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The Relationship Between Nurses’ Perceived Risk of COVID-19, Knowledge, Use and Attitudes of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Practices During The Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 158 - 168, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1193952

Abstract

Background: The study aimed to determine the relationship between nurses’ perceived risk of COVID-19, knowledge, use and attitudes of complementary and alternative medicine practices during the pandemic.
Methods: The cross-sectional research was conducted between February 2021 and March 2021 in a training and research hospital in Turkey. The sample consisted of 250 nurses who volunteered to participate in the study and met the inclusion criteria. The data were collected with the Personal Information Form, the Attitudes Towards Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Questionnaire, and the COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale. The Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman’s correlation test were used for data analysis.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 31.17±7.65. The mean scores of Holistic Complementary Alternative Medicine Questionnaire of the participants who used complementary and alternative medicine practices to protect themselves against COVID-19 were significantly lower than the mean scores of the participants who did not use (Z=3851; p=0.018). No statistically significant correlation was found between the mean scores of Holistic Complementary Alternative Medicine Questionnaire of the participants and the COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The study revealed that the perceived COVID-19 risk level of the nurses was above the average and the level of knowledge about complementary and alternative medicine practices was low. It also determined that the nurses’ perceived risk of COVID-19 and their attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine practices were not related to each other.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

We would like to thank the nurses who participated in this study.

References

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Pandemi Sürecinde, Hemşirelerin Algılanan COVID-19 Riski ile Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Bilgisi, Kullanımı ve Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 158 - 168, 21.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1193952

Abstract

Giriş: Bu çalışmada pandemi sürecinde, hemşirelerin algılanan COVID-19 riski ile geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları bilgisi, kullanımı ve tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma, Şubat 2021 - Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde ve kesitsel araştırma tasarımında yürütülmüştür. Örneklemi, araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü ve çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 250 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma verileri Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Bütüncül Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıbba Karşı Tutum Ölçeği ile Algılanan COVID-19 Riski Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi, ve Spearman’s korelasyon testi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 31.17±7.65’tir. COVID-19’dan korunmak için geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarını kullanan katılımcıların Bütüncül Alternatif ve Tamamlayıcı Tıbba Karşı Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamalarının, kullanmayanların puan ortalamalarından anlamlı ölçüde düşük olduğu saptanmıştır (Z=3851; p=0.018). Katılımcıların Bütüncül Alternatif ve Tamamlayıcı Tıbba Karşı Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları ile Algılanan COVID-19 Riski Ölçeği puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı saptanmıştır (p >0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmada hemşirelerin algılanan COVID-19 riski düzeyinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu ve geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına ilişkin bilgi düzeyinin düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Algılanan COVID-19 riski ile geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına ilişkin tutumlarının birbiri ile ilişkili olmadığı ortaya konulmuştur.

