab wa lib libab lisan al-Arab [the cabinet of literature and the essence of the Mother tongue of the Arabs], Muhamad Nabil Terifi & Emile Badi Yaqoup. Beirut: Dar AlKutub Al Ilmiyah, 1998.

• Ahmed Bin Yahya bin Jabir Al Balathiri (Died 892 AD/279 HJ), Muhammad Bakir Al_Muhamadi (ed.). ansab al-ashraf [the Descendants of the Sharifs], volume 1. Beirut: Mua’asasat Al A’lami, 1974)

• Jamal Aldin Abo Al-Mahasin Yousif Ibn Tagri Berdi (Died 1469 AD/874 HJ). Al-nojom al-zahirah fi mulok misr wa alkahira [The Superstars of the Kings of Egypt and Cairo]. Cairo: Al Mua’sasah Al Masriyah Al Ammah for writing, translation, printing and press, nd.

• Abo Faraj Abdul Rahman bin Ali Ibn Al-Jawzi (Died 1201 AD/597 HJ), Muhamad Abdul Qadir Ata and Mustafa Abdul Qadir Atta (ed.) volume 1. Al-muntadhim fi tarikh al-muluk wa al-omam [The System in the History of the Kings and Nations]. Beirut: Dar AlKutub Alilmiyah, 1992.

• Ismail bin Hamad Al-Jawhari (Died 1002 AD/393 HJ), Ahmed bin AbdulGHafor (ed.) Volume 4, volume 1. Al-sihah taj allugha wa sihah al-arabia [The Monolingual Dictionaries are the crowns of the language and the monolingual Dictionaries in Arbic]. Beirut: Dar Al ilim lilmalayeen, 1986.

• Mustafa bin Abdullah Haji Khalifa (Died 1656 AD/1067 HJ). kashif al-dhonon an asami alkutub wal fonon [Uncovering the doubts about the titles of books and arts]. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ AlTurath Al-Arabi, nd).

• Abo alfadhil Ahmed bin Ali Ibn Hajar (Died 1449 AD/ 852 HJ), Sheikh Adil Ahmed abdulMawjood, AlSheikh Ali Muhammed Mu’awadh (ed.). al-isaba fi tamyeez al-sahaba [ Recognizing the companions of Prophet Muhammad]. Beirut: Dar Alkutub Al-Arabi, 1415 HJ.

• Abo Hamid abdulHameed Bin Hibatullah Ibin Abi AlHadid (Died 1258 AD/656 HJ), Muhammad Abo AlFadhil Ibrahim (ed.) sharah nahij al-Balagha [An Interpretation of Nahij AlBalagha]. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ AlTurath Al-Arabi, 1959.

• Abi Muhammad Ali Bin Ahmed Bin Saeed Bin Hazim Al-Andulusi (Died 1093 AD/456 HJ). jamharat ansab al-arab [The Population of the Descendants of the Arab], First Volume. Beirut: Dar AlKutub AlIlmiyah, 1983.

• Abo Hanifa Al Nu’man Bin Muhammad Bin Mansor (Died 973 AD/ 363 HJ). sharih al-akhbar fi fadhai’l al-a’ima al-athar [ The interpretation of the stories of the virtues of the Saintly Imams]. Qum: Islamic Press Organization, nd).

• Abo Abdullah Muhammad Bin Ahmed Bin Othman (1348 AD/ 748 HJ). Dr. Omar Abdul Salam Tadmuri (ed.), Volume 2. tarikh al-Islam wa wafiyat al-mashahir [The History of Islam and the deaths of the Celebrities and the Intellectuals]. Beirut: Dar Alkitab AlArabi, 1998.

• Muhammad Bin Abi Bakr Ibn Abdul Qadir Al-Razi (1321 AD/721 HJ). Ahmed Shams AlDin (ed.). Mokhtar Asahah. Beirut: Dar AlKutub AlIlmiyah, 1994.

• Khalil Bin Eibak Al-Safadi. aL-wafi bil wafiyat [The Complete book of the Dead]. Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1971.

• Abi Al Fadhil Bin Abi Tahir Ibn Teifur (Died 990 AD/380 HJ). balaghat al-nisa [The News of Women]. Qum: Maktabat Basirati, 1361 HJ.

• Kamal Al-Din Omar Bin Ahmed Bin Jaradah Ibn Al-Adim. Dr. Suhail Zakar (ed.). bughyat al-Talab fi tarikh halab [The ultimate Quest in the History of Aleppo]. Damascus: Dar Alfikr, 1988.

• Abo Al Kasim Ali Bin Al-Hasan Ibn Asakir (Died 1175 AD/571 HJ). Ali Shiri (ed.). The History of Damascus. Beirut: Dar Alfikr, 1994.

