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Influence of Parenting Attitudes and Parenting Stress on Support from Spouse and from Family of Married Immigrant Women with Adolescent Children

청소년기 자녀를 둔 결혼이주여성의 배우자 지지와 가족 지지가 양육태도와 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2018.08.08
  • Accepted : 2018.11.02
  • Published : 2018.11.30

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of parenting attitudes and parenting efficacy on parents' educational needs to establish basic data for educational programs and intervention strategies to promote parenting attitudes and parenting efficacy among married immigrant women. This was a study of descriptive correlation among 154 married immigrant women with adolescent children. The results showed that family support and spousal support influenced parenting behavior and stress associated with childcare. Specifically, spousal support and family support were negatively correlated (r = 0.046, F = 3.629 p < 0.05) with parenting attitude (r = 0.046, F = 3.629 p < 0.05). Only spousal support was negatively correlated (r =0.227, F = 7.11 .<.01) with stress from children. Moreover, higher support from the spouse and family was associated with lower parenting stress and higher spousal support was associated with lower stress associated with the relationship with the child. The results of this study will facilitate development of a structured education program for married immigrant women to enhance parenting attitudes, as well as to reduce parenting stress.

본 연구의 목적은 청소년기 자녀를 둔 결혼이주여성의 배우자 지지와 가족 지지가 양육태도와 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 결혼이주여성들의 자녀 양육 프로그램 및 중재 전략을 마련하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 사춘기 자녀를 둔 결혼이주여성 154명을 대상으로 한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 연구결과 배우자 지지와 가족 지지는 양육태도와 양육스트레스에 일부분 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 배우자 지지와 가족 지지가 양육태도인 비 과잉-과잉에 음의 상관관계(r=.046, F= 3.629 p<.05)가 있었다. 배우자 지지와 가족 지지는 양육 스트레스에 음의 상관관계(r=.105, F= 8.903 p<.01)가 있었다. 배우자 지지와 가족 지지중 배우자 지지만이 자녀와의 관계로 인한 스트레스와 음의 상관관계(r=.227, F= 7.114 p<.01)가 있었다. 배우자 지지와 가족 지지가 높을수록 양육스트레스가 낮아지고, 배우자 지지가 높을수록 자녀와의 관계로 인한 스트레스가 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 근거로 결혼이주여성들의 양육태도와 양육스트레스 감소에 긍정적 효과를 주기 위한 체계화된 교육 프로그램 개발 및 교육의 기회가 더욱 활성화되기를 기대한다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics

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Table 2. Characteristics and degrees of spouse support, family support, parenting attitude and parenting stress

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Table 3. Correlation between support for the spouse, family support, parenting attitude and parenting stress

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Table 4. Influence of Spouse Support and Family Support on Parenting Attitude

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Table 5. Influence of Spouse Support and Family Support on Acception-Rejection

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Table 6. Influence of Spouse Support and Family Support on Auto-Control

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Table 7. Influence of Spouse Support and Family Support on Non-Exception-Exception

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Table 8. Influence of Spouse Support and Family Support on Parenting Stress

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Table 9. Influence of Spouse Support and Family Support on Everyday Stress

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Table 10. Influence of Spouse Support and Family Support on from having relationships with children

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Table 11. Influence of Spouse and Family Support on Stress Related to Children

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