A Compound Reconfigurable Solid State Planar Plasma Antenna
Ranjith Perumal1, Srinivasarao Alluri2, Nakkeeran Rangaswamy3

1Ranjith Perumal, Department of Electronics Engineering, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India.
2Srinivasarao Alluri, Department of Electronics Engineering, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India.
3Nakkeeran Rangaswamy, Department of Electronics Engineering, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India.
Manuscript received on November 20, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on December 15, 2019. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2019. | PP: 5272-5275  | Volume-9 Issue-2, December, 2019. | Retrieval Number: B2362129219/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.B2362.129219
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In today’s modern wireless era, reconfigurable antennas play a vital role for functioning under selective frequency bands, different polarizations and radiation patterns according to the users’ application. This article, gives an insight on solid state plasma planar compound reconfigurable antenna for military radar applications at X-band by using array of Lateral PIN (LPIN) diodes. Silicon-dioxide (SiO2 ) is used as substrate and proximity coupled feeding technique is chosen to avoid biasing problem in LPIN diodes and also to have compatibility with processing on a standard silicon process. The proposed antenna comprises of a square metallic patch placed above the substrate with linear array of LPIN diodes at adjacent sides of patch to provide fine and coarse tuning in frequency over the range of 8-12 GHz and LPIN diodes placed in the ground plane to provide pattern reconfiguration. Hence, the antenna with compound reconfigurability converges to a solution, where a single antenna satisfies the needs for multiple applications.
Keywords: Compound Reconfigurable Antenna, Lateral PIN Diode, Plasma Antenna, Proximity Coupled Feed.