Project Number

yok

References

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  • 2. Abun D., Magallanes T. & Incarnacion M.J. (2019). College students’ cognitive and affective attitude toward higher education and their academic engagement. International Journal of English, Literature and Social Science, 4(5), 1494–1507.
  • 3. Adams K.K., Baker W.L. & Sobieraj D.M. (2020). Myth Busters: Dietary supplements and COVID-19. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 54(8), 820-826. doi:10.1177/1060028020928052.
  • 4. Ahmed I., Hasan M., Akter R., Sarkar B.K., Rahman M. & Sarker M.S. (2020). Behavioral preventive measures and the use of medicines and herbal products among the public in response to Covid-19 in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 15(12), e0243706. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243706.
  • 5. Aktas B. (2017). Attitudes of nursing students toward holistic complemantary and alternative medicine. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing. 3(2), 55-59. doi:10.5222/jaren.2017.055.
  • 6. Alyami H.S., Orabi M.A.A., Aldhabbah F.M., Alturki H.N., Aburas W.I. & Alfayez A.I. (2020). Knowledge about COVID-19 and beliefs about and use of herbal products during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(11), 1326-1332. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.023.
  • 7. Balouchi A., Mahmoudirad G., Hastings-Tolsma M., Shorofi S.A., Shahdadi H. & Abdollahimohammad A. (2018). Knowledge, attitude and use of complementary and alternative medicine among nurses: A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 31(2), 146-157. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.02.008.
  • 8. Benzeval M. & Judge K. (2001). Income and health : the time dimension. Social Science & Medicine, 52(9), 1371-1390. doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00244-6.
  • 9. Brooks S.K., Webster R.K., Smith L.E., Woodland L., Wessely S., Greenberg N. & Rubin G.J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
  • 10. Brug J., Aro A.R., Oenema A., Zwart O.D., Richardus J.H. & Bishop G.D. (2004). SARS risk perception, knowledge, precautions, and information sources, the Netherlands. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(8), 1486-1489. doi:10.3201/eid1008.040283.
  • 11. Contreras-Yanez I., Cabrera-Vanegas A., Robledo-Torres A., Caceres-Giles C., Valverde-Hernandez S., Dadilla-Ortiz D.P., Guaracha-Basanez G.A. & Pascual-Ramos V. (2020). Association of significant risk perception with the use of complementary and alternative medicine: A cross-sectional study in Hispanic patients with rheumatoid arthritis. PLoS One, 15(8): e0237504. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237504.
  • 12. Cutshall S., Derscheid D., Miers A.G., Ruegg S., Schroeder B.J. & Tucker S. (2010). Knowledge, attitudes, and use of complementary and alternative therapies among clinical nurse specialists in an academic medical center. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 24(3), 125-131. doi:10.1097/NUR.0b013e3181d86cd1.
  • 13. Demirbag B.C., Kurtuncu M. & Erkaya R. (2015). Attitudes towards the holistic complementary and alternative medicine: midwives working in the family health care in Turkey. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 3(1D), 261-266.
  • 14. Erci B. (2007). Attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine: A sample of healthy people in Turkey. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(4), 761-768. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01655.x.
  • 15. Fouladbakhsh J.M. & Stommel M. (2007). Using the behavioral model for complementary and alternative medicine : The CAM healthcare model. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 4(1), 11. doi:10.2202/1553-3840.1035.
  • 16. Fox P., Coughlan B., Butler M. & Kelleher C. (2010). Complementary alternative medicine (CAM) use in Ireland: A secondary analysis of SLAN data. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 18(2), 95-103. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2010.02.001.
  • 17. Günalan E., Kaya Cebioglu İ. & Çonak Ö. (2021). The popularity of the biologically-based therapies during coronavirus pandemic among the google users in the USA, UK, Germany, Italy and France. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 58(3), 102682. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102682.
  • 18. Gyasi R.M., Abass K., Adu-Gyamfi S. & Accam B.T. (2017). Nurses' knowledge, clinical practice and attitude towards unconventional medicine: Implications for intercultural healthcare. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 29(4), 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.07.001.
  • 19. Hamulka J., Jeruszka-Bielak M., Zielinska-Pukos M.A., Magdalena G. & Drywie M.E. (2021). Dietary supplements during COVID-19 Outbreak. Results of google trends analysis supported by PLife COVID-19 online studies. Nutrients, 13(1), 54. doi:10.3390/nu13010054.
  • 20. Harapan H., Anwar S., Nainu F., Setiawan A.M., Yufika A. & Winardi W. (2020). Perceived risk of being infected with SARS-CoV-2: A perspective from Indonesia. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 16(2), 55-59. doi:10.1017/dmp.2020.351.
  • 21. Hassan Z., Ullah A.R., Ali I., Aqeel S., Khan J.Z., Shah S.Z.A., Zeb A. & Hussain A. (2020). Knowledge, risk perception and information sources regarding Covid-19 among allied healthcare workers in Peshawar. Annals of King Edward Medical University, 26(special issue), 269-275.
  • 22. Hinkle D., Wiersma W. & Jurs S. (2003). Applied Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences 5th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • 23. Hwang J.H., Cho H.J., Bin I.H., Jung Y.S., Choi S.J. & Han D. (2020). Complementary and alternative medicine use among outpatients during the 2015 MERS outbreak in South Korea: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 20(1), 1-10. doi:10.1186/s12906-020-02945-0.
  • 24. Hyland M.E., Lewith G.T. & Westoby C. (2003) . Developing a measure of attitudes : the holistic complementary and alternative medicine questionnaire. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 11(1), 33-38. doi:10.1016/s0965-2299(02)00113-9.
  • 25. Isik K., Ünver H. & Yildirim H. (2020). The relationship between the attitudes of individuals towards traditional and complementary alternative treatment and their health perceptions. Journal of Public Health, 28(6), 745-750. doi:10.1007/s10389-020-01233-y.
  • 26. Kang L., Ma S., Chen M., Yang J., Wang Y. & Li R. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87(5), 11-17. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028.
  • 27. Koç E. & Baltacı N. (2018). Knowledge, use and attitude of intern nursing/midwifery students with regard to complementary and alternative medicine. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 10-16.
  • 28. Labrague L.J. & De Los Santos J.A.A. (2020). COVID-19 anxiety among front-line nurses : Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(7), 1653-1661. doi:10.1111/jonm.13121.
  • 29. Mo Y., Deng L., Zhang L., Lang Q., Liao C. & Wang N. (2020). Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5), 1002-1009. doi:10.1111/jonm.13014.
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There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Leyla Yaman Üzümcü 0000-0002-5926-3986

Serpil Özdemir 0000-0003-0952-3337

Project Number yok
Publication Date December 21, 2022
Submission Date October 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yaman Üzümcü, L., & Özdemir, S. (2022). The Relationship Between Nurses’ Perceived Risk of COVID-19, Knowledge, Use and Attitudes of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Practices During The Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 5(3), 158-168. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.1193952