• Muhamad Baha’a Al-DIn Al-Asbahani Al-Fadhil Al-Hindi (Died 1724 AD/ 1137 HJ). Intro. AlShakh Jafar Al-Sabhani, Edited by a committee of reviewers, Volume 1. alla’ali al-abkariyah fi sharih al-a’einiyah al-himyariyah [The Genius Pearls in interpreting the Popular of the Himyar Family. Qum: Itimad Press, 1421 HJ).

• Abo Abdul Rahman Al-Khalil Bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi (Died 791 AD/175 HJ). Dr. Mahdi Al-Makhzumi, Ibrahim Al-Samarai’ (ed.) Second Volume. kitab al-Ay’n [The book of the Eye -Dictrionary of Arabic Language]. Qum: Dar AlHijrah, 1409 HJ.

• Abo Muhammad Abdullah Bin Muslim Ibn Qutaiba (Died 889 AD/276 HJ). Ahmed Muhammad SHakir (ed.). al-sHir wa al-shu’ara [Poetry and the Poets]. Cairo: Dal Al-Hadith, 2006.

• Ibrahim Bin Ali Al-husari Al-Qairawani (Died 1061 AD/ 453 HJ). Dr. Zaki Mubarak and Muhammad Muhi AlDInAbdulHameed (ed.), Volume 4. zahrat al-adab wa thamarat al-albab [The Flower of Literature and the Fruit of the Hearts]. Beirut: Dar Aljeel, 1972.

• Salah Al-Din Muhammad Bin Shakir Bin Ahmed Al Kutubi (Died 1362 AD/764 HJ). fwat al-wafiyat [ The Passing Deaths]. Cairo: AlSa’ada Press, 1951.

• Abo Al-Fadhil Muhammad Bin Mukaram Ibn Mandhur (Died 1311 AD/711 HJ), Volume 1. lisan al-arab [The Mother Tongue of the Arabs]. Qum: Adab AlHawza Press, 1984.

• Nasir Bin Muzahim Al-Manqari (Died 827 AD/ 212 HJ). Abdul Salam Muhammad Haroon (ed.), Volume 2. wak’at Siffin [The Battle of Siffin]. Cairo: Al-Madani Press- Modern Arabic Organization for Press and publications, 1382 HJ.

• Abo Al-Fadhal Ahmed bin Muhammad Al-niIsaburi Al-Midani (Died 1124 AD/518 HJ). mujama’ al-amthal [An anthology Of Arabic Proverbs]. Qum: Asitana Press Publication/The Cultural Centre in the Holy Asitana, 1407 HJ.

• Muhammad Bin Ishaq Ibn Al-Nadeem (Died 968 AD/ 385 HJ). Ridha Bin Ali Zien Al-Abideen (ed.). al-fahrast [The Contents]. Tahran: 1971.

• Abo Abdullah Bin Abdullah Yaqut (Died 1229 AD/ 626 HJ). Mu’jam Al Buldan [An Anthology of The Countries of the World]. Beirut: Dar Ihya AlTurath AlArabi, 1979.

• Modern References

• Muhsin Al-Ameen. Hasan Al-Ameen (ed.). ayan al-Shiiat [The Elite of the Shiiate]. Beirut: Dar Al-Ma’arif, nd.

• Hussein Bin Ahmed Al Najafi. Majid Bin Ahmed Al-Atiyah (ed.). The History of Kufa. Qum: AL Sharai’a Press, 1424 HJ.

• Ismail Basha Al-Baghdadi. idhah al-maknoon fi al-thail ala kashif al-dhonoon an asami al-kutub wa al fonoon [Uncovering the secrets in the margins of uncovering the doubts around the titles of the Books and Arts]. Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Turath AlArabi, nd.

• Muhammad AbdulMuni’m Al-Khafaji. Mujahid Muna’that Munshid Al-Khafaji (reviewer). The State of The Khafaji Family in History. Cairo 2015. First Volume Cairo: Rabitat AlAdab AlHadith, 1971. (Another Volume was published in the 1990s).

• Khairullah Al-Zerkali. Volume 5. AlI’ilam [The Press]. Beirut: Dar AlIlm li Almalaeen, 1980.

• Ahmed Zaki Safwat. Volume 2. jamharat khutab al-arab fi al-usoor al-arabiah al-zahira [The Famous Speeches of the Arabs in the Blooming Ages of the Arabs. (Cairo: MUstfa Al-Babi AlHalabi & Sons Inc., 1962.

• Omar Ridha Kahalah. mu’jam al-mu’alifin tarajim musanifeen aL-kutub [An Anthology of Writers and translations of Selected books]. Beirut: Dar Ihya AlTurath AlArabi, 1957.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-29

How to Cite

Jasim, khudir . (2022). Tawba Al-Khafaji : His Political Confrontations & Invasion During the Umayyad Era. Journal of International Relations, 1(1), 64 – 76. https://doi.org/10.47604/jir.1591

Issue

Section

Articles