JOPIC

The JoPIC is an independent-unbiased, peer-reviewed, and open-access journal of current national and international issues and reviews for original clinical and experimental research, interesting case reports, surgical techniques, differential diagnoses, editorial opinions, letters to the editor, and educational papers in pulmonology, thoracic surgery, occupational diseases, allergology, and intensive care medicine. This journal is indexed by indices that are considered international scientific journal indices (DRJI, ESJI, OAJI, etc.). According to the current Associate Professorship criteria, it is within the scope of International Article 1-d. Each article published in this journal corresponds to 5 points.

EndNote Style
Index
Original Article
The effect of deep and superficial serratus anterior plane block on postoperative acute pain for thoracoscopic surgery patients; a prospective randomized trial
Aims: In recent years, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is increasingly preferred over open thoracotomy. Serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is the preferred analgesic technique in VATS interventions. This study, it was aimed to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of superficial SAPB (SSAPB) and deep SAPB (DSAPB) in patients undergoing lung resection with VATS.
Methods: The study was conducted with a prospective, randomized, single-blind design. The ethics committee approval was obtained for the study. The patients, in the age range of 18 to 65 years, with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I-III, and body mass index (BMI) of 18-30 kg/m2, and undergoing lung resection with VATS were included in the study. Patients were informed about the study, and their written consent was obtained. Patients were assigned to DSAPB (Group 1) and SSAPB (Group 2) groups according to the analgesia protocol.
Results: After obtaining ethical committee approval, 60 patients were included in the study. Eight patients who converted from VATS to thoracotomy were excluded from the study. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of demographic characteristics, surgical features, side effects, morphine consumption, and additional analgesic use (p > 0.05). When the groups were evaluated in terms of the duration of the block procedure, it was found to be statistically significantly longer in the SSAPB group than in the DSAPB group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Both DSAPB and SSAPB were effective and had similar analgesic actions. The shorter block procedure time in DSAPB may be an advantage when considering similar analgesic effects.


1. Wu N, Wu L, Qiu C, et al. A comparison of video-assisted thoracoscopicsurgery with open thoracotomy for the management of chest trauma:asystematic review and meta-analysis. World J Surg. 2015;39(4):940-952.doi:10.1007/s00268-014-2900-9
2. Flores RM, Park BJ, Dycoco J, et al. Lobectomy by video-assistedthoracic surgery (VATS) versus thoracotomy for lung cancer. J ThoracCardiovasc Surg. 2009;138(1):11-18. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.03.030
3. Lochowski MP, Kozak J. Video-assisted thoracic surgery complications.Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2014;9(4):495-500. doi:10.5114/wiitm.2014.44250
4. Neustein SM, McCormick PJ. Postoperative analgesia afterminimally invasive thoracoscopy: what should we do? Can J Anaesth.2011;58(5):423-427. doi:10.1007/s12630-011-9475-9
5. Loop T. Fast track in thoracic surgery and anaesthesia: update ofconcepts. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2016;29(1):20-5. doi:10.1097/ACO.0000000000000282
6. Hamilton DL, Manickam B. Erector spinae plane block for pain relief inrib fractures. Br J Anaesth. 2017;118(3):474-475. doi:10.1093/bja/aex013
7. Kaplowitz J, Papadakos PJ. Acute pain management for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery:an update. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth.2012;26(2):312-321. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2011.04.010
8. Qiu L, Bu X, Shen J, et al. Observation of the analgesic effect ofsuperficial or deep anterior serratus plane block on patients undergoingthoracoscopic lobectomy. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(3):e24352.doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000024352
9. Blanco R, Parras T, McDonnell JG, Prats-Galino A. Serratus planeblock:a novel ultrasound-guided thoracic wall nerve block. Anaesthesia.2013;68(11):1107-13. doi:10.1111/anae.12344
10. Moon S, Lee J, Kim H, Kim J, Kim J, Kim S. Comparison of theintraoperative analgesic efficacy between ultrasound-guideddeep and superficial serratus anterior plane block during video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a prospective randomizedclinical trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(47):e23214. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000023214
11. Feray S, Lubach J, Joshi GP, Bonnet F, Van de Velde M; PROSPECTWorking Group *of the European Society of Regional Anaesthesia andPain Therapy. PROSPECT guidelines for video-assisted thoracoscopicsurgery: a systematic review and procedure-specific postoperativepain management recommendations. Anaesthesia. 2022;77(3):311-325.doi:10.1111/anae.15609
12. Willard FH, Vleeming A, Schuenke MD, Danneels L, Schleip R. Thethoracolumbar fascia:anatomy, function and clinical considerations. JAnat. 2012;221(6):507-536. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01511.x
13. Piracha MM, Thorp SL, Puttanniah V, Gulati A. &ldquo;A tale of two planes&rdquo;:deep versus superficial serratus plane block for postmastectomy painsyndrome. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017;42(2):259-262. doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000555
14. Abdallah FW, Cil T, MacLean D, et al. Too deep or not too deep?: apropensity-matched comparison of the analgesic effects of a superficialversus deep serratus fascial plane block for ambulatory breast cancersurgery. RegAnesth Pain Med. 2018;43(5):480-487. doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000768
15. Biswas A, Castanov V, Li Z, et al. Serratus plane block:a cadavericstudy to evaluate optimal injectate spread. RegAnesth Pain Med. 2018ov;43(8):854-858. doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000848
16. Kunigo T, Murouchi T, Yamamoto S, Yamakage M. Spread of injectatein ultrasound-guided serratus plane block:a cadaveric study. JA ClinRep. 2018;4(1):10. doi:10.1186/s40981-018-0147-4
17. Kunigo T, Murouchi T, Yamamoto S, Yamakage M. Injection volumeand anesthetic effect in serratus plane block. RegAnesth Pain Med.2017;42(6):737-740. doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000649
18. Edwards JT, Langridge XT, Cheng GS, McBroom MM, Minhajuddin A,Machi AT. Superficial vs. deep serratus anterior plane block for analgesiain patients undergoing mastectomy: a randomized prospective trial. JClin Anesth. 2021;75:110470. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110470
Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023
Page : 23-27
_Footer