King DR, Larentzakis A. 14(2). 56 - 59. (Journal Article)
Abstract
Sea urchin injuries can be sustained in a variety of environments in which U.S. Forces are operating, and familiarity with this uncommon injury can be useful. Injuries by sea urchin spines can occur during military activities close to rocky salt aquatic ecosystems via three mechanisms. The author describes these mechanisms and discusses the diagnosis, management, and treatment of sea urchin injuries.
Keywords: sea urchin; spines; laser; ablation