2016, vol. 33, br. 7-9, str. 32-43
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Ugovor o delu u Rimskom pravu
The service contract in Roman law
aUniverzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe, Srbija bSlobomir P Univerzitet, Pravni fakultet, Bijeljina, Republika Srpska, BiH
e-adresa: sanja.m03@gmail.com
Sažetak
Ugovor o delu je postojao još u rimskom pravu i vodi poreklo iz ugovora locatio conductio operis. To je ugovor kojim se jedna strana conductor - obavezivala da izvrši neki konkretan posao, kao što je pravljenje cipela, prevoz vina i sl., a druga strana locator se obavezivala da za to plati određenu naknadu. Ono što je veoma zanimljivo jeste to što je još u rimskom pravu pravljena razlika između običnih poslova i onih poslova za koje je trebalo posebno obrazovanje. Naime, u rimskom pravu, poslovi koji su iziskivali veće znanje, a koje su posedovali posebno učeni ljudi (učitelji, advokati), nisu bili predmet locatio condutio operis nego mandatuma koji je bio dobročini, odnosno besplatni ugovor. U ovom radu će biti analizirano poreklo ugovora o delu u rimskom pravu, jer ono predstavlja osnov i temelj današnjih evropskih pravnih sistema, a pored toga je i najrazvijeniji i najzaokruženiji pravni sistem starog veka.
Abstract
The service contract has been existing since Roman law. It originates from the locatio operis conductio contracts. It was the contract by which one party a conductor - was obliged to perform a specific job, such as a shoe making, wine transportation, etc., and the other party, a locator was obliged to pay the specified fee. It is very interesting that in Roman law a clear distinction was made between ordinary activities and those required a special education. In fact, in Roman law, jobs demanded a greater knowledge, usually possessed by highly educated people (teachers, lawyers), were not the subject of locatio operis condutio but mandatum which was considered to be a free contract. This paper will examine the origin of the service contract in Roman law, because it represents a basis and foundation of today's European legal system, and in addition, it is the most developed and comprehensive legal system of the ancient times.
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