<<< Full experiment listing

PXD030807

PXD030807 is an original dataset announced via ProteomeXchange.

Dataset Summary
TitleIdentification of nascent peptides of peptidyl-tRNA dissociated from ribosome in the early elongation stage in Escherichia coli pthts cells
DescriptionAccurate translation of mRNAs into functional proteins is a fundamental process in all living organisms. In bacteria, in the early stage of translation elongation, peptidyl-tRNAs (pep-tRNAs) with short nascent chains frequently dissociate from the ribosome (pep-tRNA drop-off). The dissociated pep-tRNAs are deacylated and recycled by peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase (PTH), which is an essential enzyme in bacteria. Here, we establish a highly sensitive method for direct profiling of pep-tRNAs using RNA isolation method and mass spectrometry. We isolated each tRNA species with peptide from Escherichia coli pthts cells using reciprocal circulating chromatography and precisely analyzed their nascent peptides. As a result, we successfully detected 703 peptides consisted of 402 cognate peptides and 301 non-cognate peptides with single amino-acid substitution. Detailed analysis of individual pep-tRNAs revealed that most of the substitutions in the miscoded peptides take place at the C-terminal drop-off site. We further examined this observation using a reporter construct and found that the non-cognate pep-tRNAs produced by mistranslation rarely participate in the next round of elongation but dissociate from the ribosome, suggesting that pep-tRNA drop-off is an active mechanism by which the ribosome rejects miscoded pep-tRNAs in the early elongation, thereby contributing to quality control of protein synthesis after peptide bond formation.
HostingRepositoryPRIDE
AnnounceDate2023-11-14
AnnouncementXMLSubmission_2023-11-14_08:54:47.488.xml
DigitalObjectIdentifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.6019/PXD030807
ReviewLevelPeer-reviewed dataset
DatasetOriginOriginal dataset
RepositorySupportSupported dataset by repository
PrimarySubmitterAsuteka Nagao
SpeciesList scientific name: Escherichia coli; NCBI TaxID: 562;
ModificationListacetylated residue; monohydroxylated residue; iodoacetamide derivatized residue
InstrumentLTQ Orbitrap Elite
Dataset History
RevisionDatetimeStatusChangeLog Entry
02022-01-07 08:38:07ID requested
12023-05-18 14:58:02announced
22023-11-14 08:54:48announced2023-11-14: Updated project metadata.
Publication List
10.6019/PXD030807;
Keyword List
submitter keyword: translation
Contact List
Tsutomu Suzuki
contact affiliationDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
contact emailts@chembio.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
lab head
Asuteka Nagao
contact affiliationThe university of Tokyo
contact emailtasuteka@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp
dataset submitter
Full Dataset Link List
Dataset FTP location
NOTE: Most web browsers have now discontinued native support for FTP access within the browser window. But you can usually install another FTP app (we recommend FileZilla) and configure your browser to launch the external application when you click on this FTP link. Or otherwise, launch an app that supports FTP (like FileZilla) and use this address: ftp://ftp.pride.ebi.ac.uk/pride/data/archive/2023/05/PXD030807
PRIDE project URI
Repository Record List
[ + ]